Abstract
An exciting and rapidly evolving area in vascular biology and atherosclerosis research over the past 3 years has been the establishment of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) expression in the vascular and inflamamtory cells, and the emerging picture of the roles these ligand-activated nuclear receptor/transcription factors might play in vascular biology and atherosclerosis. Such work is all the more compelling given the ongoing clinical use of PPAR activators in patients. Thiazolidinediones [1] (PPAR-γ agonists) are used as insulin sensitizers in diabetic patients known to be at extraordinarily high risk for cardiovascular disease, whereas fibrates [2] (PPAR-α agonists) are used to treat dyslipidemia, particularly in the case of high triglycerides and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.
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Ziouzenkova, O., Perrey, S., Marx, N. et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors. Curr Atheroscler Rep 4, 59–64 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11883-002-0063-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11883-002-0063-x