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Varmanen, Pia; Thielecke, Antonia; Meyer, Jana; Ludwig, Andrea; Spilling, Kristian (2023): KOSMOS 2020 Peru mesocosm study on ecosystem responses to different light and upwelling intensities: inorganic nutrient concentrations of water samples [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.961217

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Abstract:
This data is part of the BMBF project CUSCO (Coastal Upwelling Systems in a Changing Ocean). Here we report the inorganic nutrient concentrations during a 35-day experiment, where we enclosed natural plankton communities in in-situ mesocosms off Peru. The experiment investigated the interactive effects of light and upwelling on the Humboldt upwelling ecosystem by mimicking a gradient of upwelling intensities (0%, 15%, 30%, 45% and 60%) under summer-time high light and winter-time low light. Integrated seawater samples from a depth between 0 and 10m were collected using a 5L Integrating Water sampler (IWS; Hydro-Bios, Kiel). Water samples for inorganic nutrients were filtered (0.45 µm PTFE syringe filter, Merck Millex) and analysed in triplicates. Dissolved inorganic nutrients (nitrate, nitrite, phosphate, and dissolved silica were determined using a spectrophotometer (ShimadzuV-1800) and standard colorimetric methods (Grasshoff et al., 2009; DOI: 10.1002/iroh.19850700232). Ammonium was determined fluorometrically. Due to the COVID-19 lockdown, we were not able to determine inorganic nutrients after day 17, and instead samples were frozen at -20°C after filtration and analysed with an autosampler (XY2 autosampler, SEAL Analytical) and a continuous flow analyzer (QuAAtro AutoAnalyzer, SEAL Analytical) connected to a fluorescence detector (FP-2020, JASCO).
Keyword(s):
Field experiment; Humboldt Current System; inorganic nutrients; light limitation; mesocosm study; Upwelling
Funding:
Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), grant/award no. 03F0813A: Küstennahe Auftriebsgebiete CUSCO: Auswirkungen geänderter Auftriebsintensitäten auf Struktur, Funktion und Produktivität pelagischer Nahrungsnetze im peruanischen Humboldt-Auftriebsgebiet
Horizon 2020 (H2020), grant/award no. 731065: Network of Leading European AQUAtic MesoCOSM Facilities Connecting Mountains to Oceans from the Arctic to the Mediterranean
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -12.055329 * Median Longitude: -77.235145 * South-bound Latitude: -12.056130 * West-bound Longitude: -77.235644 * North-bound Latitude: -12.054690 * East-bound Longitude: -77.234677
Date/Time Start: 2020-02-26T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2020-04-02T00:00:00
Event(s):
KOSMOS_2020_Mesocosm-M1 * Latitude: -12.054828 * Longitude: -77.235211 * Date/Time Start: 2020-02-28T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2020-04-02T00:00:00 * Campaign: KOSMOS_2020 (KOSMOS Peru) * Method/Device: Mesocosm experiment (MESO)
KOSMOS_2020_Mesocosm-M2 * Latitude: -12.054690 * Longitude: -77.234944 * Date/Time Start: 2020-02-28T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2020-04-02T00:00:00 * Campaign: KOSMOS_2020 (KOSMOS Peru) * Method/Device: Mesocosm experiment (MESO)
KOSMOS_2020_Mesocosm-M3 * Latitude: -12.054725 * Longitude: -77.234677 * Date/Time Start: 2020-02-28T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2020-04-02T00:00:00 * Campaign: KOSMOS_2020 (KOSMOS Peru) * Method/Device: Mesocosm experiment (MESO)
Comment:
Mesocosm 10 describes the control sample from the Pacific
values marked with ? are questionable
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Type of studyStudy typeSpilling, Kristian
2Event labelEventSpilling, Kristian
3Mesocosm labelMeso labelSpilling, Kristian
4DATE/TIMEDate/TimeSpilling, KristianGeocode
5Day of experimentDOEdaySpilling, Kristian
6Depth, water, experiment, top/minimumDepth water exp topmSpilling, Kristian
7Depth, water, experiment, bottom/maximumDepth water exp maxmSpilling, Kristian
8Treatment: light conditionT:lightSpilling, Kristiansummer-time high light (HL) and winter-time low light (LL)
9TreatmentTreatSpilling, Kristianupwelling intensity in %
10TreatmentTreatSpilling, Kristian
11Nitrate[NO3]-µmol/lSpilling, Kristian
12Nitrite[NO2]-µmol/lSpilling, Kristian
13Nitrate and Nitrite[NO3]- + [NO2]-µmol/lSpilling, Kristian
14Phosphate[PO4]3-µmol/lSpilling, Kristian
15SilicateSi(OH)4µmol/lSpilling, Kristian
16Ammonium[NH4]+µmol/lSpilling, Kristian
17CommentCommentSpilling, Kristian
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
2687 data points

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