Skip to main content
Log in

Gynodioecy inSaxifraga granulata L. (Saxifragaceae)

  • Published:
Plant Systematics and Evolution Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The occurrence of gynodioecy in two populations in northern England of the normally hermaphroditeSaxifraga granulata is reported. Female plants have aborted stamens, and smaller petals than hermaphrodites. At Staindrop, County Durham, an estimated 23% of the flowering stems were female; at Macclesfield, Cheshire, 4% were female. The inheritance of male sterility is not simple, and probably involves at least one cytoplasmic and two nuclear genes. The secondary sexual characteristics, hermaphrodite-predominant sex ratios, and complex inheritance of male sterility, are typical of gynodioecious populations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Baker, H. G., 1948: Corolla-size in gynodioecious and gynomonoecious species of flowering plants. — Proc. Leeds Phil. Lit. Soc.5, 136–139.

    Google Scholar 

  • Charlesworth, B., Charlesworth, D., 1978: A model for the evolution of dioecy and gynodioecy. — Am. Nat.112, 975–997.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Charlesworth, D., 1981: A further study of the problem of the maintenance of females in gynodioecious species. — Heredity46, 27–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cosmides, L. M., Tooby, J., 1981: Cytoplasmic inheritance and intragenomic conflict. — J. Theor. Biol.89, 83–129.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Darwin, C., 1877: The Different Forms of Flowers on Plants of the Same Species. — London: Murray.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dommée, B., Assouad, M. W., Valdeyron, G., 1978: Natural selection and gynodioecy inThymus vulgaris L. — Bot. J. Linn. Soc.77, 17–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dulberger, R., Horovitz, A., 1984: Gender polymorphism in flowers ofSilene vulgaris (Moench)Garcke (Caryophyllaceae). — Bot. J. Linn. Soc.89, 101–117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwardson, J. R., 1970: Cytoplasmic male sterility. — Bot. Rev.36, 341–420.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eberhard, W. G., 1980: Evolutionary consequences of intracellular organelle competition. — Q. Rev. Biol.55, 231–249.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Horovitz, A., Dulberger, R., 1983: The genetic basis of gender inSilene vulgaris. — Heredity51, 371–376.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kheyr-Pour, A., 1980: Nucleo-cytoplasmic polymorphism for male sterility inOriganum vulgare L. — J. Hered.71, 253–260.

    Google Scholar 

  • —— 1981: Wide nucleo-cytoplasmic polymorphism for male sterility inOriganum vulgare L. — J. Hered.72, 45–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd, D. G., 1974a: Theoretical sex ratios of dioecious and gynodioecious angiosperms. — Heredity32, 11–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • —— 1974b: The genetic contributions of individual males and females in dioecious and gynodioecious angiosperms. — Heredity32, 45–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • —— 1975: The maintenance of gynodioecy and androdioecy in angiosperms. — Genetica45, 325–339.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —— 1976: The transmission of genes via pollen and ovules in gynodioecious angiosperms. — Theor. Pop. Biol.9, 299–316.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Löve, A., Löve, D., 1951: Studies on the origin of the Icelandic flora. II.Saxifragaceae. — Svensk Bot. Tidskr.45, 368–399.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsden-Jones, E. M., Turrill, W. B., 1947: A quantitative study of petal size and shape inSaxifraga granulata L. — J. Genet.48, 206–218.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Müller, H., 1883: The Fertilisation of Flowers. (Translated and edited byThompson, D. W.) — London: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plack, A., 1957: Sexual dimorphism inLabiatae. — Nature180, 1218–1219.

    Google Scholar 

  • —— 1958: Effect of gibberellic acid on corolla size. — Nature182, 610.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ross, M. D., 1978: The evolution of gynodioecy and subdioecy. — Evolution32, 174–188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —— 1982: Five evolutionary pathways to subdioecy. — Am. Nat.119, 297–318.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schultz, A., 1890: Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Bestäubungseinrichtungen und Geschlechtsvertheilung bei den Pflanzen. II. — Bibl. Bot.3, 1–224.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stevens, D. P., 1985 (in preparation): Studies on variation and reproductive biology inSaxifraga granulata L. — Ph.D. Thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne.

  • Van Damme, J. M. M., 1983: Gynodioecy inPlantago lanceolata L. II. Inheritance of three male sterility types. — Heredity50, 253–273.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Damme, J. M. M., Van Delden, W., 1982: Gynodioecy inPlantago lanceolata L. I. Polymorphism for plasmon type. — Heredity49, 303–318.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winer, B. J., 1971: Statistical Principles in Experimental Design. Second edition. — Tokyo: McGraw-Hill Kogakusha.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Stevens, D.P., Richards, A.J. Gynodioecy inSaxifraga granulata L. (Saxifragaceae). Pl Syst Evol 151, 43–54 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02418018

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02418018

Key Words

Navigation