African Journal of
Biotechnology

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Biotechnol.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1684-5315
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJB
  • Start Year: 2002
  • Published Articles: 12484

Full Length Research Paper

Application of molecular markers to find out classificatory determinants of rice (Oryza sativa L.)

D. Singh*
  • D. Singh*
  • Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, SVP University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut, India-250 110.
  • Google Scholar
Anil Sirohi
  • Anil Sirohi
  • College of Biotechnology, SVP University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut, India-250 110.
  • Google Scholar
Pooran Chand
  • Pooran Chand
  • Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, SVP University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut, India-250 110.
  • Google Scholar
Preeti Sirohi
  • Preeti Sirohi
  • Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, SVP University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut, India-250 110.
  • Google Scholar
Parul Sirohi
  • Parul Sirohi
  • Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, SVP University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut, India-250 110.
  • Google Scholar
Suresh Chand
  • Suresh Chand
  • Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, SVP University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut, India-250 110.
  • Google Scholar
Ravinder Kumar
  • Ravinder Kumar
  • Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, SVP University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut, India-250 110.
  • Google Scholar
S.K. Mishra
  • S.K. Mishra
  • Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, SVP University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut, India-250 110.
  • Google Scholar
Navneet Kumar
  • Navneet Kumar
  • Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, SVP University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut, India-250 110.
  • Google Scholar
Anuj Kumar
  • Anuj Kumar
  • Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, SVP University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut, India-250 110.
  • Google Scholar
Rajender Kumar
  • Rajender Kumar
  • Department of Agriculture Biotechnology, SVP University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut, India-250 110.
  • Google Scholar
Atar Singh
  • Atar Singh
  • Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, SVP University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut, India-250 110.
  • Google Scholar
L.K. Gangwar
  • L.K. Gangwar
  • Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, SVP University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut, India-250 110.
  • Google Scholar
Shalini Gupta
  • Shalini Gupta
  • College of Biotechnology, SVP University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut, India-250 110.
  • Google Scholar


  •  Received: 31 July 2013
  •  Accepted: 08 December 2014
  •  Published: 07 January 2015

Abstract

The present communication is aimed to find out determinants of molecular marker based classification of rice (Oryza sativa L) germplasm using the available data from an experiment conducted for development of molecular fingerprints of diverse varieties of Basmati and non Basmati rice adapted to irrigated and aerobic agro-eco systems. The distance-matrix based dendrogram was developed following UPGMA method that grouped all the 44 varieties agro-eco systems wise. We examined the clustering of Basmati and non- Basmati varieties in detail. The results suggest that the easily distinguishable simple characters viz. plant height, photosensitivity, leaf color, awn’s color, awns’ number etc., governed by major genes did not contribute significantly towards classification of rice genotypes used. The complex characters such as adaptation to agro-eco systems and rice quality may play vital role in determination of molecular marker based classification of rice genotypes.
 
Key word: Basmati rice, molecular markers, genetic diversity, agro-eco systems, rice quality.