Abstract
Paternity has been studied among married men who were formerly cryptorchid. Forty-one of 52 formerly unilateral cryptorchid men were married, 10 of 11 bilaterally cryptorchid and 36 of 42 control men. Thirty-two of the 41 of the unilateral group (78%) had fathered children, 6 of 10 in the bilateral group (60%) and 24 of 36 controls (67%). These limited data from the initial phase of this study of paternity after cryptorchidism do not show any correlation between paternity or time of unprotected intercourse to conception and age of surgery or pretreatment testicular size or location. However, these data suggest that paternity is not decreased after unilateral cryptorchidism.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Atkinson PM (1975) A follow up study of surgically treated cryptorchid patients. J Pediatr Surg 10:115–119
Barvat J (1957) L'ectopic testiculaire: statistics, clinique et operatoire des Services de Chirurgie Infantile des Enfants-Malades de 1914 a 1950. Mem Acad Chir 83:909–926
Cendron M, Keating MA, Huff DS (1989) Cryptorchidism, orchidopexy and infertility: a critical long-term retrospective analysis. J Urol 142:559–562
Chilvers C, Dudley NE, Gough MH, et al (1986) Undescended testis: The effect of treatment on subsequent risk of subfertility and malignancy. J Pediatr Surg 21:691–696
Fallon B, Kennedy TJ (1985) Long-term follow-up fertility in cryptorchid patients. Urology 25:502–504
Grasso M, Buonaguidi A, Lania C (1991) Postpubertal cryptorchidism: review and evaluation of fertility. Eur Urol 20:126–128
Gross RE, Jewett TC (1956) Surgical experience from 1.222 operations for undescended testes. JAMA 160:634–641
Hadziselimovic F (1983) Histology and ultrastructure of normal and cryptorchid testes. In: Hadziselimovic F (ed) Cryptorchidism Management and Implications. Berlin, Springer-Verlag 35–58
Hadziselimovic F, Herzog B, Buser M (1987) Development of cryptorchid testes. Eur J Pediatr 146 [Suppl 2] S8-S12
Hand JR (1956) Undwscended testes: report of 153 cases with evaluation of clinical findings, treatment and results followed up to 33 years. J Urol 75:973–989
Kumar D, Bremner DN, Brown PW (1989) Fertility after orchiopexy for cryptorchidism: a new approach to assessment. Br J Urol 64:516–520
Lipschulz LI, Caminos-Torres R, Greenspan CS (1976) Testicular function after orchiopexy for unilateral undescended testis. New Engl J Med 195:15–18
Mancini RE, Rosenberg E, Cullen M (1965) Cryptorchid and scrotal human testes. I. Cytological, cytochemical and quantitative studies. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 25:927–942
Mengel W, Heinz HA, Sippe WG (1974) Studies on cryptorchidism: a comparison of histological findings in the germinative epithelium before and after the second year of life. J Pediatr Srug 9:445–450
Okuyama A, Nonomura N, Nakamura M (1989) Surgical management of undescended testis: retrospective study of potential fertility in 274 cases. J Urol 142:749–751
Paniagua R, Martinez-Onsurbe P, Santamaria L (1990) Quantitative and ultrastructural alterations in the lamina propria and Sertoli cells in human cryptorchid testes. Intern J Androl 13:470–487
Puri P, O'Donnell B (1988) Semen analysis of patients who had orchidopexy at or after seven years of age. Lancet ii:1051–1052
Rasmussen TB, Ingerslev HJ, Hostrup H (1988) Natural history of the maldescended testis. Horm Res 30:164–166
Sheriff DS (1983) Setting standards of male fertility I. Semen analyses in 1.500 patients—a report. Andrologia 15:687–692
The Centers of Disease Control Vietnam Experience Study. Health Status of Vietnam Veterans (1988) II Physical Health J Am Med Assoc 259:2708–2714
Zuckerman Z, Rodriguez-Rigau LJ, Smith KD (1977) Frequency distribution of sperm counts in fertile and infertile males. Fertil Steril 28:1310–1313
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This work was supported by grand #1 RO1 HD26477 from the National Institutes of Health, USA.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lee, P.A., Bellinger, M.F., Songer, N.J. et al. An epidemiologic study of paternity after cryptorchidism: Initial results. Eur J Pediatr 152 (Suppl 2), S25–S27 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02125430
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02125430