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Acétabuloplastie par greffon pédiculé d'épiphyse de crête iliaque chez le chien en croissance

Acetabuloplasty using pedicle iliac crest epiphysis transplantation in puppies

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Summary

Pedicled iliac crest epiphysis transplantation was performed after resection of the outer portion of the acetabulum in 30 puppies 3 months old.

The best joint congruency was obtained when using a vertical pedicled graft, the surface of which developed into normal articular cartilage through metaplasia, and presented normal cartilage growth by means of conservation of the epiphyseal vessels.

The results of this experiment enable the authors to propose a new surgical technique in the treatment of certain difficult dysplastic conditions in the hip.

Résumé

La crête iliaque a été pédiculée sur ses vaisseaux épiphysaires et transplantée sur le toit du cotyle en position intra-articulaire, en remplacement de la portion latérale de l'acétabulum qui a été réséquée chez 30 chiots âgés de 3 mois.

Les meilleurs résultats sur la congruence articulaire, le maintien de la tête fémorale et l'aspect de la surface cartilagineuse aprés 9 à 18 mois, ont été obtenus dans les cas de greffons pédiculés verticalement insérés. En effet, ceux-ci sont le siège d'une croissance propre, évitant à la butée de remonter avec la croissance, et leur surface articulaire présente, en rapport avec la bonne vascularisation du cartilage hyalin sous-jacent, un aspect de cartilage normal.

A la lumière de cette expérimentation, les auteurs proposent une nouvelle technique de traitement de certains états dysplasiques de la hanche chez l'enfant.

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Teot, L., Dussault, R.G., Bosse, J.P. et al. Acétabuloplastie par greffon pédiculé d'épiphyse de crête iliaque chez le chien en croissance. International Orthopaedics 7, 1–9 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00267553

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