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  • Journals
  • Articles  (17)
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  • Open Access-Papers  (17)
  • Moscow (Russia)  (13)
  • Stockholm : European Council for an Energy Efficient Economy  (4)
  • 2020-2023  (17)
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  • Journals
  • Articles  (17)
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  • Open Access-Papers  (17)
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  • 1
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    Meta-analysis of industry sector transformation strategies in German, European and global deep decarbonisation scenarios (2020)
    Stockholm : European Council for an Energy Efficient Economy
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-02-18
    Description: This paper analyses and compares industry sector transformation strategies as envisioned in recent German, European and global deep decarbonisation scenarios. The first part of the paper identifies and categorises ten key strategies for deep emission reductions in the industry sector. These ten key strategies are energy efficiency, direct electrification, use of climateneutral hydrogen and/or synthetic fuels, use of biomass, use of CCS, use of CCU, increases in material efficiency, circular economy, material substitution and end-use demand reductions. The second part of the paper presents a meta-analysis of selected scenarios, focusing on the question of which scenario relies to what extent on the respective mitigation strategies. The key findings of the meta-analysis are discussed, with an emphasis on identifying those strategies that are commonly pursued in all or the vast majority of the scenarios and those strategies that are only pursued in a limited number of the scenarios. Possible reasons for differences in the choice of strategies are investigated. The paper concludes by deriving key insights from the analysis, including identifying the main uncertainties that are still apparent with regard to the future steps necessary to achieve deep emission reductions in the industry sector and how future research can address these uncertainties.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
    Type: conferenceobject , doc-type:conferenceObject
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
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    Updating approaches to the stock assessment and calculation of recommended catch of brine shrimp and brine shrimp at the cyst stage (species of the genus Artemia) (2022)
    Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (VNIRO) | Moscow (Russia)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-12-21
    Description: The proposed recommendations are seen as a logical development of research aimed at assessing the state of the resource base and catch forecasting for brine shrimp and brine shrimp at the stage of cysts for different timing. Their special feature is the use of a unified methodical approach which takes into account the qualitative composition of populations and the background conditions of their habitat.
    Description: Предложенные рекомендации являются логическим развитием исследований, направленных на оценку состояния сырьевой базы и формирование прогнозов вылова артемии и артемии (на стадии цист) различной заблаговременности. Их особенность в использовании единого методического подхода для учёта качественного состава популяций и фоновых условий среды их обитания.
    Description: Published
    Description: Non Refereed
    Keywords: Brine shrimp ; Stock assessment ; Artemia ; Food resources ; Methodology ; Recommended catches ; Рекомендованный вылов ; Цисты ; Артемия ; Оценка запасов ; ASFA_2015::B::Brine shrimp eggs ; ASFA_2015::C::Cysts ; ASFA_2015::F::Forecasting
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Conference Material
    Format: 3pp.
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  • 3
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    Assessment of the effect of absence of spawning on the fish-farming and biological characteristics of Siberian sturgeon Acipenser baerii (Brandt, 1869) offspring (2022)
    Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (VNIRO) | Moscow (Russia)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-12-20
    Description: The article presents the results of studies on the effect of spawning season absence of female Siberian sturgeon of the Lena population on the fish-biological characteristics of the experimental group, as well as the grown-up juveniles in the conditions of industrial farms. The offspring of experimental females that underwent the resorption process, despite the lowest weight of embryos at hatching, maintained a high growth rate throughout the entire rearing period, comparable with juveniles of control groups.
    Description: Представлены результаты исследований о влиянии пропуска нерестового сезона у самок сибирского осетра ленской популяции на рыбоводно-биологические характеристики экспериментальной группы, а также подрощенной молоди в условиях индустриальных хозяйств. Потомство опытной самки, прошедшей процесс резорбции, несмотря на самую низкую массу эмбрионов при вылуплении, на всём протяжении выращивания сохраняло высокий темп роста, сравнимый с молодью контрольных групп.
    Description: Published
    Description: Non Refereed
    Keywords: Females ; SIberian sturgeon ; Resorption ; Градусо-дни ; Сумма тепла ; Embryos ; Hatching ; Aquaculture experiments ; Резорбция ; Молодь ; Индустриальные хозяйства ; ASFA_2015::S::Spawning seasons ; ASFA_2015::J::Juveniles ; ASFA_2015::G::Growth rate
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Conference Material
    Format: 3pp.
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  • 4
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    Assessment of the influence of temperature on the formation of the Eastern and Western Kamchatka pink salmon population in different life periods (2022)
    Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (VNIRO) | Moscow (Russia)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-12-20
    Description: The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of some databases describing SST (sea surface temperature) along the coast of Western Kamchatka with data from domestic weather stations carried out in the villages of Bolsheretsk, Icha, Sobolevo and Ozernovsky. These weather stations monitored air temperature and, in some years, water temperature in adjacent coastal areas. Databases ("10-days-SST", "MGDSST", "HIMSST") that adequately describe the actual curves of water temperature in the coastal area and air temperature in the area of concentration of the main spawning water basins and watercourses (ECMWF V5) have been identified. The selected databases were used to develop long-term series of temperature characteristics in the Kamchatka mainland and some areas of the Bering and Okhotsk Seas used by Western and Northeastern Kamchatka pink salmon at different stages of its life cycle.
    Description: Проведен сравнительный анализ некоторых баз данных (БД) описывающих SST (температуру поверхности воды) вдоль побережья западной Камчатки с данными отечественных метеостанций поселков Большерецк, Ича, Соболево и Озерновский, осуществлявших мониторинг температуры воздуха и в отдельные годы температуры воды в прилегающих участках прибрежья. Выявлены БД («10-days-SST», «MGDSST», «HIMSST») адекватно описывающие фактический ход температуры воды в прибрежье и температуры воздуха в районе концентрации основных нерестовых водоемов и водотоков (ECMWF V5). Выбранные базы данных использовались для построения продолжительных рядов температурных характеристик в материковой части Камчатки и некоторых районов Берингова и Охотского морей, используемых горбушей западного и северо-восточного побережий Камчатки на разных этапах своего жизненного цикла.
    Description: Published
    Description: Non Refereed
    Keywords: Coastal waters ; Air temperature ; Meteorological observations ; Databases ; Reproduction ; Pink salmon ; Температура поверхности воды ; Кратность воспроизводства ; Горбуша ; «10-days-SST» ; «MGDSST» ; «HIMSST» ; ASFA_2015::S::Sea surface temperature ; ASFA_2015::L::Life cycle ; ASFA_2015::S::Spawned salmon
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Conference Material
    Format: 3pp.
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  • 5
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    Comparative analysis of fish-farming and biological indicators of male Siberian sturgeon in the second stage of sexual maturity (2022)
    Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (VNIRO) | Moscow (Russia)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-12-20
    Description: The article presents the comparative results of two-year experimental works on obtaining sexual products from male Siberian sturgeons in conditions of a straight-flow basin industrial enterprise with annual total amount of 5500 degree-days are presented. The fish-farming, biological and morphological characteristics of the producers, their comparative indicators of the quality of sexual products, histological characteristics of the initial state of the gonads are given. It has been noted that the body weight and sperm movement time in Siberian sturgeon increase with age by 41.1 and 12.0 %, more ejaculate is produced by 21.8 %, the visual quality of sperm improves by 27.0 %, but the relative fecundity decreases by 11.6 %.
    Description: Представлены сравнительные результаты двухлетних экспериментальных работ по получению половых продуктов от самцов сибирского осетра в условиях прямоточного бассейнового индустриального предприятия с годовой суммой тепла 5500 градусо-дней. Приведена рыбоводно-биологическая и морфологическая характеристики производителей, их сравнительные показатели качества половых продуктов, гистологическая картина исходного состояния гонад. Отмечено, что с возрастом у сибирского осетра увеличивается масса тела и время движения сперматозоидов на 41,1 и 12,0 %, продуцируется больше эякулята на 21,8 %, улучшается визуальное качество спермы на 27,0 %, но уменьшается относительная плодовитость на 11,6 %.
    Description: Published
    Description: Non Refereed
    Keywords: Males ; Industrial aquaculture ; Siberian sturgeon ; Aquaculture enterprises ; Sexual products ; Relative fecundity ; Body weight ; Сибирский осетр ; Самцы ; Эякулят ; Прямоточные бассейны ; Морфометрические показатели ; ASFA_2015::A::Aquaculture industries ; ASFA_2015::G::Gonads ; ASFA_2015::S::Spermatogenesis
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Conference Material
    Format: 3pp.
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  • 6
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    Features of distribution and daily vertical migrations of Pacific salmon in the Aleutian waters of the Pacific Ocean in the winter 2022 according to hydro acoustic measurements (2022)
    Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (VNIRO) | Moscow (Russia)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-12-21
    Description: The article provides the acoustic assessments of the population and biomass of Pacific salmon in the Aleutian waters of the Pacific Ocean in the winter 2022. Spatial distributions of the main salmon species were obtained, daily vertical migrations were considered.
    Description: В работе представлены акустические оценки численности и биомассы тихоокеанских лососей в приалеутских водах Тихого океана в зимний период 2022 г. Были получены пространственные распределения основных видов лососей, рассмотрены их суточные вертикальные миграции.
    Description: Published
    Description: Non Refereed
    Keywords: Pacific salmon ; Spatial distribution ; Vertical migrations ; Sockeye salmon ; Hydroacoustics ; Echosounders ; Chum salmon ; Тихоокеанские лососи ; Нерка ; Кета ; ASFA_2015::A::Acoustic sensing ; ASFA_2015::S::Salmon fisheries ; ASFA_2015::B::Biomass
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Conference Material
    Format: 4pp.
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  • 7
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    Assessment of the surface water quality of the Bolshoy and Maly Vilyui lakes in 2021-2022 (2022)
    Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (VNIRO) | Moscow (Russia)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-12-21
    Description: The study of the hydrochemical regime of a water body is a prerequisite for its monitoring. Hydrochemical indicators indicate water quality and dynamics of intrabasin processes. Among the main hydrochemical characteristics are: oxygen regime, the concentration of biogenic elements and organic substances in water.
    Description: Изучение гидрохимического режима водоема является обязательным условием при мониторинге водных объектов. Гидрохимические показатели указывают на качество воды и динамику внутриводоемных процессов. В числе основных гидрохимических характеристик: кислородный режим, содержание биогенных элементов и органических веществ в воде.
    Description: Published
    Description: Non Refereed
    Keywords: Surface water quality ; Oxygen regime ; Hydrochemistry ; Salmon farms ; Biogenic elements ; Гидрохимические показатели ; Кислородный режим ; Внутриводоемные процессы ; ASFA_2015::W::Water quality control ; ASFA_2015::O::Organic matter ; ASFA_2015::B::Biogenic sediments
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Conference Material
    Format: 3pp.
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  • 8
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    Current state of the resource base and fisheries of invertebrates in inland water bodies (2022)
    Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (VNIRO) | Moscow (Russia)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-12-21
    Description: The article provides with the up-to-date data characterizing the current state of commercial invertebrates in inland waters and the level of its exploitation. The author briefly outlines the issues of regulation of industrial fishing.
    Description: В работе представлены актуальные данные, характеризующие современное состояние сырьевой базы промысловых беспозвоночных внутренних вод и уровень ее эксплуатации, а также кратко изложены вопросы регулирования промышленного рыболовства.
    Description: Published
    Description: Non Refereed
    Keywords: Stock assessment ; Cysts ; Artemia ; Chironomids ; Brine shrimp ; Оценка запасов ; Гаммариды ; Хирономиды ; Артемия ; ASFA_2015::F::Food resources ; ASFA_2015::C::Commercial species ; ASFA_2015::C::Commercial fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Conference Material
    Format: 3pp.
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  • 9
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    Scaling-up energy sufficiency on a European level through a bottom-up modelling approach : lessons and perspectives (2021)
    Stockholm : European Council for an Energy Efficient Economy
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-02-18
    Description: The unprecedented challenge of reaching carbon neutrality before mid-century and a large share of it within 2030 in order to keep under the 1.5 or 2 °C carbon budgets, requires broad and deep changes in production and consumption patterns which, together with a shift to renewables and reinforced efficiency, need to be addressed through energy sufficiency. However, inadequate representations and obstacles to characterising and identifying sufficiency potentials often lead to an underrepresentation of sufficiency in models, scenarios and policies. One way to tackle this issue is to work on the development of sufficiency assumptions at a concrete level where various implications such as social consequences, environmental co-benefits, conditions for implementation can be discussed. This approach has been developed as the backbone of a collaborative project, gathering partners in 20 European countries at present, aiming for the integration of harmonised national scenarios into an ambitious net-zero European vision. The approach combines a qualitative discussion on the role of energy sufficiency in a "systemic" merit order for global sustainability, and a quantitative discussion of the level of sufficiency to be set to contribute to meeting 100 % renewables supply and net-zero emissions goals by 2050 at the latest. The latter is based on the use of a dashboard, which serves as a common descriptive framework for all national scenario trajectories and their comparison, with a view to harmonising and strengthening them through an iterative process. A set of key sufficiency-related indicators have been selected to be included in the dashboard, while various interrelated infrastructural, economic, environmental, social or legal factors or drivers have been identified and mapped. This paves the way for strengthening assumptions through the elaboration of "sufficiency corridors" defining a convergent, acceptable and sustainable level of energy services in Europe. The process will eventually inform the potential for sufficiency policies through a better identification of leverages, impacts and co-benefits.
    Keywords: ddc:320
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
    Type: conferenceobject , doc-type:conferenceObject
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 10
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    Assessment of intraspecific composition of regional groups of juvenile chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) in the Sea of Okhotsk in the autumn of 2019 (2022)
    Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (VNIRO) | Moscow (Russia)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-12-20
    Description: The population and genetic structure of chum salmon in the main reproduction regions of the Russian Far East is presented based on the variability of eight microsatellite loci (Ssa20.19, One101, Oke3, Oki1b, Oki23, Ogo2G, Oke11, Ots102). Four main regional groups have been identified for the purposes of genetic identification. The accuracy of the estimates obtained is calculated for each of the four groups. The authors present the results of genetic identification according to the autumn trawl survey in the Sea of Okhotsk in 2019.
    Description: Представлена популяционно-генетическая структура кеты по основным регионам воспроизводства Дальнего Востока России на основе изменчивости восьми микросателлитных локусов (Ssa20.19, One101, Oke3, Oki1b, Oki23, Ogo2G, Oke11, Ots102). В целях генетической идентификации определены четыре основные региональные группы, для каждой из которых рассчитана точность получаемых оценок. Приведены результаты генетической идентификации по данным осенней траловой съемки в Охотском море в 2019 г.
    Description: Published
    Description: Non Refereed
    Keywords: Microsatellite loci ; Genetic identification ; Oncorhynchus keta ; Chum salmon ; Trawl surveys ; Популяционная структура ; Кета ; Генетическая идентификация ; Микросателлитные локусы ; ASFA_2015::P::Population structure ; ASFA_2015::G::Genetic variation ; ASFA_2015::I::Intraspecific relationships
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Conference Material
    Format: 3pp.
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