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Costa, Eudriano; Campanyà-Llovet, Neus; Cuvelier, Daphne; Menezes, Gui M; Colaço, Ana (2023): Exploring functional traits of fish species in the Azores archipelago: a database compilation [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.961793

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Abstract:
This database contains functional traits of target and non-target fish species (Actinopterygii and Elasmobranchii) from the Azores archipelago, Portugal. The included traits are reproductive guilds, body shape, position in water column, mean temperature preference (ᵒC), generation time (years), maximum depth (m), trophic position, growth coefficient (K), size at first maturity (cm), food consumption (Q/B), fecundity, and maximum body size (cm). The traits scores were assigned based on databases provided by FishBase (Froese and Pauly, 2023), and Trindade-Santos et al. (2020). Additionally, relevant literature was also utilized. These traits were selected based on biological and ecological knowledge of species critical for ecological processes in marine ecosystems, as well as data availability. The selected traits are associated with fish functions including habitat use, locomotion, feeding, and life history.
Keyword(s):
Actinopterygii; Azores; Database; elasmobranchs; fish fauna; functional diversity; trait diversity; traits
Supplement to:
Costa, Eudriano; Campanyà-Llovet, Neus; Cuvelier, Daphne; Menezes, Gui M; Colaço, Ana (2023): Long-term trends in functional diversity of exploited marine fish in the Azores' archipelago: past and present. Frontiers in Marine Science, 10, 1243918, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1243918
References:
Farré, Marc; Tuset, Víctor M; Cartes, Joan E; Massutí, Enric; Lombarte, Antoni (2016): Depth-related trends in morphological and functional diversity of demersal fish assemblages in the western Mediterranean Sea. Progress in Oceanography, 147, 22-37, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2016.07.006
Froese, R; Pauly, Daniel (2022): FishBase, version (02/2023). World Wide Web electronic publication, https://www.fishbase.org
Fu, Cheng; Cao, Zhen-Dong; Fu, Shi-Jian (2019): Predation experience underlies the relationship between locomotion capability and survival. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology, 227, 32-38, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2018.09.005
Gratwicke, Brian; Speight, M R (2005): The relationship between fish species richness, abundance and habitat complexity in a range of shallow tropical marine habitats. Journal of Fish Biology, 66(3), 650-667, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-1112.2005.00629.x
Higham, Timothy E (2007): Feeding, fins and braking maneuvers: locomotion during prey capture in centrarchid fishes. Journal of Experimental Biology, 210(1), 107-117, https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.02634
Honda, Kentaro; Nakamura, Yohei; Nakaoka, Masahiro; Uy, Wilfredo H; Fortes, Miguel D; Gratwicke, Brian (2013): Habitat Use by Fishes in Coral Reefs, Seagrass Beds and Mangrove Habitats in the Philippines. PLoS ONE, 8(8), e65735, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065735
King, J R; McFarlane, G A (2003): Marine fish life history strategies: applications to fishery management. Fisheries Management and Ecology, 10(4), 249-264, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2400.2003.00359.x
Morales-Nin, Beatriz (2009): Ecology, behavior and productivity of marine fish. Marine ecology: encyclopedia of life support systems, 474
Myers, Elisabeth M V; Anderson, Marti J; Eme, David; Liggins, Libby; Roberts, Clive D; Griffen, Blaine (2020): Changes in key traits versus depth and latitude suggest energy‐efficient locomotion, opportunistic feeding and light lead to adaptive morphologies of marine fishes. Journal of Animal Ecology, 89(2), 309-322, https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13131
Saunders, Benjamin J; Galaiduk, Ronen; Inostroza, Karina; Myers, Elisabeth M V; Goetze, Jordan S; Westera, Mark; Twomey, Luke; McCorry, Denise; Harvey, Euan S (2021): Quantifying Patterns in Fish Assemblages and Habitat Use Along a Deep Submarine Canyon-Valley Feature Using a Remotely Operated Vehicle. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8, 608665, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.608665
Scoulding, B; Gastauer, S; Taylor, J C; Boswell, K M; Fairclough, D V; Jackson, G; Sullivan, P; Shertzer, Kyle W; Campanella, F; Bacheler, N; Campbell, Matthew; Domokos, R; Schobernd, Z; Switzer, T S; Jarvis, N; Crisafulli, B M; Untiedt, C; Fernandes, Paul G (2023): Estimating abundance of fish associated with structured habitats by combining acoustics and optics. Journal of Applied Ecology, 60(7), 1274-1285, https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14412
Stergiou, Konstantinos I; Karpouzi, Vasiliki S (2002): Feeding habits and trophic levels of Mediterranean fish. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 11(3), 217-254, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020556722822
Trindade-Santos, Isaac; Moyes, Faye; Magurran, Anne E (2020): Global change in the functional diversity of marine fisheries exploitation over the past 65 years. Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences, 287(1933), 20200889, https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.0889
Ward, Ashley J W; Webster, Michael M; Hart, Paul J B (2006): Intraspecific food competition in fishes. Fish and Fisheries, 7(4), 231-261, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-2979.2006.00224.x
Winemiller, Kirk O (2005): Life history strategies, population regulation, and implications for fisheries management. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 62(4), 872-885, https://doi.org/10.1139/f05-040
Funding:
European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), grant/award no. 01-0145-FEDER-000123: Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER)
Coverage:
Latitude: 38.305542 * Longitude: -30.384108
Date/Time Start: 2022-07-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2023-05-31T00:00:00
Event(s):
Azores_FUNTraits_Fish_2023 * Latitude: 38.305542 * Longitude: -30.384108 * Date/Time Start: 2022-07-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2023-05-31T00:00:00 * Location: Azores * Method/Device: Literature search
Comment:
The selected traits were chosen based on a combination of biological and ecological knowledge that are essential for understanding the roles of various species in marine ecosystems. These traits are associated with four key functions of fish:
Habitat use: This trait is closely linked to a fish species' distribution, abundance, and diversity, as well as its interactions with other organisms in the ecosystem. Different species may be adapted to thrive in specific habitats, such as deep, cold waters or shallow, warm waters (Gratwicke and Speight, 2005; Honda et al., 2013; Farré et al., 2016; Saunders et al., 2021; Scoulding et al., 2023)
Locomotion: Locomotion is crucial for a fish's survival and fitness. It aids in food acquisition and predator avoidance, contributing to their overall ecological success (Higham, 2007; Fu et al., 2019; Myers et al., 2020).
Feeding: Feeding behavior is fundamental for fish to obtain energy for growth, development, and reproduction. It also has a significant impact on trophic interactions, nutrient cycling, and competition within ecosystems (Stergiou and Karpouci, 2002; Ward et al., 2006; Mézo et al., 2022).
Life-History: these traits, including growth rate, size at maturity, generation time, and fecundity, play a pivotal role in determining the reproductive success and survival of individual fish and influence the dynamics of fish populations(King and McFarlane, 2003; Winemiller, 2005, Morales-Nin, 2009).
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Type of studyStudy typeCosta, Eudriano
2Event labelEventCosta, Eudriano
3LocationLocationCosta, Eudriano
4OceanOceanCosta, Eudriano
5Target speciesT speciesCosta, EudrianoYes = Actinopterygii and Elasmobranchii
6SpeciesSpeciesCosta, Eudriano
7Species, unique identification (URI)Species UID (URI)Costa, Eudriano
8OrderOrderCosta, Eudriano
9FamilyFamilyCosta, Eudriano
10Species codeSpec codeCosta, Eudrianobased on the 3-alpha codes of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
11ClassClassCosta, Eudriano
12Reproductive guildRepro guildCosta, Eudrianoonly type of parental care was considered, excluding patterns of care for the eggs or young (Froese and Pauly, 2023)
13Body shapeBody shapeCosta, Eudrianoonly body shape lateral was considered, excluding the cross-sectional view (Froese and Pauly, 2023)
14Depth zoneDepth zoneCosta, Eudrianowhere species resides
15Temperature preferenceTpref°CCosta, Eudrianohabitat use
16Distribution depth, maximumDistrib depth maxmCosta, Eudrianohabitat use
17Trophic levelTrophic levelCosta, Eudrianofeeding, habitat use
18Generation timeGen timedayCosta, Eudrianolife history
19Growth, relativeGrowth relCosta, Eudrianolife history
20Food consumptionQ/Bg/g/aCosta, Eudrianofeeding; habitat use; the amount of food ingested (Q) by an age-structured fish population expressed as a fraction of its biomass (B) is here presented by the parameter Q/B
21Reference/sourceReferenceCosta, Eudriano#1
22Length, first maturityLFMmmCosta, Eudrianolife history
23SizeSizeCosta, Eudrianohabitat use, maximum body length
24Reference/sourceReferenceCosta, Eudriano#2
25Fecundity, eggs per female, minFecundity eggs/f min#Costa, Eudrianolife history; For teleosts, it refers to the number of mature oocytes per female. For Elasmobranchii, it refers to the number of embryos or eggs
26Fecundity, eggs per female, maxFecundity eggs/f max#Costa, Eudrianolife history; For teleosts, it refers to the number of mature oocytes per female. For Elasmobranchii, it refers to the number of embryos or eggs
27FecundityFecundityCosta, Eudrianohabitat use. categorical
28Reference/sourceReferenceCosta, Eudriano#3
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
16473 data points

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