Skip to main content
Log in

Isolated, distal blade discs of the brown alga Laminaria digitata form sorus, but not discs, near to the meristematic transition zone

  • Published:
Journal of Applied Phycology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Blade discs of vegetative thalli of Laminaria digitata (Huds.) Lamour. from Helgoland (North Sea) cut at 5–15 cm distance from the blade/stipe transition, formed sorus in the laboratory after 7–12weeks, 5 months earlier than whole fronds in the field. Sorus formation occurred in a broad range of daylength regimes or temperatures, at 8–16 h light pe rday and 6–12 °C. No sorus was developed during three months by meristematic blade discs cut from the lowermost 3 cm portion of the blade, nor from whole thalli cultured in parallel to isolated blade discs. These findings point to the possible existence of sporulation inhibitors produced by the laminarian meristem.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Cosson J (1976) Evolution de la fertilité des populations de Laminaria digitata (L.) Lamour. (Phéophycée, Laminariale) au cours de l'année. Bull. Soc. Phycol. Fr. 21: 28–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drew EA (1983) Physiology of Laminaria. I. Use of excised lamina discs in short and long term experiments. P.S.Z.N.I: Mar. Ecol. 4: 211–226.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kain JM (1975) The biology of Laminaria hyperborea. VII. Reproduction of the sporophyte. J. mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 55: 567–582.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kain JM (1979) A view of the genus Laminaria. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev. 17: 101–161.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kain JM (1987) Seasonal growth and photoinhibition in Plocamium cartilagineum (Rhodophyta) off the Isle of Man. Phycologia 26: 88–99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kornmann P, Sahling P-H (1977) Meeresalgen von Helgoland. Benthische Grün-, Braun-und Rotalgen. Helgoländer wiss. Meeresunters. 29: 1–289.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lüning K (1988) Photoperiodic control of sorus formation in the brown alga Laminaria saccharina. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 45: 137–144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mizuta H, Nimura K, Yamamoto H (1999) Inducible conditions for sorus formation of the sporophyte discs of Laminaria japonica Areschoug (Phaeophyceae). Fish. Sci. 65: 104–108.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parke M (1948) Studies on the British Laminariaceae. I. Growth in Laminaria saccharina (L.) Lamour. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. 27: 651–709.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perez R, Kaas R, Campello F, Arbault S, Barbaroux O (1992) La culture des algues marines dans le monde. Ifremer, Nantes. 614 pp.

  • Sokal RR, Rohlf FJ (1981) Biometry. The Principles and Practice of Statistics in Biological Research. Second Edition. W.H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco. 859 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Starr R, Zeikus JA (1987) UTEX – The culture collection of algae at the University of Texas at Austin. J. Phycol. 23 (Suppl.): 1–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stratmann J, Paputsoglu G, Oertel W (1996) Differentiation of Ulva mutabilis (Chlorophyta) gametangia and gamete release are controlled by extracellular inhibitors. J. Phycol. 32: 1009–1021.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • tom Dieck (Bartsch) I (1991) Circannual growth rhythm and photoperiodic sorus induction in the kelp Laminaria setchellii (Phaeophyta). J. Phycol. 27: 341–350.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Buchholz, C., Lüning, K. Isolated, distal blade discs of the brown alga Laminaria digitata form sorus, but not discs, near to the meristematic transition zone. Journal of Applied Phycology 11, 579–584 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008116828263

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008116828263

Navigation