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The Pliocene Time Scale: Calibration of Planktonic Foraminiferal and Calcareous Nannoplankton Zones

Nature volume 243, pages 391–397 (1973)Cite this article

Abstract

The Pliocene spans the interval between 5 and 1.8 m.y.; its lower and upper limits can be determined by multiple micropalaeontological criteria. Within the Pliocene twelve planktonic foraminiferal and seven calcareous nannoplankton datum levels can be calibrated to the palaeomagnetic time scale.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Geology and Geophysics, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, 02543

    W. A. BERGGREN

  2. Department of Geological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, 02912

    W. A. BERGGREN

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BERGGREN, W. The Pliocene Time Scale: Calibration of Planktonic Foraminiferal and Calcareous Nannoplankton Zones. Nature 243, 391–397 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1038/243391a0

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