References
Anderle, H.-J., 1987: Entwicklung und Stand der Unterdevon-Stratigraphie im südlichen Taurus.Geologisches Jahrbuch Hessen 115, 81–98 (in German).
André, L., Hertogen, J. and Deutsch, S., 1986: Ordovician-Silurian Magmatic Provinces in Belgium and the Caledonian Orogeny in Middle Europe.Geology 14, 879–882.
Berdan, J.M., 1990: Silurian and Early Devonian Biogeography of Ostracodes in North America. In: W.S. McKerrow and C.F. Scotese (Eds.),Palaeozoic Palaeogeography and Biogeography. Geological Society, London, Memoir 12, 222–231.
Bergström, S.M., 1990: Relations Between Conodont Provincialism and the Changing Palaeogeography During the Early Palaeozoic. In: W.S. McKerrow and C.F. Scotese (Eds.),Palaeozoic Palaeogeography and Biogeography. Geological Society, London, Memoir 12, 105–121.
Berry, W.B.N. and Wilde, P., 1990: Graptolite Biogeography: Implications for Palaeogeography and Palaeooceanography. In: W.S. McKerrow and C.F. Scotese (Eds.),Palaeozoic Palaeogeography and Biogeography. Geological Society, London, Memoir 12, 129–137.
Cocks, L.R.M. and Fortey, R.A., 1982: Faunal Evidence for Oceanic Separations in the Palaeozoic of Britain.J. Geol. Soc. London 139, 465–478.
Cocks, L.R.M. and Fortey, R.A., 1990: Biogeography of Ordovician and Silurian Faunas. In: W.S. McKerrow and C.F. Scotese (Eds.),Palaeozoic Palaeogeography and Biogeography. Geological Society, London, Memoir 12, 97–104.
Cocks, L.R.M. and McKerrow, W.S., 1993: A Reassessment of the Early Ordovician "Celtic" Brachiopod Province.J. Geol. Soc. London 150, 1039–1042.
Franke, W., 1989: Tectonostratigraphic Units in the Variscan Belt of Central Europe.Geol. Soc. Amer., Special Paper 230, 67–90.
Harland, W.B. and Gayer, R.A., 1972: The Arctic Caledonides and Earlier Oceans.Geological Magazine 109, 289–314.
Havlíček, V., 1986: Climatic Changes and Development of Benthic Communities through the Mediterranean Ordovician.Sborník geologických věd. Geologie 44, 79–116.
Katzung, G., Giese, U., Walter, R. and von Winterfield, C., 1993: The Rügen Caledonides, Northeast Germany.Geological Magazine 130, 725–730.
Kokelaar, B.P., Howells, M.F., Bevins, R.E., Roach, R.A. and Dunkey, P.M., 1984: The Ordovician Marginal Basin of Wales. In: B.P. Kokelaar and M.F. Howells (Eds.),Marginal Basin Geology. Geological Society, London, Special Publication16, 245–269.
Matte, P., 1991: Accretionary History and Crustal Evolution of the Variscan Belt in Western Europe.Tectonophysics 196, 309–337.
McKerrow, W.S., 1988: Wenlock to Givetian Deformation in the British Isles and the Canadian Appalachians. In: A.L. Harris and D.J. Fettes (Eds.),The Canadian-Appalachian Orogen. Geological Society, London, Special Publication38, 437–448.
McKerrow, W.S. and Cocks, L.R.M., 1976: Progressive Faunal Migration across the Iapetus Ocean.Nature 263, 304–306.
McKerrow, W.S. and Cocks, L.R.M., 1986: Oceans, Island Arcs and Olistostromes: The Use of Fossils in Distinguishing Sutures, Terranes and Environments around the Iapetus Ocean.J. Geol. Soc. London 143, 185–191.
McKerrow, W.S., Dewey, J.F. and Scotese, C.F., 1991: The Ordovician and Silurian Development of the Iapetus Ocean.Special Paper in Palaeontology 44, 165–178.
McKerrow, W.S., Scotese, C.F. and Brasier, M.D., 1992: Early Cambrian Continental Reconstructions.J. Geol. Soc. London 149, 599–606.
Noble, S.R., Tucker, R.D. and Pharaoh, T.C., 1993: Lower Palaeozoic and Precambrian Igneous Rocks in Eastern England, and Their Bearing on late Ordovician Closure of the Tornquist Sea: Constraints from U-Pb and Nd Isotopes.Geological Magazine 130, 835–846.
Noblet, C. and Lefort, J.P., 1990: Sedimentological Evidence for a Limited Separation Between Armorica and Gondwana During the Early Ordovician.Geology 18, 303–306.
Pillola, G.L., 1990: Lithologie et trilobites du Cambrien inférieur du SW de la Sardaigne (Italie): implications paléobiogéographiques.Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris,310, Series II, 321–328 (in French).
Scotese, C.F. and McKerrow, W.S., 1990: Revised World Maps and Introduction. In: W.S. McKerrow and C.F. Scotese (Eds.),Palaeozoic Palaeogeography and Biogeography. Geological Society, London, Memoir 12, 1–21.
Scotese, C.F. and McKerrow, W.S., 1991: Ordovician Plate Tectonic Reconstructions. In: C.R. Barnes and S.H. Williams (Eds.),Advances in Ordovician Geology. Geological Survey of Canada, Paper90-9, 271–282.
Thorogood, E.J., 1990: Provenance of the Pre-Devonian Sediments of England and Wales: Sm-Nd Isotopic Evidence.J. Geol. Soc. London 147, 591–594.
Toghill, P., 1992: The Shelveian Event, a Late Ordovician Tectonic Episode in Southern Britain (Eastern Avalonia).Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 103, 31–35.
Torsvik, T.H., Smethurst, M.A., Van der Voo, R., Trench, A., Abrahamsen, N. and Halvorsen, E., 1992: Baltica. A Synopsis of Vendian-Permian Palaeomagnetic Data and Their Palaeotectonic Implications.Earth Sci. Rev. 33, 133–152.
Trench, A. and Torsvik, T.H., 1992: The Closure of the Iapetus Ocean and Tornquist Sea: New Palaeomagnetic Constraints.J. Geol. Soc. London 149, 867–870.
Trench, A., Torsvik, T.H. and McKerrow, W.S., 1992: The Palaeogeographic Evolution of Southern Britain During Early Palaeozoic Times: A Reconciliation of Palaeomagnetic and Biogeographic Evidence.Tectonophysics 201, 75–82.
Wilson, J.T., 1966: Did the Atlantic Close and Then Re-Open?Nature 211, 676–681.
Young, G.C., 1990: Devonian Vertebrate Distribution Patterns and Cladistic Analysis of Palaeogeographic Hypotheses. In: W.S. McKerrow and C.F. Scotese (Eds.),Palaeozoic Palaeogeography and Biogeography. Geological Society, London, Memoir 12, 243–255.
Zhuravlev, A.Yu., 1986: Evolution of Archaeocyaths and Palaeobiology of the Early Cambrian.Geological Magazine 123, 377–385.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
McKerrow, W.S., Cocks, L.R.M. The use of biogeography in the terrane assembly of the variscan belt of Europe. Stud Geophys Geod 39, 269–275 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02295818
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02295818