Abstract
This paper reports new geochemical and isotope data on the volcanogenic complexes of the Arvarench sequence of the Imandra-Varzuga paleorift structure of the Fennoscandian shield. It was established that these complexes are made up of komatiites, basalts, high-Mg andesites, and dacites and occupy a Sumian chronostratigraphic position with U-Pb (SHRIMP) age of 2429 ± 6.6 Ma in the regional Early Precambrian stratigraphic scale of the Kola-Norwegian province of the Fennoscandian shield, thus constraining the Sumian Subhorizon of the Lower Karelian Complex of the Northeastern Fennoscandian shield within 2450–2430 Ma. The high negative εNd, LREE enrichment, and the presence of different-age Archean zircons with REE patterns indicative of disequilibrium crystallization suggest that the parental dacitic melts were derived by anatectic melting of polychronous (3.2, 2.9, 2.8, 2.7 Ga) lithological complexes of the Archean continental crust of the Kola-Norwegian province of the Fennoscandian shield. Numerical petrological-geochemical modeling of generation and evolution of primary melts of the metavolcanic rocks made it possible to establish that the isotope-geochemical peculiarities of the komatiites, basalts, and basaltic andesites can be best described by fractional crystallization of primary komatiite melt contaminated by ∼ 2% of the Archean crustal material of tonalitic composition. The mantle protolith of primary melt in terms of its isotope-geochemical parameters was similar to the “enriched” mantle source of the Paleoproterozoic (2430–2450 Ma) mafic-ultramafic layered intrusions of the Kola-Norwegian province and Sumian metavolcanic rocks of the Fennoscandian shield. The high-Mg andesites of the Arvarench sequence were derived by fractionation of crustally contaminated (∼ 2%) magnesian basalts with elevated Al content (Al2O3 ∼ 15.6 wt %) in equilibrium with 40–50% Cpx 40-Ol 20-Opx 10-Pl 10-Mag 20 assemblage at P < 1 GPa. Obtained isotope-geochemical data and modeling results could be interpreted by off-subduction geodynamic model of the evolution of mantle plume and its interaction with the Archean continental lithosphere at the early stage of intracratonic rifting.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Amelin, Y., Heaman, L.M., and Semenov, V.S., U-Pb Geochronology of Layered Mafic Intrusions in the Eastern Baltic Shield: Implication for the Timing and Duration of Paleoproterozoic Continental Rifting, Precambrian Res., 1995, vol. 75, pp. 31–46.
Anderson, A.T., Davis, A.M., and Lu, F., Evolution of the Bishop Tuff Rhyolitic Magma Based on Melt and Magnetite Inclusions and Zoned Phenocrysts, J. Petrol., 2000, vol. 41, pp. 449–473.
Annen, C., Blundy, J.D., and Sparks, R.S.J., The Genesis of Intermediate and Silicic Magmas in Deep Crustal Hot Zones, J. Petrol., 2006, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 505–539.
Aplonov, S.V., Geodinamika (Geodynamics), St. Petersburg: SPbGU, 2001.
Arestova, N.A., Lobach-Zhuchenko, S.B., and Chekulaev, V.P., Early Precambrian Mafic Rocks of the Fennoscandian Shield As a Reflection of Plume Magmatism: Geochemical Types and Formation Stages, Russian J. Earth Sci., 2003, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 145–163.
Balashov, Yu.A., Paleoproterozoic Geochronology of the Imandra-Varzuga Structure, Kola Peninsula, Petrologiya, 1996, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 3–25 [Petrology (Engl. Transl.), vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–22].
Bayanova, T., Ludden, J., and Mitrofanov, F., Timing and Duration of Paleoproterozoic Events Producing Ore-Bearing Layered Intrusions of the Baltic Shield: Metallogenic, Petrological and Geodynamic Implications, Geol. Soc. London, Spec. Publ., 2009, vol. 323, pp. 165–198.
Bayanova, T.B., Vozrast repernykh geologicheskikh kompleksov Kol’skogo regiona i dlitel’nost’ protsessov magmatizma (Age of the Reference Geological Complexes of the Kola Region and Duration of Magmatism), St. Petersburg: Nauka, 2004.
Bayanova, T.B., Pozhilenko, V.I., Smol’kin, V.F., et al., Katalog geokhronologicheskikh dannykh po severo-vostochnoi chasti Baltiiskogo shchita (Catalogue of Geochronologic Data on Northeastern Baltic Shield), Apatity: KolNTs RAN, 2002.
Belousova, E.A., Griffin, W.L., and O’Reilly, S.Y., Zircon Crystal Morphology, Trace Element Signatures, and Hf Isotope Composition As a Tool for Petrogenetic Modelling: Examples from Eastern Australian Granitoids, J. Petrol., 2006, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 329–353.
Belousova, E.A., Griffin, W.L., O’Reilly, S.Y., and Fisher, N.I., Igneous Zircon: Trace Element Composition As An Indicator of Source Rock Type, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 2002, vol. 143, pp. 602–622.
Berthelsen, A. and Marker, M., 1.9–1.8 Ga Old Strikeslipe Megashears in the Baltic Shield and Their Plate Tectonic Implications, D.A. Gulison and St. Mueller., Eds., in The European Geotraverse, Tectonophysics, vol. 128, pp. 163–181.
Black, L.P., Kamo, S.L., Allen, C.M., et al., TEMORA 1: a New Zircon Standard for U-Pb Geochronology, Chem. Geol., 2003, vol. 200, pp. 155–170.
Bourdon, E., Eissem, J.-P., Gutscher, M.-A., et al., Slab Melting and Slab Melt Metasomatism in the Northern Andean Volcanic Zone: Adakites and High-Mg Andesites from Pichincha Volcano (Ecuador), Bull. Soc. Géol. France, 2002, vol. 173, no. 3, pp. 195–206.
Calmusa, T., Aguillon-Robles, A., Maury, R.C., et al., Spatial and Temporal Evolution of Basalts and Magnesian Andesites (“Bajaites”) from Baja California, Mexico: the Role of Slab Melts, Lithos, 2003, vol. 66, pp. 77–105.
Canil, D., Vanadium in Peridotites, Mantle Redox and Tectonic Environments: Archean to Present, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 2002, vol. 195, pp. 75–90.
Castillo, P.R., Janney, P.E., and Solidum, R.U., Petrology and Geochemistry of Camiguin Island, Southern Philippines: Insights the Source of Adakites and Other Lavas in a Complex Arcs Setting, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 1999, vol. 134, pp. 33–51.
Chashchin, V.V., Bayanova, T.B., and Levkovich, N.V., Volcanoplutonic Association of the Early-Stage Evolution of the Imandra-Varzuga Rift Zone, Kola Peninsula, Russia: Geological, Petrogeochemical, and Isotope-Geochronological Data, Petrologiya, 2008, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 296–316 [Petrology (Engl. Transl.), vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 279–298].
Condie, K.C., High Field Strength Element Ratios in Archean Basalts: a Window To Evolving Sources of Mantle Plumes?, Lithos, 2005, vol. 79, pp. 491–504.
DePaolo, D.J., Trace-Element and Isotopic Effects of Combined Wallrock Assimilation and Fractional Crystallisation, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 1981, vol. 53, pp. 189–202.
Derek, C.V., Jouni, I.V., Tuomo, T.A., and Richard, S.J., Tectonic, Stratigraphic, and Geochemical Comparisons between ca. 2500–2440 Ma Mafic Igneous Events in the Canadian and Fennoscandian Shields, Precambrian Res, 1998, vol. 92, pp. 89–116.
Fedotov, Zh.A., On Felsic Volcanism Completing the First, Strelna Stage of the Evolution of the Imandra-Varzugskoi Zone, in Basseiny sedimentatsii i zony vulkanizma dokembriya Kol’skogo regiona (Sedimentation Basins and Zones of Volcanism in the Precambrian of the Baltic Shield), Predovsky, A.A. and Bolotov, V.I., Eds., Apatity: Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1983, pp. 99–107.
Fedotova, A.A., Bibikova, E.V., and Simakin, S.G., Ion-Microprobe Zircon Geochemistry as an Indicator of Mineral Genesis during Geochronological Studies, Geokhimiya, 2008, no. 9, pp. 980–997 [Geochem. Int. (Engl. Transl.), no. 9, pp. 912–927].
Goldstein, S.J. and Jacobsen, S.B., Nd and Sr Isotopic Systematics of Rivers Water Suspended Material: Implications for Crustal Evolution, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 1988, vol. 87, pp. 249–265.
Green, N.L. and Harry, D.L., On the Relationships Between Subducted Slabage and Arc Basalt Petrogenesis, Cascadia Subduction System, North America, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 1999, vol. 171, pp. 367–381.
Hanski, E., Walker, R.J., Huhma, H., and Suominen, I., The Os and Nd Isotopic Systematics of C. 2.44 Ga Akanvaara and Koitelainen Mafic Layered Intrusions in Northern Finland, Precambrian Res., 2001, vol. 109, pp. 73–102.
Heaman, L.M., Global Mafic Magmatism at 2.45 Ga: Remnants of An Ancient Large Igneous Province?, Geology, 1997, vol. 25, pp. 299–302.
Hoskin, P.W.O. and Schaltegger, U., Zircon, Rev. Mineral. Geochem, 2003, vol. 53, pp. 27–62.
Imandra-Varzugskaya zona karelid (The Imandra-Varzuga Zone of the Karelides), Gorbunov, G.I., Ed., Leningrad: Nauka, 1982, p. 280.
Jacobsen, S.B. and Wasserburg, G.J., Sm-Nd Evolution of Chondrites and Achondrites, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 1984, vol. 67, pp. 137–150.
Jahn, B.M., Wu F., and Chen, B., Massive Granitoid Generation in Central Asia: Nd Isotope Evidence and Implication for Continental Growth in Phanerozoic, Episodes, 2000, vol. 23, pp. 82–92.
Kadik, A.A., Lukanin, O.A., and Lapin, I.V., Fizikokhimicheskie usloviya evolyutsii bazal’tovykh magm v pripoverkhnostnykh ochagakh (Physicochemical Conditions of the Evolution of Basaltic Magmas in Subsurface Chambers), Moscow: Nauka, 1990.
Keto, L.S. and Jacobsen, S.B., Nd and Sr Isotopic Variations of Early Paleozoic Oceans, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 1987, vol. 84, pp. 27–41.
Latyshev, L.N., On Geology of Mt. Arvarench Area and Shchuch’e Bay, in Stratigraficheskie podrazdeleniya dokembriya Kol’skogo poluostrova ikh korrelyatsiya (Precambrian Stratigraphic Units of the Kola Peninsula and their Correlation), Apatity: KolNTs RAN, 1978, pp. 88–100.
Lauri, L.S., Ramo, O.T., Huhma, H., Manttari, I., and Rasanen, J., Petrogenesis of Silicic Magmatism Related to the ∼2.44 Ga Rifting of Archean Crust in Koillismaa, Eastern Finland, Lithos, 2006, vol. 86, pp. 137–166.
Le Bas, M.J., IUGS Reclassification of the High-Mg and Picritic Volcanic Ricks, J. Petrol., 2000, vol. 41, pp. 1467–1470.
Lobach-Zhuchenko, S.B., Chekulaev, V.P., Arestova, N.A., et al., Archean Terranes in Karelia: Geological and Isotopic-Geochemical Evidence, Geotektonika, 2000, no. 6, pp. 26–42 [Geotectonics (Engl. Transl.), no. 6, pp. 452–466].
Ludwig, K.R., A User’s Manual for Isoplot 3.00: a Geochronological Toolkit for Microsoft Excel, Berkeley Geochronol. Center. Sp. Publ., 2000, no. 2.
Martin, H., Adakitic Magmas: Modern Analogues of Archaean Granitoids, Lithos, 1999, vol. 46, pp. 411–429.
McDonough, W.F. and Sun, S.-S., The Composition of the Earth, Chem. Geol., 1995, vol. 120, pp. 223–253.
McKenzie, D. and O’Nions, R.K., Partial Melt Distributions from Inversion of Rare Earth Element Concentrations, J. Petrol., 1991, vol. 32, pp. 1021–1091.
Melezhik, V.A. and Sturt, B.A., General Geology and Evolutionary History of Proterozoic Polmak-Pasvik-Pechenga-Imandra/Varzuga-Ust’ Ponoy Greenstone Belt in the Northeastern Baltic Shield, Earth Sci. Rev., 1994, vol. 36, pp. 205–241.
Melezhik, V.A., Huhma, H., Condon, D.J., et al. Temporal Constraints on the Paleoproterozoic Lomagundi-Jatuli Carbon Isotopic Event, Geology, 2007, vol. 35, pp. 655–658.
Mints, M.V., Glaznev, V.N., Konilov, A.N., et al., Rannii dokembrii Severo-Vostoka Baltiiskogo shchita: paleogeodinamika, stroenie i evolyutsiya kontinental’noi kory (Early Precambrian of the Northeastern Baltic Shield: Paleogeodynamics, Structure, and Evolution of the Continental Crust), Moscow: Nauchnyi Mir, 1996.
Negrutsa, T.F., Granitsa arkheya i proterozoya na Baltiiskom shchite (Archean-Proterozoic Boundary at the Baltic Shield), Apatity: KolNTs RAN, 1988.
Negrutsa, V.Z. and Negrutsa, T.F., Obstanovki sidementogeneza i stratotipy dorifeya (Settings of Sedimentogenesis and Pre-Riphean Stratotypes), St. Petersburg: Nauka, 2006.
Polat, A. and Kerrich, R., Magnesian Andesite, Nb Enriched Basalt-Andesites, and Adakites from Late-Archean 2.7 Ga Wawa Greenstone Belts, Superior Province, Canada: Implications of Late Archean Subduction Zone Petrogenetic Processes, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 2001, vol. 141, pp. 36–52.
Pozhilenko, V.I., Bayanova, T.B., Bogachev, V.A., et al., Relations and Age of the Arvarench and Kuksha Formations (Mt. Arvarench, Kola Region, Baltic Shield), in Obshchie voprosy raschleneniya dokembriya (General Problems of the Precambrian Subdivision), Apatity: KolNTs RAN, 2000, pp. 215–218.
Prinzhoefer, A. and Allerge, C.J., Residual Peridotites and the Mechanism of Partial Melting, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 1985, vol. 74, nos. 2–3, pp. 251–265.
Puchtel, I.S. and Humayun, M., Platinum Group Element Fractionation in a Komatiitic Basalt Lava Lake, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 2001, vol. 65, no. 17, pp. 2979–2993.
Puchtel, I.S., Haase, K.M., Hofmann, A.W., et al., Petrology and Geochemistry of Crustally Contaminated Komatiitic Basalts from the Vetreny Belt, Southeastern Baltic Shield: Evidence for An Early Proterozoic Mantle Plume Beneath Rifted Archean Continental Lithosphere, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 1997, vol. 61, pp. 1205–1222.
Rannii dokembrii Baltiiskogo shchita (Early Precambrian of the Baltic Shield), Glebovitskii, V.A., Ed., St. Petersburg: Nauka, 2005.
Rudnick, R.L. and Gao, S., Composition of the Continental Crust, H.D. Holland, H.D. and Turekian, K.K., Eds., Treatise on Geochemistry (Elsevier, 2003), vol. 3, pp. 1–61.
Semikhatov, M.A., Recent Precambrian General Scales: Comparison, Stratigrafiya. Geol. Korrelyatsiya, 1993, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 6–20.
Sharkov, E.V., Formirovanie rassloennykh intruzivov i svyazannogo s nimi orudeneniya (Formation of the Layered Intrusions and Related Mineralization), Moscow: Nauchnyi Mir, 2006.
Shchipanskii, A.A., Subduktsionnye i mantiino-plyumovye protsessy v geodinamike formirovaniya Arkheiskikh zelenokamennykh poyasov (Subduction and Mantle-Plume Processes in the Geodynamics of the Archean Greenstone Belts), Moscow: LKI, 2008.
Smolkin, V.F., The Paleoprotrozoic (2.5–1.7 Ga) Midcontinent Rift System of the Northeastern Fennoscandian Shield, Can. J. Earth Sci, 1997, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 426–443.
Svetov, S.A., Golubev, A.I., and Svetova, A.I., Geochemistry of Sumian Basaltic Andesites of Central Karelia, Geokhimiya, 2004, vol. 42, no. 7, pp. 630–640 [Geochem. Int. (Engl. Transl.), vol. 42, no. 7, pp. 630–640].
Svetov, S.A., Svetova, A.I., and Nazarova, T.N., Do the Sumian High-Magnesian Basaltic Andesites Belong to the Bajaite Series?, Geol. Polezn. Iskop. Karelii, 2009, no. 12, pp. 112–124.
Taylor, S.R. and McLennan, S.M., The Continental Crust: Its Evolution and Composition, London: Blackwell, 1985.
Thorkelson, D.J. and Breitsprecher, K., Partial Melting of Slab Window Margins: Genesis of Adakitic and Non-Adakitic Magmas, Lithos, 2005, vol. 79, pp. 25–41.
Vrevskii, A.B., Matrenichev, V.A., and Ruzh’eva, M.S., Petrology of Komatiites from the Baltic Shield and Isotope Geochemical Evolution of Their Mantle Sources, Petrologiya, 2003, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 587–617 [Petrology (Engl. Transl.), vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 532–561].
Vrevsky, A.B., Lobach-Zhuchenko, S.B., Chekulaev, V.P., et al., Geological, Petrologic, Isotopic, and Geochemical Constraints of Geodynamic Models Simulating Formation of the Archean Tonalite-Trondhjemite-Granodiorite Associations in Ancient Cratons, Geotektonika, 2010, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 20–38 [Geotectonics (Engl. Transl.), vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 305–321].
Watson, E.B., Wark, D.A., and Thomas, J.B., Crystallization Thermometers for Zircon and Rutile, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 2006, vol. 151, pp. 413–433.
White, W.M., Geochemistry, 1997 http:/www.geo.cornell.edu/geology/classes/chapters.htm.
Williams, I.S., U-Th-Pb Geochronology by Ion Microprobe, Eds. McKibben M.A., Shanks W.C. and Ridley W.I., Applications of Microanalytical Techniques to Understanding Mineralizing Processes, Rev. Econ. Geol., 1998, vol. 7, pp. 1–35.
Wood, B.J. and Turner, S.P., Origin of Primitive High-Mg Andesites: Constraints from Natural Examples and Experiments, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 2009, vol. 283, nos. 1–4, pp. 59–66.
Zagorodnyi, V.G. and Radchenko, A.T., Tektonika karelid severo-vostochnoi chasti Baltiiskogo shchita (Tectonics of the Karelides of the Northeastern Baltic Shield), Leningrad: Nauka, 1988.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © A.B. Vrevsky, 2011, published in Petrologiya, 2011, Vol. 19, No. 5, pp. 546–574.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vrevsky, A.B. Petrology, age, and polychronous sources of the initial magmatism of the Imandra-Varzuga paleorift, Fennoscandian shield. Petrology 19, 521–547 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0869591111050067
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0869591111050067