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A Recurrent Germline Mutation in the 5’UTR of the Androgen Receptor Causes Complete Androgen Insensitivity by Activating Aberrant uORF Translation

Fig 1

Next generation sequencing of the AR in the two index patients.

A) Schematic representation of the AR-5′UTRs and CDS. The position of the c.-547C>T mutation and the uORF are indicated. B) A Haloplex library spanning the coding region, introns, UTRs and up and downstream sequences of the AR genomic locus was prepared from DNA of the index patients′ GF and sequenced on a MiSeq benchtop sequencer. Analysis for single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) and small insertion deletions (indels) was performed by the SureCall software (Agilent). Indicated is the mutation found in the 5′UTR of the AR. A frequency of 1 corresponds to 100% of the reads. The depth indicates the number of reads covering the indicated genomic position. C) Sanger sequencing of a male control and the index patients 1 and 2. The sequences are visualized as reverse complement strand using the Chromas Lite software and show the c.-547C>T mutation in both index patients but not in the male control. D) Sanger sequencing of blood derived DNA from both index patients as well as from the mothers of the index patients. The sequences are visualized as reverse complement strand using the Chromas Lite software and show the c.-547C>T mutation in both index patients and in the patients′ mothers in a heterozygous constellation.

Fig 1

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0154158.g001