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  • 1
    Description / Table of Contents: Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Declaration of Competing Interests -- Ethics Approval -- Contents -- Contents -- Contents -- About the Authors -- Abbreviations -- Part I: Balancing Innovation: Application and Regulation -- Chapter 1: Introduction: Why Study the Governance of Gene Edited Agrifoods? -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Approaches and Methods -- 1.3 Structure of the Book -- References -- Chapter 2: What Is Gene Editing? -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 New Breeding Techniques -- 2.2.1 Site Directed Nucleases -- 2.2.2 Meganucleases -- 2.2.3 Zinc Finger Nuclease -- 2.2.4 TALENs -- 2.2.5 CRISPR-Cas9 -- 2.3 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: How Are Gene Editing Technologies Regulated in the Agrifood System? -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 International Organizations and the Regulation of Gene Edited Organisms -- 3.3 State-Level Regulatory frameworks for Gene Edited Foods -- 3.3.1 Light Regulation -- 3.3.2 Strongly Regulated and Prohibited -- 3.3.3 Proposed Regulation -- 3.3.4 Modified Process -- 3.3.5 No Regulations -- 3.4 Case Study: Canada -- 3.5 Conclusion -- References -- Part II: Emerging Opportunities for Regulatory Enhancement -- Chapter 4: Novel Genomic Techniques and Applications on the Horizon -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Future Gene Editing Technologies: Platforms -- 4.3 Climate Change and Biodiversity -- 4.3.1 Orphan Crops -- 4.3.2 Re-wilding -- 4.4 Beyond CRISPR-Cas9 -- 4.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5: Governing the Unknown: Regulating Future Technologies -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Regulating Future Technologies -- 5.2.1 Deliberative Governance -- 5.2.2 The Precautionary Principle -- 5.3 Change Afoot? The EU's Approach to Regulating Future Biotechnologies -- 5.4 Patents, Licenses and Freedom to Operate -- 5.4.1 Intellectual Property Law and Patents: The Basics -- 5.4.2 Who Owns CRISPR?.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (127 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783031639173
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Environmental Science Series
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Description / Table of Contents: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Contents -- Introduction -- 1 The IEA Energy Technology Systems Analysis Program: From the Oil Crisis to the Sustainable Development Goals -- 1.1 IEA-ETSAP Technology Collaboration Programme -- 1.2 Building and Adapting Modelling Tools and Capabilities to Evolving Challenges -- 2 The MARKAL/TIMES Family of Models: Examples and Openness -- 3 This Book: Net Zero Emissions, SDGs, and Energy Security -- 3.1 Part I: Adapting Energy Systems Models to Inform SDGs -- 3.2 Part II: Using Energy System Modelling to Support the Transition to Renewable Energy -- 3.3 Part III: Informing Energy Security with Energy System Models -- 3.4 Part IV: Engaging with Policymakers on Energy System Models -- 3.5 Further Information on Energy Systems Modelling and SDGs -- References -- Part I: Adapting Energy System Models to Inform SDGs -- Low Energy Demand Scenarios for OECD Countries: Fairness, Feasibility and Potential Impacts on SDGs -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Review of Published LED Scenarios -- 2.1 Scenarios Overview -- 2.2 Demand Mitigation Measures -- 2.3 Impacts of LED Scenarios -- 3 The Feasibility and Fairness of LED Scenarios -- 3.1 The Economy and the Rebound Effect (Feasibility) -- 3.1.1 Demand and the Economy -- 3.1.2 The Rebound Effect -- 3.2 Price Elasticity (Fairness) -- 3.3 Model Boundaries (Methodology) -- 4 Impacts of LED Scenarios on SDGs -- 4.1 SDG 1.2: Poverty -- 4.2 SDG 7.1: Access to Energy -- 4.3 SDG 7.2: Renewable Energy -- 4.4 SDG 7.3: Energy Efficiency -- 4.5 SDG 10.1: Overcoming Income Inequality -- 4.6 SDG 12.2: Use of Resources -- 4.7 SDG 16.7: Participatory Decision Making -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Implications of the Net Zero Transition Scenarios on SDG Indicators: Linking Global Energy System, CGE and Atmospheric Source-... -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 KINESYS Global Energy System Model.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (394 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783031588976
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Energy Series v.101
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Description / Table of Contents: Intro -- Contents -- Collaborative Workshop for Women in Mathematical Biology: Mathematical Modeling for Women's Health -- 1 Aim and Scope -- 2 History and Context -- 3 Research -- 4 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Extended-Release Pre-exposure Prophylaxis and Drug-Resistant HIV -- 1 Introduction -- 2 HIV Replication and Antiretroviral Drugs -- 3 Within-Host Viral Dynamics and T-Cell Model -- 4 Model for CAB-LA Drug Inhibitory Function -- 4.1 General HIV Dose-Response -- 4.2 Human CAB-LA Data and Model -- 4.3 Macaque CAB-LA Data and Model -- 5 Analysis -- 6 Parameter Sensitivity -- 6.1 Elasticity of the Effective Reproduction Number . -- 6.2 Global Sensitivity -- 7 Treatment Simulations -- 7.1 Macaques and Humans: Numerical Validation Without ART or PrEP -- 7.2 PrEP Before SHIV Exposure: Numerical Validation for Macaque Experiment -- 7.3 PrEP After SHIV Infection: Numerical Validation for Macaque Experiment -- 7.4 Macaque and Human Simulations: PrEP Before Exposure -- 7.5 Macaque and Human Simulations: PrEP After Infection -- 8 Discussion -- References -- A Survey of Mathematical Modeling of Hormonal Contraception and the Menstrual Cycle -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Biological Background on the Menstrual Cycle -- 2.1 Stages of the Menstrual Cycle -- 2.2 Introduction to the Role of Hormones in the Menstrual Cycle -- 2.3 Hormonal Contraception and Its Effect on the Menstrual Cycle -- 3 Mathematical Models of the Menstrual Cycle -- 3.1 Early Modeling Efforts -- 3.2 Available Data Sets on Normal Menstrual Cycles -- 3.3 Harris Clark et al. Model -- 3.4 Pasteur and Selgrade Model -- 3.5 Margolskee and Selgrade Model -- 3.6 Wright et al. Model -- 3.7 Gavina et al. Model -- 3.8 Models Incorporating GnRH -- 4 Comparisons Between Existing Menstrual Cycle Models -- 4.1 Sensitivity to VFSH -- 4.2 Variation in Incorporating Delays in the Models.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (241 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783031585166
    Series Statement: The IMA Volumes in Mathematics and Its Applications Series v.166
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Description / Table of Contents: Intro -- Preface -- Organization -- Contents -- Argument Mining -- Natural Language Hypotheses in Scientific Papers and How to Tame Them -- 1 Introduction: Scientific Hypotheses as Complex Claims -- 2 Related Work -- 2.1 Argumentation Modeling for Complex Scientific Claims -- 2.2 Knowledge Representation: Modeling Scientific Language with Knowledge Graphs -- 2.3 Hypothesis Representation in Invasion Biology -- 3 Example: The Biotic Resistance Hypothesis -- 4 Towards Formalizing Scientific Hypotheses -- 4.1 A Generic Structure for Scientific Hypotheses -- 4.2 Linking Hypothesis Formulations to Semantic Models -- 4.3 Classifying Relationships Between General and Specific Claims -- 5 Applications of the Framework -- 6 Limitations -- 7 Conclusions and Outlook -- Appendix -- References -- Weakly Supervised Claim Localization in Scientific Abstracts -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background -- 2.1 Scientific Claim Detection -- 2.2 Input Optimization for Model Interpretability -- 3 Datasets -- 3.1 The INAS Dataset -- 3.2 The SciFact Dataset -- 4 Method -- 4.1 Span-Level Claim Evidence Localization -- 4.2 Sentence-Level Claim Evidence Localization -- 4.3 Evidence Injection -- 5 Experiments -- 5.1 Span-Level Claim Localization -- 5.2 Sentence-Level Claim Localization -- 6 Results -- 6.1 Span-Level Evidence Localization -- 6.2 Sentence-Level Evidence Localization -- 7 Conclusion -- A Experimental Details -- References -- Argument Mining of Attack and Support Patterns in Dialogical Conversations with Sequential Pattern Mining -- 1 Mining Interactions in Debates -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Predicting a Conversational Dataset -- 3.1 Corpus Creation -- 3.2 Mining Conversation Chains from Incomplete Graphs -- 3.3 Argument Abstraction by Stance and Aspect Prediction -- 3.4 Sequential Pattern Mining on Predicted Data -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Attack and Support Patterns.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (379 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783031635366
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Computer Science Series v.14638
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Description / Table of Contents: Intro -- Foreword -- Foreword -- Foreword -- The Five Ts: Transparency, Trust, Teamwork, Try, and Transform -- We Need a Climate for Change -- Horizon 2020 Project AVENUE -- Europe Fit for the Digital Decade -- The Five Ts: Transparency, Trust, Teamwork, Try, and Transform -- Acknowledgements -- About This Book -- Contents -- Contributors -- Acronyms -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 Automated Vehicles (AVs) for a New Mobility -- 1.2 Contents of the Individual Book Parts -- 1.2.1 Part 1: The AVENUE Project: Implementing Automated Minibuses for "Door-to-Door" and "On-Demand" Passenger Transportation in Geneva, Lyon, Luxembourg and Copenhagen -- 1.2.2 Part 2: Impact Assessment of AVENUE -- 1.2.3 Future Vision of AVENUE -- References -- Part I: The AVENUE Project: Implementing Automated Minibuses for "Door-to-Door" and "On-Demand" Passenger Transportation in Geneva, Lyon, Luxembourg and Copenhagen -- Chapter 2: AVENUE Site Demonstrators: Geneva, Lyon, Luxembourg, and Copenhagen -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 The Changing Landscape of Mobility -- 2.2.1 Fighting Congestion -- 2.2.2 The Transformation of Public Transportation -- 2.2.3 Readiness to Adopt New Transportation Means -- 2.2.4 Challenges for Public Transport Operators (PTOs) -- 2.3 The Geneva Sites -- 2.3.1 Objectives -- 2.3.2 Deployment -- 2.3.3 Achievements and Key Success Factors -- 2.3.4 Recommendations -- 2.3.5 Future Developments -- 2.4 Denmark and Norway -- 2.4.1 Nordhavn -- 2.4.1.1 Objectives -- 2.4.1.2 Deployment -- 2.4.1.3 Achievements and Key Success Factors -- Passengers and Distance Driven -- Driving Speed and Automated vs. Manual Mode -- Issues Reported on Route -- Downtime and Cancelled Operation -- 2.4.1.4 Recommendations -- Object-Detection Challenges -- Increased Mixed Traffic in High Seasons -- Consequences of Construction Work.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (522 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783031616815
    Series Statement: Contributions to Management Science Series
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Description / Table of Contents: Intro -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Contributors -- Introduction -- 1 Geopolitics of the Energy Transition -- 2 The Emerging Role of Hydrogen in the Geopolitics of the Global Energy Transition -- 3 The Case of Europe in the Emerging Geopolitics of Hydrogen -- 4 Europe's Domestic Hydrogen Politics -- 5 External Dimensions of the European Green Deal and the Role of Hydrogen -- 6 Understanding Europe's Role in the Emerging Geopolitics of Hydrogen: The Contribution of This Volume -- References -- The EU in the Global Hydrogen Race: Bringing Together Climate Action, Energy Security, and Industrial Policy -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The EU's Strategic Vision for a Hydrogen Economy -- 3 Policies for Domestic Hydrogen Development -- 3.1 Research and Innovation -- 3.2 Regulation -- 3.3 Investment Support and Production Subsidies -- 4 External Dimensions of EU Hydrogen Policy -- 4.1 Multilateral Governance -- 4.2 Bilateral Hydrogen Cooperation Within EU Climate and Energy Diplomacy -- 4.3 Cross-Border Hydrogen Trade -- 4.4 Investing in the Hydrogen Economy in Third Countries -- 4.5 International Repercussions of EU Hydrogen Policies -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Germany's Hydrogen Strategy: Securing Industrial Leadership in a Carbon-Neutral Economy -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Energiewende as Industrial Modernization Strategy: The Emerging Role of Hydrogen -- 3 Germany's Outward-Oriented Hydrogen Strategy -- 3.1 From Energy Partnerships to Hydrogen Partnerships -- 3.2 Multilateral Engagement -- 3.3 Promoting International Hydrogen Supply Chains -- 3.4 International Cooperation in Hydrogen-Related Research -- 3.5 Capacity Building and Skill Development -- 3.6 Promoting a Sustainable Hydrogen Economy -- 4 Conclusion -- Annex -- References -- France's Hydrogen Strategy: Focusing on Domestic Hydrogen Production to Decarbonise Industry and Mobility.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (252 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783031595158
    Series Statement: Studies in Energy, Resource and Environmental Economics Series
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Description / Table of Contents: Intro -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Contributors -- Abbreviations -- The Very Long Game of Defense AI Adoption: Introduction -- 1 Defense AI: What's in a Word -- 2 Who Does What, Why, and How? -- 2.1 Thinking About Defense AI -- 2.1.1 Strategic Motives -- 2.1.2 Who Shapes Whom? -- 2.1.3 Human or Tech-Centric Understanding -- 2.2 Developing Defense AI -- 2.3 Organizing Defense AI -- 2.4 Funding Defense AI -- 2.5 Fielding and Operating Defense AI -- 2.6 Training for Defense AI -- 3 Interpreting the Findings -- 3.1 Confirming Expectations -- 3.2 Surprises -- 3.3 Uncomfortable Truths -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Risky Incrementalism: Defense AI in the United States -- 1 Thinking About Defense AI -- 1.1 What Is the U.S. Understanding of Defense AI? -- 1.2 Why Does the United States Want AI? -- 2 Developing Defense AI -- 2.1 U.S. AI Strategy and its Evolution -- 2.2 The United States: Falling Behind? -- 2.3 AI Backsliding, Luddism, and the "Valley of Death" -- 3 Organizing Defense AI -- 3.1 Project Maven Era (2017-2018) -- 3.2 JAIC Era (2018-2022) -- 3.3 CDAO Era (2022-Present) -- 3.4 The Defense AI Ecosystem More Broadly -- 3.5 Working with Allies and Partners -- 4 Funding Defense AI -- 5 Fielding and Operating Defense AI -- 5.1 Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) -- 5.2 Cyber -- 5.3 Autonomous Systems and Vehicles -- 5.4 Command and Control -- 5.5 Disaster Relief -- 5.6 Logistics -- 6 Training for Defense AI -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- When the Teeth Eat the Tail: Defence AI in Canada -- 1 Background: Canada's Legacy Problems for Defense AI -- 1.1 Cultural Problems -- 1.2 The Long Hangover of Unification -- 1.3 "Records-Keeping Bedlam" -- 1.4 Consequences of these Legacy Problems -- 2 Thinking About Defense AI -- 3 Developing Defense AI -- 4 Organizing Defense AI -- 4.1 External Governance for AI.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (621 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783031586491
    Series Statement: Contributions to Security and Defence Studies
    Language: English
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