Image encryption using dynamic DNA encoding and pixel scrambling using composite chaotic maps

In this digital world, encryption plays an important role in various domains. Securing the information is the main goal when transfer of information takes place. Image encryption is a very important part of this as it applies to various domains like medical, multimedia, defence etc. A new method for image encryption is proposed here taking into account the "confusion-diffusion" structure. While working with secure data, requirements like fast computation, compression and processing are important issues. Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) encoding has the capability to cope up with this requirement. In this paper a new algorithm is proposed based on composite chaos map for pixel scrambling and hence image encryption. First the algorithm takes the image and XORs with a composite chaotic map which further goes into dynamic DNA encoding followed by pixel scrambling which results in the image being very random thus it becomes less prone to attacks. The method discussed performs efficiently as shown in the experimental results.