Skip to content
Licensed Unlicensed Requires Authentication Published by De Gruyter March 1, 2017

First study on food habits of anteaters, Myrmecophaga tridactyla and Tamandua tetradactyla, at the southern limit of their distribution

  • Jorge Alberto Gallo EMAIL logo , Agustín Manuel Abba , Luciana Elizalde , Dante Di Nucci , Tatiana Agustina Ríos and María Cecilia Ezquiaga
From the journal Mammalia

Abstract

This study provides data on the diet of two species of anteaters in Argentina. We worked with feces and the stomachs of road kill individuals. The feces were washed to separate the soil material consumed and 100 ml of the stomachs’ content were taken and examined. The differences in diet between both species of anteaters are related to their habits and the availability of ants. Ants consumed by Myrmecophaga tridactyla have mainly soil habits, nesting and foraging in the leaf litter. Meanwhile, ants consumed by Tamandua tetradactyla are characterized by foraging both at the ground level and on vegetation.

Acknowledgments

We especially thank Luis Gerardo Pagano, Roberto “Palito” Jensen, Agustín Anzoategui for contributing part of the material analyzed and Maria de las Mercedes Guerisoli for assistance in the field necropsy in Formosa province. Regarding the revision of English language, we would like to thank Professor Beatriz Torres from Gustavus Adolphus College and Lic. Antonela Isoglio for establishing the contact with her.

References

Braga, F.G. 2010. Ecologia e comportamento de tamanduá-bandeira Myrmecophaga tridactyla Linnaeus, 1758 no município de Jaguariaíva, Paraná. Tese Universidade Federal do Paraná. pp. 104.Search in Google Scholar

Braga, F.G., N.J. Souza, A.C. Batista and P.P. dos Santos Lima. 2014. Consumo de Formigas Cortadeiras por Tamanduá-Bandeira Myrmecophaga tridactyla (Linnaeus, 1758) em Plantios de Pinus spp. no Paraná, Brasil. Edentata 15: 1–8.Search in Google Scholar

Cuezzo, F. 1998. Formicidae. In: (J.J. Morrone and S. Coscaron, eds.) Biodiversidad de artrópodos argentinos. Ediciones Sur, La Plata, Argentina. pp. 452–462.Search in Google Scholar

Fernández, F. 2003. Introducción a las hormigas de la región Neotropical. Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogotá, Colombia. pp. 398.Search in Google Scholar

Hayssen, V. 2011. Tamandua tetradactyla (Pilosa: Myrmecophagidae). Mammalian Species 43: 64–74.10.1644/875.1Search in Google Scholar

Hölldobler, B. and E.O. Wilson. 1990. The ants. The Belknap Press, Cambridge, Massachusets, MA. pp. 732.10.1007/978-3-662-10306-7Search in Google Scholar

Medri, Í.M. and G. Mourão. 2005. Home range of giant anteaters (Myrmecophaga tridactyla) in the Pantanal wetland. Brazil. J. Zool. 266: 365–375.10.1017/S0952836905007004Search in Google Scholar

Medri, I., J.M. Aguiar, J. Pervola, E. Chair and G.A.B. Da Fonseca. 2003. Dieta de Tamanduá-Bandeira (Myrmecophaga tridactyla) no Pantanal da Nhecolândia. Brasil. Edentata 70: 29–34.Search in Google Scholar

Lattke, J.E. 2001. Subfamilia Ponerinae. In: (F. Fernandez, ed.) Introducción a las hormigas de la región Neotropical. Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogotá, Colombia. pp. 261–276.Search in Google Scholar

Lubin, Y.D., G.G. Montgomery and O.P. Young. 1977. Food resources of anteaters (Edentata: Myrmecophagidae). A year’s census of arboreal nests of ants and termites on Barro Colorado Island, Panama Canal Zone. Biotropica 9: 26–34.10.2307/2387856Search in Google Scholar

Lutz, G. and M.C. Godoy. 2010. Diversidad y grupos funcionales de Formicidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) de la reserva natural educativa Colonia Benítez (Provincia del Chaco, Argentina). Revista FABICIB 14: 180–195.10.14409/fabicib.v14i1.863Search in Google Scholar

Montgomery, G.G. 1985a. Impact of vermilinguas (Cyclopes, Tamandua: Xenarthra: Edentata) on arboreal ant populations. In: (G.G. Montgomery, ed.) The evolution and ecology of armadillos, sloths, and vermilinguas. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London. pp. 351–363.Search in Google Scholar

Montgomery, G.G. 1985b. Movements, foraging and food habits of the four extant species of neotropical vermilinguas (Mammalia; Myrmecophagidae). In: (G.G. Montgomery, ed.) The evolution and ecology of armadillos, sloths, and vermilinguas. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London. pp. 365–375.Search in Google Scholar

Plací, G. 2005. Ecorregión Selva Paranaense. In: (Fundación Vida Silvestre, ed.) La situación Ambiental Argentina 2005. Fundación Vida Silvestre, Argentina. pp. 196–225.Search in Google Scholar

Redford, K.H. 1985. Feeding and food preference in captive and wild Giant anteaters (Myrmecophaga tridactyla). J. Zool. 205: 559–572.10.1111/j.1469-7998.1985.tb03544.xSearch in Google Scholar

Redford, K.H. 1986. Dietary specialization and variation in two mammalian myrmecophages (variation in mammalian myrmecophagy). Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 59: 201–208.Search in Google Scholar

Redford, K.H. and J.G. Dorea. 1984. The nutritional value of invertebrates with emphasis on ants and termites as food for mammals. J. Zool. 203: 385–395.10.1111/j.1469-7998.1984.tb02339.xSearch in Google Scholar

Reiss, K.Z. 2000. Feeding in myrmecophagous mammals. In: (K. Schwenk, ed.) Feeding: Form, function and evolution in tetrapod Vertebrates. Academic Press, San Diego, CA. pp. 459–485.10.1016/B978-012632590-4/50016-2Search in Google Scholar

Rodrigues, F.H.G., J. Marinho-Filho and H.G. Dos Santos. 2001. Home ranges of translocated lesser anteaters Tamandua tetradactyla in the cerrado of Brazil. Oryx 35: 166–169.10.1017/S0030605300031732Search in Google Scholar

Rodrigues, F.H.G., I.M. Medri, G.H.B. de Miranda and C. Camilo-Alves. 2008. Anteater behavior and ecology. In: (S.F. Vizcaíno and J.W. Loughry, eds.) The biology of the xenarthra. University Press of Florida, Gainesville, FL. pp. 257–268.Search in Google Scholar

Roubick, D. 2006. Stingless bee nesting biology. Apidologie 37: 124–143.10.1051/apido:2006026Search in Google Scholar

Sandoval-Gomez, V.E., H.E. Ramirez-Chaves and D. Marin. 2012. Registros de hormigas y termitas presentes en la dieta de osos hormigueros (Mammalia: Myrmecophagidae) en tres localidades de Colombia. Edentata 13: 1–9.10.5537/020.013.0104Search in Google Scholar

Silvestre, R., C.R.F. Brandão, R. Rosa and D. Silva. 2003. Grupos funcionales de hormigas: el caso de los gremios del Cerrado. In: (F. Fernandez, ed.) Introducción a las hormigas de la región Neotropical. Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogotá, Colombia. pp. 113–148.Search in Google Scholar

Sousa, E.A. and M.R. Messias. 2012. Dieta de fêmeas de Tamandua tetradactyla (Pilosa: Myrmecophagidae) ocorrentes nas áreas de impacto direto da usina hidrelétrica Santo Antônio – Porto Velho. 6° Congresso Brasileiro de Mastozoologia. pp. 579.Search in Google Scholar

Torrela, S. 2005. Ecorregión Chaco Seco. In: (Fundación Vida Silvestre, ed.) La situación Ambiental Argentina 2005. Fundación Vida Silvestre Argentina, Buenos Aires. pp. 74–100.Search in Google Scholar

Vittar, F. 2008. Hormigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) de la Mesopotamia Argentina. Miscelánea INSUGEO 17: 447–466.Search in Google Scholar

Young, R. and C. Coelho. 2003. A note on the climbing abilities of giant anteater, Myrmecophaga tridactyla (Xenarthra, Myrmecophagidae). Boletim do Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão, Nova Série 15: 41–46.Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2016-8-18
Accepted: 2016-11-24
Published Online: 2017-3-1
Published in Print: 2017-10-26

©2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 2.6.2024 from https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/mammalia-2016-0117/html
Scroll to top button