Abordagens multidisciplinares no tratamento da dor crônica: perspectivas e desafios
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv6n4-070Keywords:
dor crônica, abordagem multidisciplinar, tratamento, barreiras ao acesso, personalização do tratamentoAbstract
A dor crônica é uma condição complexa e debilitante que afeta milhões de pessoas em todo o mundo. Esta revisão destaca a importância das abordagens multidisciplinares para o tratamento da dor crônica, enfocando a eficácia e os desafios dessas intervenções. Foram analisadas várias bases de dados, incluindo PubMed, PsycINFO e CINAHL, para identificar estudos que avaliaram a eficácia das abordagens multidisciplinares, incluindo intervenções físicas, psicológicas e farmacológicas. Embora estas sejam geralmente eficazes, a implementação na prática clínica é muitas vezes inconsistente devido a barreiras ao acesso e falta de coordenação entre os provedores de cuidados. Os tratamentos devem ser personalizados para atender às necessidades individuais dos pacientes e requerem uma abordagem coordenada entre várias disciplinas. A pesquisa futura deve se concentrar em aprimorar a compreensão dos mecanismos subjacentes à dor crônica, desenvolver novas intervenções e superar as barreiras ao acesso ao tratamento.References
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