Interaction between magnetic moments and itinerant carriers in d0 ferromagnetic SiC

Yu Liu, Ye Yuan, Fang Liu, Roman Böttger, Wolfgang Anwand, Yutian Wang, Anna Semisalova, Alexey N. Ponomaryov, Xia Lu, Alpha T. N’Diaye, Elke Arenholz, Viton Heera, Wolfgang Skorupa, Manfred Helm, and Shengqiang Zhou
Phys. Rev. B 95, 195309 – Published 17 May 2017
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Abstract

Elucidating the interaction between magnetic moments and itinerant carriers is an important step to spintronic applications. Here, we investigate magnetic and transport properties in d0 ferromagnetic SiC single crystals prepared by postimplantation pulsed laser annealing. Magnetic moments are contributed by the p states of carbon atoms, but their magnetic circular dichroism is different from that in semi-insulating SiC samples. The anomalous Hall effect and negative magnetoresistance indicate the influence of d0 spin order on free carriers. The ferromagnetism is relatively weak in N-implanted SiC compared with that in Al-implanted SiC after annealing. The results suggest that d0 magnetic moments and itinerant carriers can interact with each other, which will facilitate the development of SiC spintronic devices with d0 ferromagnetism.

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  • Received 21 February 2017

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.195309

©2017 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Yu Liu1,*, Ye Yuan1,6, Fang Liu1,6, Roman Böttger1, Wolfgang Anwand2, Yutian Wang1, Anna Semisalova1,7, Alexey N. Ponomaryov3, Xia Lu4, Alpha T. N’Diaye5, Elke Arenholz5, Viton Heera1, Wolfgang Skorupa1, Manfred Helm1,6, and Shengqiang Zhou1

  • 1Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials Research, 01328 Dresden, Germany
  • 2Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiation Physics, 01328 Dresden, Germany
  • 3Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD-EMFL), 01328 Dresden, Germany
  • 4College of Energy, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
  • 5Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
  • 6Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
  • 7Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Physics, 119991 Moscow, Russia

  • *Corresponding authors: y.liu@hzdr.de

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Issue

Vol. 95, Iss. 19 — 15 May 2017

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