Citation:

PANGAEA.931749

Name: Seawater carbonate chemistry and growth of Saccharina latissima and herbivory of Lacuna vincta
Published: 2021-05-21
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Animalia; Behaviour; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Chromista; Coast and continental shelf; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Lacuna vincta; Macroalgae; Macro-nutrients; Mollusca; North Atlantic; Ochrophyta; Other; Saccharina latissima; Single species; Species interaction; Temperate

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Abstract:

The laminarialean kelp, Saccharina latissima, is a common macroalgae along rocky shorelines that is also frequently used in aquaculture. This study examined how ocean acidification may alter the growth of S. latissima as well as grazing on S. latissima by the gastropod, Lacuna vincta. Under elevated nutrients, S. latissima experienced significantly enhanced growth at pCO2 levels >1,200 µatm compared to ambient pCO2 (400 µatm). Elevated pCO2 (>830 µatm) also significantly reduced herbivory of L. vincta grazing on S. latissima relative to ambient pCO2. There was no difference in grazing of S. latissima previously grown under elevated or ambient pCO2, suggesting lowered herbivory was due to harm to the gastropods rather than alteration of the biochemical composition of the kelp. Decreased herbivory was specifically elicited when L. vincta were exposed to elevated pCO2 in the absence of food for >18 h prior to grazing, with reduced grazing persisting 72 h. Elevated growth of S. latissima and reduced grazing by L. vincta at 1,200 µatm pCO2 combined to increase net growth rates of S. latissima by more than four-fold relative to ambient pCO2. L. vincta consumed 70% of daily production by S. latissima under ambient pCO2 but only 38% and 9% at 800 µatm and 1,200 µatm, respectively. Collectively, decreased grazing by L. vincta coupled with enhanced growth of S. latissima under elevated pCO2 demonstrates that increased CO2 associated with climate change and/or coastal processes will dually benefit commercially and ecologically important kelps by both promoting growth and reducing grazing pressure.

Keyword(s):

Animalia; Behaviour; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Chromista; Coast and continental shelf; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Lacuna vincta; Macroalgae; Macro-nutrients; Mollusca; North Atlantic; Ochrophyta; Other; Saccharina latissima; Single species; Species interaction; Temperate

Supplement to:

Young, Craig S; Doall, Michael H; Gobler, Christopher J (2021): Dual benefit of ocean acidification for the laminarialean kelp Saccharina latissima: enhanced growth and reduced herbivory. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 664, 87-102, https://doi.org/10.3354/meps13659

Further details:

Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James (2021): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.16. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/seacarb/index.html

Project(s):

Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)

Coverage:

Latitude: 40.850000 * Longitude: -72.250000

Event(s):

Shinnecock_Bay * Latitude: 40.850000 * Longitude: -72.250000 * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)

Comment:

In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2021) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2021-05-18.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Type	Type		Gobler, Christopher J		study
2	Species	Species		Gobler, Christopher J
3	Registration number of species	Reg spec no		Gobler, Christopher J
4	Uniform resource locator/link to reference	URL ref		Gobler, Christopher J		WoRMS Aphia ID
5	Figure	Fig		Gobler, Christopher J
6	Treatment	Treat		Gobler, Christopher J
7	Growth rate	µ	mg/day	Gobler, Christopher J
8	Growth rate, standard deviation	µ std dev	±	Gobler, Christopher J
9	δ13C	δ13C	‰ PDB	Gobler, Christopher J		Tissue
10	δ13C, standard deviation	δ13C std dev	±	Gobler, Christopher J		Tissue
11	Carbon, per tissue dry mass	C/dm tis	mg/mg	Gobler, Christopher J		Tissue
12	Carbon, standard deviation	C std dev	±	Gobler, Christopher J		Tissue
13	Nitrogen, per tissue dry mass	N/dm tis	mg/mg	Gobler, Christopher J		Tissue
14	Nitrogen, standard deviation	N std dev	±	Gobler, Christopher J		Tissue
15	Carbon/Nitrogen ratio	C/N		Gobler, Christopher J		Tissue
16	Carbon/Nitrogen ratio, standard deviation	C/N std dev	±	Gobler, Christopher J		Tissue
17	Duration	Duration	h	Gobler, Christopher J		Starvation period
18	Herbivory rate per grazer	Herbivory/grazer	mg/#/day	Gobler, Christopher J
19	Herbivory rate per grazer, standard deviation	Herbivory/grazer std dev	±	Gobler, Christopher J
20	Herbivory rate per grazer	Herbivory/grazer	mg/#/day	Gobler, Christopher J		24 h
21	Herbivory rate per grazer, standard deviation	Herbivory/grazer std dev	±	Gobler, Christopher J		24 h
22	Herbivory rate per grazer	Herbivory/grazer	mg/#/day	Gobler, Christopher J		48 h
23	Herbivory rate per grazer, standard deviation	Herbivory/grazer std dev	±	Gobler, Christopher J		48 h
24	Herbivory rate per grazer	Herbivory/grazer	mg/#/day	Gobler, Christopher J		72 h
25	Herbivory rate per grazer, standard deviation	Herbivory/grazer std dev	±	Gobler, Christopher J		72 h
26	Herbivory rate per grazer	Herbivory/grazer	mg/#/day	Gobler, Christopher J		96 h
27	Herbivory rate per grazer, standard deviation	Herbivory/grazer std dev	±	Gobler, Christopher J		96 h
28	Growth rate	µ	mg/day	Gobler, Christopher J		net
29	Growth rate, standard deviation	µ std dev	±	Gobler, Christopher J		net
30	pH	pH		Gobler, Christopher J	Potentiometric	S. latissima incubation condition, total scale
31	pH, standard deviation	pH std dev	±	Gobler, Christopher J	Potentiometric	S. latissima incubation condition, total scale
32	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Gobler, Christopher J		S. latissima incubation condition
33	Temperature, water, standard deviation	Temp std dev	±	Gobler, Christopher J		S. latissima incubation condition
34	Salinity	Sal		Gobler, Christopher J		S. latissima incubation condition
35	Salinity, standard deviation	Sal std dev	±	Gobler, Christopher J		S. latissima incubation condition
36	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Gobler, Christopher J	Calculated using CO2SYS	S. latissima incubation condition
37	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation	pCO2 std dev	±	Gobler, Christopher J	Calculated using CO2SYS	S. latissima incubation condition
38	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Gobler, Christopher J		S. latissima incubation condition
39	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviation	DIC std dev	±	Gobler, Christopher J		S. latissima incubation condition
40	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Gobler, Christopher J	Calculated using CO2SYS	S. latissima incubation condition
41	Alkalinity, total, standard deviation	AT std dev	±	Gobler, Christopher J	Calculated using CO2SYS	S. latissima incubation condition
42	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Gobler, Christopher J	Calculated using CO2SYS	S. latissima incubation condition
43	Bicarbonate ion, standard deviation	[HCO3]- std dev	±	Gobler, Christopher J	Calculated using CO2SYS	S. latissima incubation condition
44	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Gobler, Christopher J	Calculated using CO2SYS	S. latissima incubation condition
45	Aragonite saturation state, standard deviation	Omega Arg std dev	±	Gobler, Christopher J	Calculated using CO2SYS	S. latissima incubation condition
46	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Gobler, Christopher J	Calculated using CO2SYS	S. latissima incubation condition
47	Calcite saturation state, standard deviation	Omega Cal std dev	±	Gobler, Christopher J	Calculated using CO2SYS	S. latissima incubation condition
48	pH	pH		Gobler, Christopher J	Potentiometric	L. vincta starvation, total scale
49	pH, standard deviation	pH std dev	±	Gobler, Christopher J	Potentiometric	L. vincta starvation, total scale
50	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Gobler, Christopher J		L. vincta starvation
51	Temperature, water, standard deviation	Temp std dev	±	Gobler, Christopher J		L. vincta starvation
52	Salinity	Sal		Gobler, Christopher J		L. vincta starvation
53	Salinity, standard deviation	Sal std dev	±	Gobler, Christopher J		L. vincta starvation
54	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Gobler, Christopher J	Calculated using CO2SYS	L. vincta starvation
55	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation	pCO2 std dev	±	Gobler, Christopher J	Calculated using CO2SYS	L. vincta starvation
56	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Gobler, Christopher J		L. vincta starvation
57	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviation	DIC std dev	±	Gobler, Christopher J		L. vincta starvation
58	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Gobler, Christopher J	Calculated using CO2SYS	L. vincta starvation
59	Alkalinity, total, standard deviation	AT std dev	±	Gobler, Christopher J	Calculated using CO2SYS	L. vincta starvation
60	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Gobler, Christopher J	Calculated using CO2SYS	L. vincta starvation
61	Bicarbonate ion, standard deviation	[HCO3]- std dev	±	Gobler, Christopher J	Calculated using CO2SYS	L. vincta starvation
62	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Gobler, Christopher J	Calculated using CO2SYS	L. vincta starvation
63	Aragonite saturation state, standard deviation	Omega Arg std dev	±	Gobler, Christopher J	Calculated using CO2SYS	L. vincta starvation
64	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Gobler, Christopher J	Calculated using CO2SYS	L. vincta starvation
65	Calcite saturation state, standard deviation	Omega Cal std dev	±	Gobler, Christopher J	Calculated using CO2SYS	L. vincta starvation
66	Carbonate system computation flag	CSC flag		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
67	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	S. latissima incubation condition
68	Carbon dioxide, standard deviation	CO2 std dev	±	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)	S. latissima incubation condition
69	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	S. latissima incubation condition
70	Fugacity of carbon dioxide in seawater, standard deviation	fCO2 std dev	±	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)	S. latissima incubation condition
71	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	S. latissima incubation condition
72	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation	pCO2 std dev	±	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)	S. latissima incubation condition
73	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	S. latissima incubation condition
74	Bicarbonate ion, standard deviation	[HCO3]- std dev	±	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)	S. latissima incubation condition
75	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	S. latissima incubation condition
76	Carbonate ion, standard deviation	[CO3]2- std dev	±	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)	S. latissima incubation condition
77	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	S. latissima incubation condition
78	Alkalinity, total, standard deviation	AT std dev	±	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)	S. latissima incubation condition
79	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	S. latissima incubation condition
80	Aragonite saturation state, standard deviation	Omega Arg std dev	±	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)	S. latissima incubation condition
81	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	S. latissima incubation condition
82	Calcite saturation state, standard deviation	Omega Cal std dev	±	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)	S. latissima incubation condition
83	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	L. vincta starvation
84	Carbon dioxide, standard deviation	CO2 std dev	±	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)	L. vincta starvation
85	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	L. vincta starvation
86	Fugacity of carbon dioxide in seawater, standard deviation	fCO2 std dev	±	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)	L. vincta starvation
87	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	L. vincta starvation
88	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation	pCO2 std dev	±	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)	L. vincta starvation
89	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	L. vincta starvation
90	Bicarbonate ion, standard deviation	[HCO3]- std dev	±	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)	L. vincta starvation
91	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	L. vincta starvation
92	Carbonate ion, standard deviation	[CO3]2- std dev	±	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)	L. vincta starvation
93	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	L. vincta starvation
94	Alkalinity, total, standard deviation	AT std dev	±	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)	L. vincta starvation
95	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	L. vincta starvation
96	Aragonite saturation state, standard deviation	Omega Arg std dev	±	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)	L. vincta starvation
97	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	L. vincta starvation
98	Calcite saturation state, standard deviation	Omega Cal std dev	±	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)	L. vincta starvation

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

1422 data points

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