Summary
In field experiments on soils of different rooting density and different yield potential relationships between P uptake and root penetration of the soil, respectively, EUF-P contents in the topsoil were studied.
On soils under uniform climatic and management conditions yields increased with increasing total root length in the subsoil (30–100 cm depth), while a negative correlation was found to exist between yields and total root length in the topsoil (0–30 cm).
P removal was significantly correlated with the readily available water capacity of the rooted soil volume, which indicates the yield potential of a soil. There was no significant correlation between EUF-P contents of the soils and the P contents of the plants, but P contents in plant dry matter was significantly correlated with rooting density in the topsoil. Considering the effect on P contents of both EUF-P content in the topsoil and rooting density, the correlation coefficient was increased.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aboulroos S A and Nielsen N E 1979 Effects of phosphorus placement in varying, confined volumes of soil on fineness and density of barley roots and the mean rate of nutrient uptake per root unit. Acta Agric. Scand. 29, 331–336.
Barber S A 1962 A diffusion and mass flow concept of soil nutrient availability. Soil Sci. 93, 39–49.
Böhm W 1976In situ estimation of root length of natural soil profiles. J. Agric. Sci. 87, 365–368.
Böhm W 1978 Untersuchungen zur Wurzelentwicklung bei Winterweizen. Z. Acker- und Pflanzenbau 147, 264–269.
Fleige H, Strebel O, Renger M and Grimme H 1981 Die potentielle P-Anlieferung durch Diffusion als Funktion von Tiefe, Zeit und Durchwurzelung bei einer Parabraunerde aus Löß. Mitteilgn. Dtsch. Bodenkundl. Gesellsch. 32, 305–310.
Fleige H, Grimme H, Renger M and Strebel O 1983 Zur Erfassung der Nährstoffanlie-ferung durch Diffusion im effektiven Wurzelraum. Mitteilgn. Dtsch. Bodenkundl. Gesellsch. 38, 381–386.
Goss M G 1977 Effects of mechanical impedance on root growth in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), J. Exp. Bot. 28, 96–111.
Goss M G and Russel R S 1980 Effects of mechanical impedance on root growth in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), III. J. Exp. Bot. 31, 577–588.
Helal H M and Sauerbeck D R 1981 Phosphatumsetzungen im Wurzelraum von Pflanzen. Mitteilgn. Dtsch. Bodenkundl. Gesellsch. 32, 295–304.
Hendriks L, Claassen N and Jungk A 1981 Phosphatverarmung des wurzelnahen Bodens und Phosphataufnahme. Z. Pflanzenernaehr. Bodenk. 144, 486–499.
Klepper B, Taylor H M, Huck M G and Fiscus E L 1973 Water relations and growth of cotton in dry soil. Agron. J. 65, 307–310.
Köpke U 1981 A comparison of methods for measuring root growth of field crops. Z. Acker- und Pflanzenbau 150, 39–49.
Mengel D B and Barber S A 1974 Rate of nutrient uptake per unit of corn root under field conditions. Agron. J. 66, 399–402.
Olsen S R and Watanabe F S 1970 Diffusive supply of phosphorus in relation to soil texture variations. Soil Sci. 110, 318–327.
Rex M and Harrach T 1984 Die Bedeutung der Unterbodenbeschaffenhait für die Ertragsbildung von Getreide. Feldversuche auf verschiedenen Bodentypan mit variierter Nährstoffversorgung. Landwirthsch. Forsch. Sonderh. 40, 384–394.
Rex M, Németh K and Harrach T 1985 The EUF-N contents of arable soils as an indicator of their yield potential. Plant and Soil 83, 117–125.
Steffens D 1984 Wurzelstudien und Phosphat-Aufnahme von Weidelgras und Rotklee unter Feldbedingungen. Z. Pflanzenermaehr. Bodenk. 147, 85–97.
Wiklicky L und Németh K 1981 Düngungsoptimierung mittels EUF-Bodenuntersuchung bei der Zuckerrübe. Zuckerindustrie 106, 982–988.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rex, M., Harrach, T. & Németh, K. The influence of rooting density in the soil on P removal by cereals on soils with different yield potential. Plant Soil 83, 127–132 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02182722
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02182722