Ecosystem services for nature conservation, agriculture and timber production; sales values for timber and agricultural products and residential land rent by 2018 (source: Hirschfeld et al. 2020):
1) Including habitats according to the EU Habitats Directive;
2) Monetary values of biotope points according to Hirschfeld et al. (2020);
3) Profits from forestry operations, timber sales: StBA (2020c), BMEL (2021a), BMEL (2021b);
4) Agricultural land rent, sales of agricultural products: StBA (2021a), BMEL (2021c);
5) Same as 3), corrected according to the larger area;
6) In the case of marketed products, the value of the ecosystem service is part of the value of product sales;
7) Average sales value for 2018, according to StBA 2021b (200 euros per m2, interest rate for calculating the annuity: 3%, infinite calculation period).
The value of a site for residential, commercial, industrial or similar use is the land value. Similar to ecosystem services, this value is the difference between the sales value of the final product (e.g. residential rent) minus the total anthropogenic inputs (development costs, construction costs, estate agents etc.). The land value for real estate is, thus, calculated in a very similar way to the value of the ecosystem service.