Volume 119, 2002

An experimental and theoretical study of the product distribution of the reaction CH2 ([X with combining tilde]3B1) + NO

Abstract

Measurements of the product branching ratios of the reaction CH2 ([X with combining tilde]3B1) + NO (1) are presented together with calculations of the thermal rate constant and branching ratios using unimolecular rate theory. The reaction was investigated experimentally at room temperature using FTIR spectroscopy. The yields of the main products HCNO and HCN were found to be ΓHCNO = 0.89 ± 0.06, ΓHCN = 0.11 ± 0.06. Other minor products could be rationalized by numerical simulations of the reaction system taking into account possible consecutive reactions. The potential energy surface for the reaction was characterized by quantum chemical calculations using ab initio and density functional methods. The proposed reaction pathways connecting reactants to products were explored by multi-channel unimolecular rate theory calculations to determine the CH2 ([X with combining tilde]) + NO capture rate constant and the rate constants for the different product channels as a function of temperature. The calculated capture rate constant of k = 2.3 × 1013 cm3 mol−1 s−1 is in good agreement with experimental values at room temperature. Collisional stabilization of the initial H2CNO recombination complex was predicted to be negligible up to pressures of >1 bar. For ambient pressures and temperatures up to 2000 K, HCNO + H were calculated as the dominating products, with ΓHCNO≈0.94 in agreement with the experiments. The channel to HCN + OH was calculated with 0.015⩽ΓHCN⩽0.05, only slightly below the experimental value.

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
19 Mar 2001
First published
02 Nov 2001

Faraday Discuss., 2002,119, 223-242

An experimental and theoretical study of the product distribution of the reaction CH2 ([X with combining tilde]3B1) + NO

M. Fikri, S. Meyer, J. Roggenbuck and F. Temps, Faraday Discuss., 2002, 119, 223 DOI: 10.1039/B102563P

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