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  • 21
    Publication Date: 2018-03-06
    Description: Ship- and island-based soundings from the 2016 El Niño Rapid Response (ENRR) field campaign Leslie M. Hartten, Christopher J. Cox, Paul E. Johnston, Daniel E. Wolfe, Scott Abbott, H. Alex McColl, Xiao-Wei Quan, and Matthew G. Winterkorn Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https//doi.org/10.5194/essd-2018-7,2018 Manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment) Radiosonde data collected during NOAA's El Niño Rapid Response Field Campaign in early 2016 have been reprocessed and lightly quality controlled. Temperature, humidity, and wind soundings from Kiritimati Island and the NOAA Ship Ronald H. Brown capture the repeated advance and retreat of the ITCZ at Kiritimati, a variety of marine tropospheric environments encountered by the ship, and lower-stratospheric features of the 2015–2016 QBO (quasi-biennial oscillation).
    Electronic ISSN: 1866-3591
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Copernicus
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  • 22
    Publication Date: 2018-03-06
    Description: Historical gridded reconstruction of potential evapotranspiration for the UK Maliko Tanguy, Christel Prudhomme, Katie Smith, and Jamie Hannaford Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https//doi.org/10.5194/essd-2017-137,2018 Manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment) Potential evapotranspiration (PET) is a necessary input data for most hydrological models, used to simulate river flows. To reconstruct PET prior to 1960s, simplified methods are needed because of lack of climate data required for complex methods. We have found that McGuinness-Bordne PET equation, which only needs temperature as input data, works best for the UK provided it is calibrated for local conditions. This method was used to produce a 5 km gridded PET dataset for the UK for 1891–2015.
    Electronic ISSN: 1866-3591
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Copernicus
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  • 23
    Publication Date: 2018-03-06
    Description: Photosynthesis–irradiance parameters of marine phytoplankton: synthesis of a global data set Heather A. Bouman, Trevor Platt, Martina Doblin, Francisco G. Figueiras, Kristinn Gudmundsson, Hafsteinn G. Gudfinnsson, Bangqin Huang, Anna Hickman, Michael Hiscock, Thomas Jackson, Vivian A. Lutz, Frédéric Mélin, Francisco Rey, Pierre Pepin, Valeria Segura, Gavin H. Tilstone, Virginie van Dongen-Vogels, and Shubha Sathyendranath Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 10, 251-266, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-251-2018, 2018 The photosynthetic response of marine phytoplankton to available irradiance is a central part of satellite-based models of ocean productivity. This study brings together data from a variety of oceanographic campaigns to examine how the parameters of photosynthesis–irradiance response curves vary over the global ocean. This global synthesis reveals biogeographic, latitudinal and depth-dependent patterns in the photosynthetic properties of natural phytoplankton assemblages.
    Electronic ISSN: 1866-3591
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Copernicus
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  • 24
    Publication Date: 2018-03-06
    Description: OCTOPUS: An Open Cosmogenic Isotope and Luminescence Database Alexandru T. Codilean, Henry Munack, Timothy J. Cohen, Wanchese M. Saktura, Andrew Gray, and Simon M. Mudd Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https//doi.org/10.5194/essd-2018-32,2018 Manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments) We present a new open and global database of cosmogenic radionuclide and luminescence measurements in fluvial sediment that is made available to the research community via a Web Map Service. The repository and visualisation system enable easy search and discovery of available data. Use of open standards ensures that data layers are visible to other data sharing services.
    Electronic ISSN: 1866-3591
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Copernicus
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  • 25
    Publication Date: 2018-03-06
    Description: DamaGIS: a multisource geodatabase for collection of flood-related damage data Clotilde Saint-Martin, Pierre Javelle, and Freddy Vinet Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https//doi.org/10.5194/essd-2018-28,2018 Manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 2 comments) DamaGIS is a GIS database which aims to collect and assess flood-related damage data at the local scale. The reason for creating this database was the lack of precise damage data available to calibrate and validate flood risk assessment models. To this end, DamaGIS offers highly precise and easily accessible flood-related damage data. It uses multiple sources such as social networks. Since 2011, 729 damage caused by 23 flood events in the South of France have been reported within the database.
    Electronic ISSN: 1866-3591
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Copernicus
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  • 26
    Publication Date: 2018-03-06
    Description: The Alberta smoke plume observation study Kerry Anderson, Al Pankratz, Curtis Mooney, and Kelly Fleetham Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 10, 325-337, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-325-2018, 2018 A field project was conducted to measure smoke plumes from wildland fires in Alberta. This study used handheld inclinometers and photos taken at fire lookout towers. Observations of 222 plumes were collected from 2010 to 2015. Unanticipated issues were uncovered including instrument limitations, environmental conditions, and subjectivity of observations. Despite these problems, the data set showed responses to fire behaviour conditions consistent with processes leading to plume rise.
    Electronic ISSN: 1866-3591
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Copernicus
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  • 27
    Publication Date: 2018-03-06
    Description: Daily gridded datasets of snow depth and snow water equivalent for the Iberian Peninsula from 1980 to 2014 Esteban Alonso-González, J. Ignacio López-Moreno, Simon Gascoin, Matilde García-Valdecasas Ojeda, Alba Sanmiguel-Vallelado, Francisco Navarro-Serrano, Jesús Revuelto, Antonio Ceballos, María Jesús Esteban-Parra, and Richard Essery Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 10, 303-315, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-303-2018, 2018 We present a new daily gridded snow depth and snow water equivalent database over the Iberian Peninsula from 1980 to 2014 structured in common elevation bands. The data have proved their consistency with in situ observations and remote sensing data (MODIS). The presented dataset may be useful for many applications, including land management, hydrometeorological studies, phenology of flora and fauna, winter tourism and risk management.
    Electronic ISSN: 1866-3591
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Copernicus
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  • 28
    Publication Date: 2018-03-06
    Description: SM2RAIN-CCI: a new global long-term rainfall data set derived from ESA CCI soil moisture Luca Ciabatta, Christian Massari, Luca Brocca, Alexander Gruber, Christoph Reimer, Sebastian Hahn, Christoph Paulik, Wouter Dorigo, Richard Kidd, and Wolfgang Wagner Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 10, 267-280, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-267-2018, 2018 In this study, rainfall is estimated starting from satellite soil moisture observation on a global scale, using the ESA CCI soil moisture datasets. The new obtained rainfall product has proven to correctly identify rainfall events, showing performance sometimes higher than those obtained by using classical rainfall estimation approaches.
    Electronic ISSN: 1866-3591
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Copernicus
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  • 29
    Publication Date: 2018-03-06
    Description: Evaluation oxygen deficiency in the Chesapeake Bay Wencheng L. Slater, James J. Pierson, and Michael R. Roman Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https//doi.org/10.5194/essd-2017-129,2018 Manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment) We conducted six cruises in 2010 and 2011 to understand the effects of low dissolved oxygen to the ecosystem in the Chesapeake Bay, USA. We also estimated the oxygen supply and demand of zooplankton according to the surrounding environment. We found that hypoxia could be underestimated if only using dissolved oxygen, especially under warm and salty conditions. Instead, we recommend that temperature and species-specific metrics also be considered when setting water quality goals for management.
    Electronic ISSN: 1866-3591
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Copernicus
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  • 30
    Publication Date: 2017-07-19
    Description: The National Eutrophication Survey: lake characteristics and historical nutrient concentrations Joseph Stachelek, Chanse Ford, Dustin Kincaid, Katelyn King, Heather Miller, and Ryan Nagelkirk Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https//doi.org/10.5194/essd-2017-52,2017 Manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments) Here we report the results of an effort to fully transcribe the National Eutrophication Survey database containing water quality data collected by the United States Environmental Protection Agency between 1972 and 1975 as part of an effort to investigate nutrient loading in freshwater lakes and reservoirs. The transcribed database contains information on the physical characteristics, hydrology, and water quality of about 800 lakes in the contiguous United States.
    Electronic ISSN: 1866-3591
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Copernicus
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