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Stanford, Jennifer; Rohling, Eelco J; Hunter, Sally E; Roberts, Andrew P; Rasmussen, Sune Olander; Bard, Edouard; McManus, Jerry F; Fairbanks, Richard G (2006): (Table 2) Age determination of sediment core TTR-451 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.833664, Supplement to: Stanford, J et al. (2006): Timing of meltwater pulse 1a and climate responses to meltwater injections. Paleoceanography, 21(4), PA4103, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006PA001340

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Abstract:
The temporal relationship between meltwater pulse 1a (mwp-1a) and the climate history of the last deglaciation remains a subject of debate. By combining the Greenland Ice Core Project d18O ice core record on the new Greenland ice core chronology 2005 timescale with the U/Th-dated Barbados coral record, we conclusively derive that mwp-1a did not coincide with the sharp Bølling warming but instead with the abrupt cooling of the Older Dryas. To evaluate whether there is a relationship between meltwater injections, North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW) formation, and climate change, we present a high-resolution record of NADW flow intensity from Eirik Drift through the last deglaciation. It indicates only a relatively minor 200-year weakening of NADW flow, coincident with mwp-1a. Our compilation of records also indicates that during Heinrich event 1 and the Younger Dryas there were no discernible sea level rises, and yet these periods were characterized by intense NADW slowdowns/shutdowns. Clearly, deepwater formation and climate are not simply controlled by the magnitude or rate of meltwater addition. Instead, our results emphasize that the location of meltwater pulses may be more important, with NADW formation being particularly sensitive to surface freshening in the Arctic/Nordic Seas.
Coverage:
Latitude: 55.516670 * Longitude: -44.900000
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.1200 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 1.0225 m
Event(s):
TTR-451 * Latitude: 55.516670 * Longitude: -44.900000 * Elevation: -1927.0 m * Location: North Atlantic * Campaign: TTR-13 * Basis: Professor Logachev * Method/Device: Core (CORE)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmGeocode
2Age, dated materialDated materialStanford, Jennifer
3Age, datedAge datedkaStanford, JenniferAge, 14C conventional
4Age, dated standard deviationAge dated std dev±Stanford, JenniferAge, 14C conventional
5Calendar ageCal ageka BPStanford, JenniferAge, 14C calibrated, CALIB REV 5.0.1 (Stuiver & Reimer 2005)
6Age, minimum/youngAge minkaStanford, JenniferAge, 14C calibrated, CALIB REV 5.0.1 (Stuiver & Reimer 2005)2 sigma range BP
7Age, maximum/oldAge maxkaStanford, JenniferAge, 14C calibrated, CALIB REV 5.0.1 (Stuiver & Reimer 2005)2 sigma range BP
8Δ RΔ RStanford, Jenniferinferred
9Δ RΔ RStanford, Jennifer2 sigma range, minimum
10Δ RΔ RStanford, Jennifer2 sigma range, maximum
Size:
49 data points

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