Skip to main content
Log in

Combined limits on the number of light neutrinos and the top mass from the measurement ofR=σ(W→ℓv)/σ(Z→ℓℓ)

  • Published:
Zeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields

Abstract

Using the recent measurement of the ratio ofW→ℓv toZ→ℓℓ partial production cross-sections by UA1 and UA2, we derive an upper limit on the number of neutrinos and on the top quark mass, in the framework of the minimal standard model. To reduce the uncertainty on these limits, we use the most recent determination of sin2 θ w and the latest measurements of the structure functions by muon deep-inelastic experiments. No limit onm top is obtained in the case of three neutrino families at the 95% C.L., while a fourth generation is excluded at this confidence level if the top mass is higher thanM w m b and if there is no new heavy lepton contribution in theW decay. The implications of light fourth generationb' andL are also investigated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. G. Arnison et al.: UA1 Coll.: Phys. Lett. 122B (1983) 103, Phys. Lett. 126B (1983) 398; Phys. Lett. 129B (1983) 273; Phys. Lett. 134B (1983) 469

    Google Scholar 

  2. M. Banner et al.: UA2 Coll.: Phys. Lett. 122B (1983) 476; P. Bagnaia et al., UA2 Coll: Phys. Lett. 129B (1983) 130

    Google Scholar 

  3. G. Altarelli: in Proc. of the XXIIIrd conf. on High Energy Physics, Berkeley, 1986. Singapore: World Scientific 1986

    Google Scholar 

  4. N. Cabibbo: What next?, Proc. of the third Topical Workshop on Proton-Antiproton Collisions held at Rome 1983, CERN 83-04 (1983) p 567

  5. D. Cline, J. Rolf: UA1 TN 83/40 (1983) (unpublished)

  6. F. Halzen, K. Mursula: Phys. Rev. Lett. 51 (1983) 857

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ken-ichi Ikasa: Phys. Rev. D 29 (1984) 1939

    Google Scholar 

  8. G. Deshpande et al.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 54 (1985) 1757

    Google Scholar 

  9. D.A. Dicus, S. Nandi, S.S.D. Willenbrock: Phys. Rev. Lett. 55 (1985) 132

    Google Scholar 

  10. A.H. Chamseddine, P. Nath, R. Arnowitt: Phys. Lett. 174B (1985) 399

    Google Scholar 

  11. D. Denegri: Results onW andZ physics from UA1. Proc. of the 6th Topical Workshop on Proton-Antiproton Collider physics Aachen, (1986) Singapore: World Scientific 1987; DPhPE report 86/26

    Google Scholar 

  12. F. Halzen: Phys. Lett. 182B (1986) 388

    Google Scholar 

  13. P. Colas, D. Denegri, C. Stubenrauch: Combined limits on the number of light neutrinos and the top mass from the measurement ofR=σ(W→ℓv)/σ(Z→ℓℓ). UA1 TN-87/18 (1987) unpublished

  14. A.D. Martin, R.G. Roberts, W.J. Stirling: Phys. Lett. 189B (1987) 220

    Google Scholar 

  15. Th.G. Rizzo: Limits on new fermions from\(p\bar p\) collider data IS-J2475 (Iowa State University, 1987)

  16. F. Halzen: Top search. MAD PH/372 (1987); A. Datta, M. Drees, R.M. Godbole, X.R. Tata: Phys. Rev. D37 (1988) 1876

  17. M. Diemoz, F. Ferroni, E. Longo, G. Martinelli: Parton densities from deep inelastic scattering to hadronic processes at supercollider energies. CERN TH.4751/87 (1987)

  18. C. Albajar et al.: UA1 Coll: Phys. Lett. 198B (1987) 271

    Google Scholar 

  19. R. Ansari et al.: UA2 Coll. Phys. Lett. 194B (1987) 158

    Google Scholar 

  20. F. Halzen, C.S. Kim, S.S.D. Willenbrock: Phys. Rev. D37 (1988) 229

    Google Scholar 

  21. D. Cline et al.: Comm. Nucl. Part. Phys. 17 (1987) 145

    Google Scholar 

  22. F. Halzen, C.S. Kim, S. Pakvasa: The standard model with three generations: closing in on the top quark mass., MAD/PH/394 (1987)

  23. H.D. Tholl: Diploma thesis, Aachen University; J.H. Kühn, A. Reiter, P.M. Zerwas: Nucl. Phys B272 (1986) 560

  24. D. Albert et al.: Nucl. Phys. B 166 (1980) 460

    Google Scholar 

  25. W. Marciano: Week currents and futureZ-mass measurements talk given at the 1987 SLAC Summer Institute Topical Conference, 1987; BNL report 40379 (1987)

  26. U. Amaldi et al.: Phys. Rev. D26 (1986) 1385; See also: G. Costa et al.: Nucl. Phys. B297 (1988) 244

    Google Scholar 

  27. G. Altarelli et al.: Nucl. Phys. B246 (1984) 12

    Google Scholar 

  28. G. Altarelli et al.: Z. Phys. C—Particles and Fields 17 (1985) 617

    Google Scholar 

  29. B. Van Eijk: EUROJET: A QCD based Monte-Carlo program including perturbatively calculated higher order processes in proton-antiproton interactions. Proc. of the “New Particles '85” conf., Madison, Wisconsin (1985). Singapore: World Scientific 1986

    Google Scholar 

  30. M. Glück, E. Hoffmann, E. Reya: Z. Phys. C—Particles and Fields 13 (1982) 119

    Google Scholar 

  31. D.W. Dukes, J.F. Owens: Phys. Rev. D30 (1984) 49

    Google Scholar 

  32. E. Eichten, I. Hinchliffe, K. Lane, C. Quigg: Rev. Mod. Phys. 56 (1984) 579

    Google Scholar 

  33. D.A. Dicus, S.S.D. Willenbrock: Phys. Rev. D34 (1986) 148

    Google Scholar 

  34. A. Sirlin: Status of the electroweak theory. Talk given at the 1987 International Symposium on Lepton and Photon Interaction, Hamburg, RU-B1/87-15 (1988); Amsterdam: North Holland 1988

    Google Scholar 

  35. J.-J. Aubert et al.: Nucl. Phys. B293 (1987) 740

    Google Scholar 

  36. A. Milsztajn, private communication: PhD thesis in preparation, Université Paris XI

  37. G. Arnison et al.: Lett. Nuovo Cimento 44 (1985) 1

    Google Scholar 

  38. C. Stubenrauch: Test of the standard model with weak bosons in UA1. Proc. of the International symposium on “High Energy Experiments and Methods” HEXAM-87, Bachyne Castle, 1987, DPhPE 87-20; C. Stubenrauch: Etude de la production de bosonsW etZ dans l'expérience UA1. PhD thesis, Université de Paris-Sud (1987), note CEA-N-2532

  39. J. Ellis, J.S. Hagelin, S. Rudaz: Phys. Lett B192 (1987) 201; G. Altarelli, P. Franzini: Z. Phys. C—Particles and Fields 37 (1988) 271

    Google Scholar 

  40. P. Colas: Etude de la production d'électrons accompagnés de jets dans l'expérience UA1; recherche du quark top. PhD thesis, Université Paris VI (1987), note LEA-N-2571

  41. C. Albajar et al.: Phys. Lett. 185B (1987) 241

    Google Scholar 

  42. C. Albajar et al.: UA1 Coll: Z. Phys. C—Particles and Fields 37 (1988) 505

    Google Scholar 

  43. M.G. Kendall, A. Stuart: The advanced theory of statistics. Vol. 1, C. Griffin et al. (eds), London, pp 198–199 (1958)

  44. For a review, see: M. Davier, in Proc. of the XXIIIrd conf. on High Energy Physics, held at Berkeley, Singapore: World Scientific 1987

    Google Scholar 

  45. J. Ellis, K.A. Olive: Phys. Lett. 193B (1987) 525

    Google Scholar 

  46. R. Schaeffer, Y. Declais, S. Jullian: Nature 300 (1987) 142; L.M. Krauss: Nature 329 (1987) 689

    Google Scholar 

  47. G. Steigman, K.A. Olive, D.N. Schramm, M.S. Turner: Phys. Lett. 176B (1986) 33

    Google Scholar 

  48. J. Ellis, K. Enqvist, D.V. Nanopoulos, S. Sarkar: Phys. Lett. 167B (1986) 457

    Google Scholar 

  49. P. Colas, D. Denegri: Phys. Lett. 195B (1987) 295; Could 537-3 production manifest itself as an apparent WW? UA1 TN 86-89 (1986) unpublished

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Colas, P., Denegri, D. & Stubenrauch, C. Combined limits on the number of light neutrinos and the top mass from the measurement ofR=σ(W→ℓv)/σ(Z→ℓℓ) . Z. Phys. C - Particles and Fields 40, 527–537 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01560223

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01560223

Keywords

Navigation