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Novel and Lost Forests in the Upper Midwestern United States, from New Estimates of Settlement-Era Composition, Stem Density, and Biomass

Table 3

Spatial distance to novelty—modeled as a binomial—from remnant forests (forests within the first 25th percentile of nearest neighbor distances).

The null model uses permutation (n = 100) where quantiles are resampled without replacement.

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0151935.t003