Summary
The chroococcoid cyanobacterium Synechococcus was found at 5 m depth at a site 6 km off the Antarctic coast where the water depth was 30 m. These cells reached a peak concentration of 140 cells ml-1 in August at the time of maximum rate of development of seaice. They were accompanied in the water column by detritus consisting of diatom frustules and sediment particles. A smaller peak of abundance occurred at the time the sea-ice was breaking up. Cyanobacteria were seen only in very low numbers at one, and were absent at the other, of two deep water sampling sites. We propose that the two peaks of cyanobacterial abundance in the water column result from the suspension of a benthic population by ice crystals during the winter and their release from the sea-ice in summer.
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Walker, T.D., Marchant, H.J. The seasonal occurrence of chroococcoid cyanobacteria at an Antarctic coastal site. Polar Biol 9, 193–196 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00297175
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00297175