Issue 2, 2023

Synthesis, crystal polymorphism and spin crossover behavior of adamantylboron-capped cobalt(ii) hexachloroclathrochelate and its transformation into the CoIIICoIICoIII-bis-macrobicyclic derivative

Abstract

Fast crystallization of the monoclathrochelate cobalt(II) intracomplex [Co(Cl2Gm)3(BAd)2] (where Cl2Gm2− is a dichloroglyoxime dianion and BAd is an adamantylboron capping group, 1), initially obtained by the direct template condensation of the corresponding chelating α-dioximate and cross-linking ligand synthons on the Co2+ ion as a matrix, from benzene or dichloromethane afforded its structural triclinic and hexagonal polymorphs. Its prolonged recrystallization from dichloromethane under air atmosphere and sunlight irradiation unexpectedly gave the crystals of the CoIIICoIICoIII-trinuclear dodecachloro-bis-clathrochelate intracomplex [[CoIII(Cl2Gm)3(BAd)]2CoII] (2), the molecule of which consists of two macrobicyclic frameworks with encapsulated low-spin (LS) Co3+ ions, which are cross-linked by a μ3-bridging Co2+ ion as a bifunctional Lewis-acidic center. The most plausible pathway of such a 12 transformation is based on the photoinitiated radical oxidation of dichloromethane with air oxygen giving the reactive species. Cobalt(II) monoclathrochelate 1 was found to undergo a temperature-induced spin crossover (SCO) both in its solutions and in the solid state. In spite of the conformational rigidity of the corresponding quasiaromatic diboron-capped tris-α-dioximate framework, the main parameters of this SCO transition (i.e., its completeness and gradual character) are strongly affected by the nature of the used solvent (in the case of its solutions) and by the structural polymorphism of its crystals (in the solid state). In the latter case, the LS state (S = 1/2) of this complex is more thermally stable and, therefore, the cobalt(II)-centered 1/2 → 3/2 SCO is more gradual than that in solutions.

Graphical abstract: Synthesis, crystal polymorphism and spin crossover behavior of adamantylboron-capped cobalt(ii) hexachloroclathrochelate and its transformation into the CoIIICoIICoIII-bis-macrobicyclic derivative

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
12 Oct 2022
Accepted
05 Dec 2022
First published
05 Dec 2022

Dalton Trans., 2023,52, 347-359

Synthesis, crystal polymorphism and spin crossover behavior of adamantylboron-capped cobalt(II) hexachloroclathrochelate and its transformation into the CoIIICoIICoIII-bis-macrobicyclic derivative

A. S. Belov, V. V. Novikov, A. V. Vologzhanina, A. A. Pavlov, A. S. Bogomyakov, Y. V. Zubavichus, R. D. Svetogorov, G. E. Zelinskii and Y. Z. Voloshin, Dalton Trans., 2023, 52, 347 DOI: 10.1039/D2DT03300C

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