Associations between women’s empowerment and child development, growth, and nurturing care practices in sub-Saharan Africa: A cross-sectional analysis of demographic and health survey data
Fig 1
Pathways linking women’s empowerment and early childhood development and growth.
One-directional arrows represent 1-way relationships between women’s empowerment, mediators, and outcomes. Bidirectional arrows represent 2-way or interactive relationships between women’s empowerment and women’s and children’s outcomes.