Abstract
The distribution and composition of four benthic foraminifera assemblages from the Guaymas Basin are depicted through Q- and R-mode Factor Analysis. One of these assemblages is distributed near hydrothermal vents,* another developed away from the influence of the vents, and the other two assemblages are found in the subbottom sediments.
Biostratigraphic analysis of five cores collected within the hydrothermal region suggest that the foraminiferal remains have been affected by aselective dissolution process. Only small species, such asBulimina spinosa andBolivina sp “2”, have been preserved in the subbottom sediments which have been influenced by the hydrothermal activity.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ayala-López A (1987) Influencia de las ventilas hidrotermales sobre los foraminíferos de la Cuenca de Guaymas. Unpublished B.S. Thesis, Universidad National Autónoma de México, 96 pp
Boltovskoy E (1965) Los foraminiferos recientes. Ed. EUDEBA, Argentine, 510 pp
Corlis JB, Dymond J, Gordon LI, Edmond JM, Vonttezen RP, Ballard RD, Green K, Williams D, Bainbridge A, Crane K, van Andel TJ (1979) Submarine thermal springs on the Galapagos Rift. Science 203:1073–1083
Grassle FJ (1984) Animals in the soft sediments near the hydrothermal vents. Oceanus 23(3):67–76
Hernández-Flores MaE (1980) Relación de la distribución de foraminíferos con algunos parámetros oceanográficos y geológicos de la parte central del Golfo de California. Unpublished B.S. Thesis, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, México, 100 pp
Imbrie J, van Andel Tj (1964) Vector analysis of heavy mineral data. Geological Society American Bulletin 75:1131–1156
Jannasch HW (1983) Microbial processes at deep sea hydrothermal vents. In: Rona PA and others (eds) Hydrothermal Processes at sea floor spreading centers. Marine Sciences 12:677–709
Kim JO (1978) Factor analysis. In: Nie N and others (eds) Statistical Package for the Social Science. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 468–514
Laubier L, Desbruyeres D (1985) Oases at the bottom of the ocean. Endeavour, New Series 9(2):67–76
Matoba Y, Yamaguchi A (1982) Late Pliocene-to-Holocene benthic foraminifers of the Guaymas Basin, Gulf of California: sites 477 through 481. In: Blakeslee J, Platt LW, Stout LN (eds) Initial Reports Deep Sea Drilling Project 64. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington D.C., pp 1027–1056
Schrader HJ, Cheng G, Mahoad R (1983) Preservation and dissolution of foraminiferal carbonate in and anoxic slope environment, southern Gulf of California. In: Meulenkamp JE (ed) Reconstruction of Marine Paleoenvironments. Utrecht, 2. pp 205–226
Spiker EC, Simoneit BRT (1982) Radiocarbon dating of recent sediments from Leg 64, Gulf of California. In: Blakeslee J, Platt LW, Stout LN (eds) Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project 64. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington D.C., pp 1027–1056
Walker DA, Linton AE, Shafer ChT (1974) Sudan Black B: a superior stain to rose bengal for distinguishing living from nonliving foraminifera. Journal Foraminiferal Research 4:205–215
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Molina-Cruz, A., Ayala-López, A. Influence of the hydrothermal vents on the distribution of benthic foraminifera from the Guaymas Basin, Mexico. Geo-Marine Letters 8, 49–56 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02238006
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02238006