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  • Cham : Springer International Publishing AG  (16)
  • Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
  • Cambridge, United Kingdom : Cambridge University Press
  • Ithaca : Cornell University Press
  • Milton : Taylor & Francis Group
  • Singapore : Imprint: Springer
Publikationsart
Sprache
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 1
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge, United Kingdom : Cambridge University Press
    Schlagwort(e): International Seabed Authority ; Ocean mining Law and legislation ; Ocean bottom Law and legislation ; Environmental law, International ; Liability for water pollution damages ; Marine pollution
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: "This book is valuable for those interested in tackling the complex legal issue of environmental protection in deep seabed mining by employing knowledge in fields of the law of the sea, international environmental law, international institutional law, and the law of State responsibility and international liability"--
    Materialart: Buch
    Seiten: xxiv, 357 Seiten
    ISBN: 9781108488303 , 9781108725811
    DDC: 341.4/55
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 326-350 , Common heritage of mankind and protection of the marine environment -- International Seabed Authority and its environmental mandate -- International environmental obligations of the sponsoring state and contractor -- Definition and measure of marine environmental damage -- International environmental liability of the contractor -- International environmental liabilities of the sponsoring state and the international seabed authority.
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Singapore : Springer Nature Singapore | Singapore : Imprint: Springer
    Schlagwort(e): Sustainability. ; Technology ; Environmental economics. ; Development economics. ; Renewable energy sources.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Institutional Quality, ICT Infrastructure, Transportation and Sustainable Development: The Case of Lower-Income Countries -- Does globalization promote green growth? Empirical evidence from Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development countries -- The causal relationship between globalization and income inequality in the world: Towards the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals -- Examining the long and short run asymmetric effects of climate change on food security in Tunisia -- Neoliberalism, Climate Risks, and Resilience-Building in the Caribbean -- A fuzzy approach to assessing progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals: Using Choquet Integral aggregation -- Underlying the Impact of Economic, Social, and Governance Adaptation on Poverty Reduction under the Shadow of External Financial Inflows – Panel estimation from the Sub-Saharan Region.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(V, 179 p. 38 illus., 36 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    ISBN: 9789819737673
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Singapore : Springer Nature Singapore | Singapore : Imprint: Springer
    Schlagwort(e): Sustainability. ; Urban policy. ; Urban economics. ; Geography. ; Regional economics. ; Spatial economics.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Built Environment in the Context of the New Urban Agenda: An Overview -- The Built Environment as a Value Chain Process.-The Biophysical Environment: Key Ingredient in Shaping the Built Environment -- Geoinformatics and Land Surveying Steering the New Urban Agenda in Zimbabwe -- Spatial Planning Steering the New Urban Agenda in Zimbabwe -- Construction and Civil Engineering Steering the New Urban Agenda in Zimbabwe -- The Role of architecture in implementing the New Urban Agenda -- Sustainable Urban Mobility and the New Urban Agenda in Zimbabwe -- Quantity Surveying Steering the New Urban Agenda in Zimbabwe -- A review of the contribution of the real estate sector towards the attainment of the New Urban Agenda in Zimbabwe -- Institutions, Laws and Governance Structures for Developing and Managing the Built Environment: Elephant in the Room for Advancing the New Urban Agenda -- Climate Resilience and the New Urban Agenda in Zimbabwe: The Role of the Built Environment Disciplines and Practice -- The New Urban Agenda in Zimbabwe: Policy and the Future .
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 217 p. 15 illus., 10 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    ISBN: 9789819731992
    Serie: Advances in 21st Century Human Settlements
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Singapore : Springer Nature Singapore | Singapore : Imprint: Springer
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of mind. ; Science ; Social sciences.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. The Evolutionary Nature of Knowledge -- 2. Scientific Theories are Intellectual Constructs -- 3. Knowledge and Employability: The Futility of Rote Education -- 4. Evolving AI Raises Human Concern -- 5. Vulnerabilities of the Patent System.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXI, 154 p. 29 illus., 20 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    ISBN: 9789819993468
    Serie: Science for Sustainable Societies
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Part I Gravity Field Modelling and Height Systems -- Remarks on the Terrain Correction and the Geoid Bias -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Terrain Correction for Masses Located in the Remote Zone of the Bouguer Shell -- 3 The Terrain Correction for Masses Located Outside the Bouguer Plate -- 4 The Terrain Correction Due to Masses in the Near-Zone Inside the Bouguer Plate -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Why a Height Theory Must Be Rigorous and Physically Correct -- 1 Review -- 2 Problems with Molodensky's Approach -- 3 Arrival of Satellites and the Problem of Height Congruency -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Geodetic Heights and Holonomity -- 1 Introduction -- 2 What Is a Geodetic Heigh? -- 2.1 A New Definition of a General Geodetic Height HG -- 3 The Four Height Systems Are Geodetic Heights -- 4 Holonomity of the Geodetic Heights -- 5 Comparisons and Conclusions -- References -- Physical Heights of Inland Lakes -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Orthometric Height -- 3 Orthometric Height Variation at Lake Surface -- 4 Quantification: Case Studies -- 4.1 Lake Vänern, Sweden -- 4.2 Lake Michigan, USA -- 4.3 Issyk Kul, Kyrgyzstan -- 4.4 Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia -- 5 Conclusions and Outlook -- Appendix 1: Approximation -- Appendix 2: Normal Height Variation -- References -- The Uncertainties of the Topographical Density Variations in View of a Sub-Centimetre Geoid -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theory -- 3 Numerical Results -- 4 Conclusion and Remarks -- References -- Estimation of Height Anomalies from Gradients of the Gravitational Potential Using a Spectral Combination Method -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Spectral Combination -- 3 Numerical Experiments -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Evaluation of the Recent African Gravity Databases V2.x -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Data Used for Establishing the AFRGDB_V2.x Gravity Databases.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 online resource (189 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783031553608
    Serie: International Association of Geodesy Symposia Series v.155
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Intro -- Foreword by Florian Schütz -- Foreword by Jan Kleijssen -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Reviewers -- Acronyms -- Part I Introduction -- 1 From Deep Neural Language Models to LLMs -- 1.1 What LLMs Are and What LLMs Are Not -- 1.2 Principles of LLMs -- 1.2.1 Deep Neural Language Models -- 1.2.2 Generative Deep Neural Language Models -- 1.2.3 Generating Text -- 1.2.4 Memorization vs Generalization -- 1.2.5 Effect of the Model and Training Dataset Size -- References -- 2 Adapting LLMs to Downstream Applications -- 2.1 Prompt Optimization -- 2.2 Pre-Prompting and Implicit Prompting -- 2.3 Model Coordination: Actor-Agents -- 2.4 Integration with Tools -- 2.5 Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning -- 2.6 Fine-Tuning -- 2.7 Further Pretraining -- 2.8 From-Scratch Re-Training -- 2.9 Domain-Specific Distillation -- References -- 3 Overview of Existing LLM Families -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Pre-Transformer LLMs -- 3.3 BERT and Friends -- 3.4 GPT Family Proper -- 3.5 Generative Autoregressors (GPT Alternatives) -- 3.6 Compute-Optimal Models -- 3.6.1 LLaMA Family -- 3.7 Full-Transformer/Sequence-to-Sequence Models -- 3.8 Multimodal and Mixture-of-Experts Models -- 3.8.1 Multimodal Visual LLMs -- 3.8.2 Pathways Language Model, PaLM -- 3.8.3 GPT-4 and BingChat -- References -- 4 Conversational Agents -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 GPT Related Conversational Agents -- 4.3 Alternative Conversational Agent LLMs -- 4.3.1 Conversational Agents Without Auxiliary Capabilities -- 4.3.2 Conversational Agents With Auxiliary Capabilities -- 4.3.2.1 Models With Non-Knowledge Auxiliary Capabilities -- 4.4 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Fundamental Limitations of Generative LLMs -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Generative LLMs Cannot Be Factual -- 5.3 Generative LLMs With Auxiliary Tools Still Struggle To Be Factual.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 online resource (249 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783031548277
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: This new edition includes 7 new chapters on machine learning and its applications to carbon cycle research, on principles underlying carbon dioxide removal from the atmosphere, a contemporary active research and management issue, and on community infrastructure for ecological forecasting.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 online resource (313 pages)
    Ausgabe: 2nd ed.
    ISBN: 9781040026298
    DDC: 577/.144
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: This new edition includes 7 new chapters on machine learning and its applications to carbon cycle research, on principles underlying carbon dioxide removal from the atmosphere, a contemporary active research and management issue, and on community infrastructure for ecological forecasting.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 online resource (491 pages)
    Ausgabe: 2nd ed.
    ISBN: 9781040026311
    DDC: 577/.144
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- Genomic Allure in the Muslim World -- Understudied Topic -- Bridging the Gaps -- Overall Structure of the Study -- 2 Constructing a Comprehensive Discourse -- Theoretical Level: Metaethics and Normative Ethics -- Metaethics -- Normative Ethics -- Practical Level: Fivefold Classification of Human Acts -- Applied Case: Incidental Findings (IFs) -- 3 Ethical Judgment of What (Not) to Be Disclosed -- Incidental Findings (IFs) as a Technical Term -- (A) Obligatory -- A-1 Likelihood of IFs -- A-2 Life-Saving Information -- (B) Prohibited: Misattributed Paternity -- B-1 Prohibited Disclosure -- B-2 Obligatory Disclosure -- (C) Recommended -- C-1 Theoretical Framing: Seeking Medical Treatment (tadāwī) and Providing Medical Care (taṭbīb) -- C-2 Applied Example: ACMG List -- (D) Reprehensible -- D-1 Theoretical Framing: Distant Lineage -- D-2 Applied Example: Genetic Ancestry -- Afterword -- Appendix A Ethical Judgments on Incidental Findings (IFs): A Systematic Overview -- Appendix B Islamic Ethics and Genomics: Drafting National Policy -- Background -- Scope and Purpose -- Related Documents -- Religio-Ethical Framing -- Collective Duty -- Benefit-Harm Assessment -- Informed Consent -- Women's Consent -- Genomics and Consent -- Privacy and Confidentiality -- Data Sharing -- Incidental Findings -- Family Members -- Adult-Onset Only Conditions -- Premarital Genetic Testing -- Genetic Discrimination and Stigmatization -- Public Engagement -- -4pt- Glossary -- References.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 online resource (100 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783031594052
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Ethics Series
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Intro -- Foreword: The Importance of Integrating Cultural Heritage into the UN Ocean Decade -- References -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- List of Figures -- List of Table -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 The Importance of Our Ocean Heritage -- 1.1.1 Cultural Heritage -- 1.1.2 Natural Heritage -- 1.1.3 Underwater Cultural Heritage as Both Natural and Cultural -- 1.2 Steps Forward -- References -- Chapter 2: History of Trawling and Ecological Impact -- 2.1 The History of Trawling -- 2.1.1 Dredging -- 2.2 The Ecological Impact -- 2.3 Regional Case Studies -- 2.3.1 Pacific -- 2.3.1.1 West Africa -- 2.3.2 Arctic -- 2.3.3 Prehistoric Material -- 2.4 Management of Trawling and Fishery Sustainability -- 2.5 Marine Protected Areas and Spillover -- References -- Chapter 3: The Duty to Protect Our Ocean Heritage from Bottom Trawling -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Sources of Duty to Protect Cultural Heritage -- 3.2.1 The 1972 Stockholm Declaration and the World Heritage Convention -- 3.2.2 The 1982 UN Law of the Sea Convention -- 3.2.2.1 Duty to Protect Cultural Heritage Under Article 149 and 303 -- Article 149 -- Article 303 -- 3.2.2.2 Duty to Protect Cultural Heritage Under Article 192 -- 3.2.3 The 1992 Rio Declaration -- 3.2.4 The UNESCO 2001 Convention -- 3.3 The Precautionary Principle -- 3.4 Steps Forward -- References -- Cases -- Chapter 4: Quantification of Bottom Trawl Damage to Ancient Shipwrecks: A Case Study from the Coastal Waters of Turkey -- 4.1 Trawling in the Mediterranean -- 4.2 Nautilus Expeditions 2008-2012 -- 4.2.1 Yalıkavak -- 4.2.2 Knidos -- 4.2.3 Sinop -- 4.2.4 Ereğli -- 4.3 Quantification -- 4.4 Updated Work -- 4.5 Marine Protected Areas -- 4.6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5: Wreck Sites as Systems Disrupted by Trawling -- 5.1 Introduction.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 online resource (124 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783031579530
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Archaeology Series
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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