Skip to main content
Log in

Studies of sporogenesis in the rhodophyta

I. An association of the nuclei with endoplasmic reticulum in post-meiotic tetraspore mother cells of Corallina officinalis L.

  • Published:
Zeitschrift für Zellforschung und Mikroskopische Anatomie Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Post-meiotic tetraspore mother cells of Corallina officinalis L. have been studied by light and electron microscopy. During the course of post-meiotic cellular reorganisation each nucleus becomes surrounded by a complex of precisely oriented endoplasmic reticulum, termed nuclear endoplasmic reticulum. A distinctive feature of this relationship is an electron dense substance in contact with the nuclear surface and extending as groundplasm between the ER cisternae as far as the outer limits of the complex, where it gives place to the ribosome-containing matrix of the general cytoplasm. There is circumstantial evidence to indicate that the extracisternal electron dense material is a product of nucleo-cytoplasmic interaction, and that it is involved in the assembly of ribosomes.

The nuclear endoplasmic reticulum appears to be active in the production of smaller swollen cisternal elements, which form frequently anastomosing reticular tracts in the regions between adjacent nuclei. There is structural evidence of vesicular transport of material from the swollen cisternae to the proximal (“forming”) face of the Golgi apparatus.

These events are thought to be of fundamental importance in achieving the cellular reorganisation and transformation which occurs after the second meiotic division.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aldrich, H. C., Vasil, I. K.: Ultrastructure of the post meiotic nuclear envelope in microspores of Podocarpus macrophyllus. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 32, 307–315 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bailey, A., Bisalputra, T.: A preliminary account of the application of thin-sectioning, freeze-etching, and scanning electron microscopy to the study of coralline algae. Phycologia 9, 81–101 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, P. R.: The archegoniate revolution. Sci. Progr. 58, 27–45 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergfeld, R., Falk, H.: Geordnete Aggregationen von endoplasmatischem Reticulum in den weißen Hochblättern von Davidia involucrata. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 59, 297–300 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernhard, W.: Ultrastructural aspects of the normal and pathological nucleolus in mammalian cells. Nat. Cancer Inst. Monogr. 23, 13–38 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Burns, E. R., Soloff, B. L.: Nucleolar vacuoles in cells cultured from lung and peritoneum of Diemictylus viridescens. Tissue and Cell 4, 63–71 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Busch, H., Smetana, K.: The nucleolus. New York-London, Academic Press 1970

    Google Scholar 

  • Carothers, Z. B.: Studies of spermatogenesis in the Hepaticae. III. Continuity between plasma membrane and nuclear envelope in androgonial cells of Blasia. J. Cell Biol. 52, 273–282 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Craig, N., Goldstein, L.: Studies on the origin of ribosomes in Amoeba proteus J. Cell Biol. 40, 622–632 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dickinson, H. G., Heslop-Harrison, J.: The ribosome cycle, nucleoli, and cytoplasmic nucleoids in the meiocytes of Lilium. Protoplasma (Wien) 69, 187–200 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Duckett, J. G.: Pentagonal arrays of ribosomes in fertilized eggs of Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn, J. Ultrastruct. Res. 38, 390–397 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Duckett, J. G., Bell, P. R.: Studies on fertilization in archegoniate plants. I. Changes in the structure of the spermatozoids of Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn during entry into the archegonium. Cytobiologie 4, 421–436 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Esau, K., Gill, R. H.: Aggregation of endoplasmic reticulum and its relation to the nucleus in a differentiating sieve element. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 34, 144–158 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Franke, W. W., Scheer, U., Fritsch, H.: Intranuclear and cytoplasmic annulate lamellae in plant cells. J. Cell Biol. 53, 823–827 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ganesan, E. K.: Studies on the morphology and reproduction of the articulated Corallines — I. Phycos 4, 43–60 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Heath, I. B., Greenwood, A. D.: Ultrastructural observations on the kinetosomes and Golgi bodies during the asexual life cycle of Saprolegnia. Z. Zellforsch. 112, 371–389 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoefert, L. L.: Ultrastructure of tapetal cell ontogeny in Beta. Protoplasma (Wien) 73, 397–406 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsu, W. S.: The nuclear envelope in the developing oocytes of the tunicate, Boltenia villosa. Z. Zellforsch. 58, 660–678 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Johansen, H. W.: Morphology and systematics of coralline algae with special reference to Calliarthron. Univ. Calif. Publs. Bot. 49, 1–98 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, J. M.: A study of nucleolar vacuoles in cultured tobacco cells using radioautography, actinomysin D, and electron microscopy. J. Cell Biol. 43, 197–206 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kessel, R. G.: Annulate lamellae. J. Ultrastruct. Res., Suppl. 10, 1–82 (1968)

  • Kugrens, P., West, J. A.: Synaptonemal complexes in red algae. J. Phycol. 8, 187–191 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • La Cour, L. F., Wells, B.: The nuclear pores of early meiotic prophase nuclei of plants. Z. Zellforsch. 123, 178–194 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Larson, D. A.: Fine structural changes in the cytoplasm of germinating pollen. Amer. J. Bot. 52, 139–154 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ledbetter, M. C., Porter, K. R.: Introduction to the fine structure of plant cells. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1970

    Google Scholar 

  • Mackenzie, A., Heslop-Harrison, J., Dickinson, H. G.: Elimination of ribosomes during meiotic prophase. Nature (Lond.) 215, 997–999 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Morré, D. J., Mollenhauer, H. H., Bracker, C. E.: Origin and continuity of Golgi apparatus. In: Result and problems in cell differentiation. 2. Origin and continuity of cell organelles (eds. Reinert, J., Ursprung, H.), Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nir, I., Klein, S., Poljakoff-Mayber, A.: Effects of moisture stress on submicroscopic structure of maize roots. Aust. J. biol. Sci. 22, 17–33 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Northcote, D. H.: The Golgi apparatus. Endeavour 30, 26–33 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Perry, R. P.: On ribosome biogenesis, Nat. Cancer Inst. Monogr. 23, 527–544 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Peyrière, M.: Infrastructure cytoplasmique du tetrasporocyste de Griffithsia flosculosa (Rhodophycée, Céramiacée) pendant la prophase méiotique. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 269 (D), 2332–2334 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Peyrière, M.: Evolution de l'appareil de Golgi au cours de la tétrasporogenèse de Griffithsia flosculosa (Rhodophycée). C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 270, (D), 2071–2074 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pickett-Heaps, J. D.: Ultrastructure and differentiation in Chara IV Spermatogenesis. Aust. J. biol. Sci. 21, 655–690 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, E. S.: The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron-opaque stain in electron microscopy. J. Cell Biol. 17, 208–212 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanger, J. M., Jackson, W. T.: Fine structure study of pollen development in Haemanthus katherinae Baker. III. Changes in organelles during development of the vegetative cell. J. Cell Sci. 8, 317–329 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Solms-Laubach, G.: Die Corallinenalgen des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel. 4, 1–64 (1881)

    Google Scholar 

  • Spurr, A. R.: A low viscosity epoxy resin embedding medium for electron microscopy. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 26, 31–43 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Suneson, S.: Studien über die Entwicklungsgeschichte der Corallinaceen. Acta. Univ. lund. 33, 1–101 (1937)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wooding, F.B.P.: Endoplasmic reticulum aggregates of ordered structure. Planta (Berl.) 76, 205–208 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wunderlich, F., Speth, V.: The macromolecular envelope of Tetrahymena pyriformis G. L. in different physiological states. IV Structural and functional aspect of nuclear pore complexes. J. Microscopie 13, 361–382 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamanouchi, S.: Life history of Corallina officinalis var. Mediterranea. Bot. Gaz. 72, 90–96 (1921)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The authors thank Mr. D. C. Williams for technical assistance. One of us (MCP) gratefully acknowledges the financial support provided by a Natural Environment Research Council Studentship.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Peel, M.C., Lucas, I.A.N., Duckett, J.G. et al. Studies of sporogenesis in the rhodophyta. Z.Zellforsch 147, 59–74 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00306600

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00306600

Key words

Navigation