Abstract
Ocean-floor metamorphism, which overprints the pseudo-stratigraphy of ophiolite complexes in southern Chile, is best explained by a combination of hydrothermal and contact metamorphism associated with igneous activity at a spreading centre. Such metamorphism may be more important than igneous processes in producing the observed seismic layering and magnetic properties of the ocean floor.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gass, I. G., Nature, 220, 39 (1968).
Moores, E. M., and Vine, F. J., Phil. Trans. R. Soc., A268, 443 (1971).
Conference participants, Penrose Field Conference: Ophiolites, Geotimes, 17, 24 (1972).
Miyashiro, A., Shido, F., and Ewing, M., Phil. Trans. R. Soc., 268, 589 (1971).
Dalziel, I. W. D., de Wit, M. J., and Palmer, K. F., Nature, 215, 291 (1974).
Greenbaum, D., Nature 238, 18 (1972).
Gass, I. G., and Smewing, J. D., Nature, 242, 26 (1973).
Bonatti, E., Honnorez, J., Kirst, P., and Radicati, F. J. Geol., 83, 61 (1975).
Spooner, E. T. C., and Fyfe, W. S., Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 42, 287 (1973).
Cann, J. R., J. Petrol., 10, 1 (1969).
Hynes, A., Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 46, 233 (1974).
Vallance, T. G., Min. Mag., 34, 471 (1965).
Upadhyay, H. D., and Strong, D. F., Econ. Geol., 68, 161 (1973).
Malpas, J., Stevens, R. K., and Strong, D. F., Geology, 1, 45 (1973).
Moore, J. G., Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 28. 272 (1972).
Sclater, J. G., and Klitgord, K. D., J. geophys. Res., 78, 6951 (1973).
Christensen, N. I., and Salisbury, M. H., Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 13, 57 (1975).
Sclater, J. G., Von Herzen, R. P., Williams, D. L., Anderson, R. N., and Klitgord, K., Geophys. J. R. astr. Soc., 38, 609 (1974).
Bonatti, E., A. Rev. Earth planet. Sci., 3, 401 (1975).
Muehlenbachs, K., and Clayton, R. N., Can. J. Earth Sci. 9, 471 (1972).
Palmason, G., and Semundsson, K., A. Rev. Earth planet. Sci., 2, 25 (1974).
Yund, R. A., and McCallister, R. H., Chem. Geol., 6, 5 (1970).
de Wit, M. J., thesis, Univ. Cambridge (1973).
de Wit, M. J., and Stern, C. R., Bull. Volcanol. (in the press).
Dewey, J. F., Am. J. Sci., 275A 200 (1975).
Honnorez, J., and Bonatti, E., Abstract Int. Union Geodesy Geophys., XVI (Grenoble, 1975).
Bonatti, E., Guerstein-Honnorez, M. G., Honnorez, J., and Stern, C. R., Earth planet. Sci. Lett., 32, 1 (1976).
Smith, A. G., Abstract, Int. Union Geopesy Geophys., XVI (Grenoble, 1975).
Peterson, J. J., Fox, P. J., and Schreiber, E., Nature, 247, 194 (1974).
Williams, H., and Malpas, J., Can. J. Earth Sci., 9, 1216 (1972).
Fox, P. J., and Opdyke, N. D., J. geophys. Res, 78, 5139 (1973).
Vine, F. J., and Moores, F. M., Geol. Soc. Am. Mem., 132, 195 (1972).
Lowrie, W. R., Løvlie, R. and Opdyke, N. D., Earth planet. Sci. Lett., 17, 338 (1973).
Talwani, M., Windisch, C. C., and Langseth, M. G., Jr, J. geophys. Res., 76, 473 (1971).
Peter, G., J. geophys. Res., 75, 6717 (1970).
Irving, E., Can. J. Earth Sci., 7, 1528 (1970).
Cochran, J. R., Bull. geol. Soc. Am., 84, 3249 (1973).
Larson, P. A., Mudie, J. D., and Larson, R. L., Bull. geol. Soc. Am., 83, 3361 (1972).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
de Wit, M., Stern, C. A model for ocean-floor metamorphism, seismic layering and magnetism. Nature 264, 615–619 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1038/264615a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/264615a0
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.