본문 바로가기
KCI 후보

Team Identification Reduces Social Loafing and Promotes Social Laboring in Cycling

IJASS(International Journal of Applied Sports Sciences)
약어 : IJASS
2013 vol.25, no.1, pp.33 - 40
DOI : 10.24985/ijass.2013.25.1.33
발행기관 : 국민체육진흥공단 한국스포츠정책과학원
연구분야 : 기타예술체육
Copyright © 국민체육진흥공단 한국스포츠정책과학원
Rune Høigaard 1 ,  Filip Boen 2 ,  Bert De Cuyper 3 ,  Derek M. Peters 4

1University of Agder, Norway

2University of Leuven

3University of Leuven

4University of Worcester, & United Kingdom

468 회 열람

The purpose was to examine if heightened team identification reduced social loafing and promoted social laboring in 1 and 3 minute cycling time-trials with participants alone and then in either salient or non-salient teams. Salient teams were created using 30 minutes of team building activities prior to their team time trials. Social loafing occurred in both team trials in the non-salient teams (P<.05). In the salient teams, social loafing was eliminated in the 1 minute team trial and social laboring was apparent in the 3 minute team trial (P<.05). Heightened team identification therefore reduced social loafing and significantly enhanced team performance.

Group Dynamics, Social Identity, Team Sport, Effort, Salience.

  • 1. [단행본] Abrahams, D. / 1990 / Social identity theory: Constructive and critical advances / Springer-Verlag
  • 2. [학술지] De Backer M. / 2011 / Do perceived justice and need support of the coach predict team identification and cohesion? Testing their relative importance among top volleyball and handball players in Belgium and Norway / Psychology of Sport & Exercise / 12 : 192 ~
  • 3. [학술지] Fielding, K. S. / 2000 / Working hard to achieve self-defining group goals: a social identity analysis / Zeitschrift für Sozialpsychologie / 31 (4) : 191 ~ 4
  • 4. [학술지] Hardy, C. J. / 1988 / Social loafing in cheerleaders: Effects of team membership and competition / Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology / 10 : 109 ~
  • 5. [학술지] Harkins, S. G. / 1987 / Social loafing and social facilitation / Journal of Experimental Social Psychology / 23 : 1 ~
  • 6. [학술지] Harkins, S. J. / 1982 / Effect of task difficulty and task uniqueness on social loafing / Journal of Personality and Social Psychology / 43 : 1214 ~
  • 7. [단행본] Haslam, A. A. / 2004 / Psychology in organization. The social identity approach / SAGE Publication Ltd
  • 8. [단행본] Hogg, M. A. / 1992 / The social psychology of group cohesiveness. From attraction to social identity / University Press
  • 9. [학술지] Høigaard, R. / 2010 / Role satisfaction mediates the relation between role ambiguity and social loafing among elite women handball players / Journal of Applied Sport Psychology / 22 : 408 ~
  • 10. [학술대회] Høigaard, R. / 2005 / Social loafing among female sport students: Identifiability and goal orientation influences / ISSP 11th World Congressof Sport Psychology (CDrom)
  • 11. [학술지] Høigaard, R. / 2007 / Perceived social loafing anticipated effort reduction among young football (soccer) players: an achievement goal perspective / Psychological Report / 100 : 857 ~
  • 12. [학술대회] Høigaard, R. / 2009 / The contribution of group cohesion and collective efficacy to perceived social loafing in football teams / 12th ISSP World Congress of Sport Psychology
  • 13. [학술지] Høigaard, R. / 2006 / The effect of team cohesion on social loafing in relay teams / International Journal on Applied Sports Sciences / 18 : 59 ~
  • 14. [학술지] Ingham, A. G. / 1974 / The Ringelmann effect : Studies of group size and group performance / Journal of Experimental Social Psychology / 10 : 371 ~
  • 15. [학술지] James, K. / 1989 / In-group salience, intergroup comparison, and individual performance and self-esteem / Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin / 15 : 604 ~
  • 16. [학술지] Karau, S. J. / 1998 / Group cohesiveness and social loafing: Effects of social interaction manipulation on individual motivation within groups / Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice / 2 : 185 ~
  • 17. [학술지] Karau, S. J. / 1997 / The effect of group cohesiveness on social loafing and social compensation: Group Dynamics: Theory / Research, and Practice / 1 : 156 ~
  • 18. [학술지] Kerr, N. L. / 1983 / Motivation losses in small groups: A social dilemma analysis / Journal of Personality and Social Psychology / 45 : 819 ~
  • 19. [학술지] Kerr, N. L. / 1983 / The dispensability of member effort and group motivation losses: Free rider effects / Journal of Personality and Social Psychology / 44 : 78 ~
  • 20. [단행본] Latané, B. / 1986 / Responsibility and effort in organizations, In Groups and organizations / Jossey-Bass : 277 ~
  • 21. [학술지] Mulvey, P. W. / 1998 / The impact of perceived loafing and collective efficacy on group goal processes and group performance / Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes / 74 : 62 ~
  • 22. [학술지] Ringelmann, M. / 1913 / Recherches sur les moteurs animes: Travail de l’homme [Research on animate sources of power: The work of man] / Annales de I'lnstitut National Agronomique / 12 : 1 ~
  • 23. [인터넷자료] / Racermate. Velotron
  • 24. [단행본] Steiner, I. D. / 1972 / Group Processes and group productivity / Academic Press
  • 25. [학술지] Swain, A. / 1996 / Social loafing and identifiability: The mediating role of achievement goal orientation / Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport / 67 : 337 ~
  • 26. [학술지] Tajfel, H. / 1970 / Experiments in intergroup discrimination / Scientific American / 223 : 96 ~
  • 27. [단행본] Tajfel, H. / 1986 / The social identity theory of intergroup behavior, In Psychology of intergroup Relations / Nelson Hall : 7 ~
  • 28. [학술지] Williams, K. / 1981 / Identifiability as a deterrent to social loafing: Two cheering experiments / Journal of Personality and Social Psychology / 40 : 303 ~
  • 29. [학술지] Williams, K. D. / 1989 / Social loafing and swimming: Effects of identifiability on individual and relay performance of intercollegiate swimmers / Basic and Applied Social Psychology / 10 : 73 ~
  • 30. [학술지] Worchel, S. / 1998 / Social identity and individual productivity within groups / British Journal of Social Psychology / 37 : 389 ~