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  • Cham : Springer International Publishing AG  (16)
  • Cham : Palgrave Macmillan  (8)
  • Bielefeld : Transcipt Verlag
  • Leipzig : Edition am Gutenbergplatz
  • Milton : Taylor & Francis Group
  • München : oekom Verlag
  • [Tokyo] : Uchida Rokakuho
  • 1
    Description / Table of Contents: Intro -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Notes on Contributors -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- 1 Introduction to Human Privacy in Virtual and Physical Worlds -- Defining Privacy -- Viewing Privacy from Multiple Disciplines -- Foundations of Human Privacy -- Technical Views of Privacy -- Domain-Specific Views of Privacy -- Themes Across Chapters -- References -- Part I Foundations of Human Privacy -- 2 Exploring Privacy from a Philosophical Perspective: Conceptual and Normative Dimensions -- Introduction -- Concepts of Privacy -- Normative Dimensions of Privacy -- The Value of Privacy -- Privacy and Security -- Privacy and Transparency -- Privacy and Democratic Society -- Privacy Rights -- Privacy and the Self -- Privacy and Commodification -- Looking Ahead at Future Challenges -- References -- 3 What's So Special About Private Parts? How Anthropology Questions the Public-Private Dichotomy -- Introduction -- Public/Private Dichotomies of the Human Body -- Public/Private Dichotomies of Spaces -- Public/Private Dichotomies of Information -- Public/Private Dichotomies Provide Meaning to Symbolic Acts -- Private/Public Dichotomies: An Example from Egypt -- Privacy Cross-Culturally: The Notion of Solitude -- Weaving Dichotomies Together -- Traditional/Modern Dichotomies -- Invoking Privacy to Define Relationships -- Paths Forward -- References -- Part II Technical Views of Privacy -- 4 Privacy in the Digital Age: Navigating the Risks and Benefits of Cybersecurity Measures -- Introduction -- Brief Introduction to the Internet of Things (IoT) -- Overview of Common Attack Vectors -- The Dynamic Protections of Privacy in an Organization -- Anonymity in Cybersecurity -- The Privacy Control Catalog in NIST 800-53, Revision 5 -- Individual's Privacy Relating to Cybersecurity (Three Ways to Protect Your Privacy) -- Conclusions -- References.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (283 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783031510632
    Series Statement: Technology, Work and Globalization Series
    Language: English
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    Description / Table of Contents: Intro -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Notes on Contributors -- Abbreviations -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Chapter 1: A Comparative Journey into COVID-19 Policies in Europe -- Introduction -- Mapping COVID-19 Containment Policies in the European Economic Area: The EXCEPTIUS Project -- Facts First -- Towards New Avenues to Explain and Evaluate Pandemic Policy-Making in Europe -- References -- Part I: Patterns of Crisis Decision-Making -- Chapter 2: What's in a Name? European Uses of States of Exception During COVID-19 -- Introduction -- Mapping the Legal Basis of Emergency COVID-19 Measures -- The Legal Basis of Emergency Measures -- The Duration and Timing of Activation of the Measures -- Do State of Emergencies Lead to More Draconian Measures? -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: The Role of Parliaments in Exceptional Times -- Introduction -- European Parliaments and the Daily Management of the COVID-19 Pandemic -- The Role of Parliament in the Management of the Pandemic -- The Role of Parliamentary Oversight -- Speeding Up the Law-Making Process: Detrimental to Parliaments? -- Daily Work During the Pandemic -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: Elections and Special Voting Arrangements -- Introduction -- Pandemic Management in the Context of Elections -- The Challenge -- Different Initial Conditions -- Postponement of Elections -- Introduction and Expansion of Special Voting Arrangements -- Implementation and Impact -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5: Varieties of Democracies in the COVID-19 Pandemic -- Introduction -- The Role of Democracy in Policy Responses to the Corona Pandemic -- The Quality of Democracy -- COVID-19 Legislation and Varieties of Democracy -- Democracy and the Effectiveness of Measures Against COVID-19 -- Participatory Democracy in the COVID-19 Crisis: A Tale from Switzerland -- Conclusion.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (319 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783031520969
    Series Statement: International Series on Public Policy Series
    DDC: 362.19624144
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Description / Table of Contents: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Part I Gravity Field Modelling and Height Systems -- Remarks on the Terrain Correction and the Geoid Bias -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Terrain Correction for Masses Located in the Remote Zone of the Bouguer Shell -- 3 The Terrain Correction for Masses Located Outside the Bouguer Plate -- 4 The Terrain Correction Due to Masses in the Near-Zone Inside the Bouguer Plate -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Why a Height Theory Must Be Rigorous and Physically Correct -- 1 Review -- 2 Problems with Molodensky's Approach -- 3 Arrival of Satellites and the Problem of Height Congruency -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Geodetic Heights and Holonomity -- 1 Introduction -- 2 What Is a Geodetic Heigh? -- 2.1 A New Definition of a General Geodetic Height HG -- 3 The Four Height Systems Are Geodetic Heights -- 4 Holonomity of the Geodetic Heights -- 5 Comparisons and Conclusions -- References -- Physical Heights of Inland Lakes -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Orthometric Height -- 3 Orthometric Height Variation at Lake Surface -- 4 Quantification: Case Studies -- 4.1 Lake Vänern, Sweden -- 4.2 Lake Michigan, USA -- 4.3 Issyk Kul, Kyrgyzstan -- 4.4 Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia -- 5 Conclusions and Outlook -- Appendix 1: Approximation -- Appendix 2: Normal Height Variation -- References -- The Uncertainties of the Topographical Density Variations in View of a Sub-Centimetre Geoid -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theory -- 3 Numerical Results -- 4 Conclusion and Remarks -- References -- Estimation of Height Anomalies from Gradients of the Gravitational Potential Using a Spectral Combination Method -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Spectral Combination -- 3 Numerical Experiments -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Evaluation of the Recent African Gravity Databases V2.x -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Data Used for Establishing the AFRGDB_V2.x Gravity Databases.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (189 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783031553608
    Series Statement: International Association of Geodesy Symposia Series v.155
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    Description / Table of Contents: Intro -- Foreword by Florian Schütz -- Foreword by Jan Kleijssen -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Reviewers -- Acronyms -- Part I Introduction -- 1 From Deep Neural Language Models to LLMs -- 1.1 What LLMs Are and What LLMs Are Not -- 1.2 Principles of LLMs -- 1.2.1 Deep Neural Language Models -- 1.2.2 Generative Deep Neural Language Models -- 1.2.3 Generating Text -- 1.2.4 Memorization vs Generalization -- 1.2.5 Effect of the Model and Training Dataset Size -- References -- 2 Adapting LLMs to Downstream Applications -- 2.1 Prompt Optimization -- 2.2 Pre-Prompting and Implicit Prompting -- 2.3 Model Coordination: Actor-Agents -- 2.4 Integration with Tools -- 2.5 Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning -- 2.6 Fine-Tuning -- 2.7 Further Pretraining -- 2.8 From-Scratch Re-Training -- 2.9 Domain-Specific Distillation -- References -- 3 Overview of Existing LLM Families -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Pre-Transformer LLMs -- 3.3 BERT and Friends -- 3.4 GPT Family Proper -- 3.5 Generative Autoregressors (GPT Alternatives) -- 3.6 Compute-Optimal Models -- 3.6.1 LLaMA Family -- 3.7 Full-Transformer/Sequence-to-Sequence Models -- 3.8 Multimodal and Mixture-of-Experts Models -- 3.8.1 Multimodal Visual LLMs -- 3.8.2 Pathways Language Model, PaLM -- 3.8.3 GPT-4 and BingChat -- References -- 4 Conversational Agents -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 GPT Related Conversational Agents -- 4.3 Alternative Conversational Agent LLMs -- 4.3.1 Conversational Agents Without Auxiliary Capabilities -- 4.3.2 Conversational Agents With Auxiliary Capabilities -- 4.3.2.1 Models With Non-Knowledge Auxiliary Capabilities -- 4.4 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Fundamental Limitations of Generative LLMs -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Generative LLMs Cannot Be Factual -- 5.3 Generative LLMs With Auxiliary Tools Still Struggle To Be Factual.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (249 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783031548277
    Language: English
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 5
    Description / Table of Contents: This new edition includes 7 new chapters on machine learning and its applications to carbon cycle research, on principles underlying carbon dioxide removal from the atmosphere, a contemporary active research and management issue, and on community infrastructure for ecological forecasting.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (313 pages)
    Edition: 2nd ed.
    ISBN: 9781040026298
    DDC: 577/.144
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Description / Table of Contents: This new edition includes 7 new chapters on machine learning and its applications to carbon cycle research, on principles underlying carbon dioxide removal from the atmosphere, a contemporary active research and management issue, and on community infrastructure for ecological forecasting.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (491 pages)
    Edition: 2nd ed.
    ISBN: 9781040026311
    DDC: 577/.144
    Language: English
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 7
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (444 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783031487477
    Series Statement: Sustainable Development Goals Series
    DDC: 363.348
    Language: English
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    Description / Table of Contents: Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- Genomic Allure in the Muslim World -- Understudied Topic -- Bridging the Gaps -- Overall Structure of the Study -- 2 Constructing a Comprehensive Discourse -- Theoretical Level: Metaethics and Normative Ethics -- Metaethics -- Normative Ethics -- Practical Level: Fivefold Classification of Human Acts -- Applied Case: Incidental Findings (IFs) -- 3 Ethical Judgment of What (Not) to Be Disclosed -- Incidental Findings (IFs) as a Technical Term -- (A) Obligatory -- A-1 Likelihood of IFs -- A-2 Life-Saving Information -- (B) Prohibited: Misattributed Paternity -- B-1 Prohibited Disclosure -- B-2 Obligatory Disclosure -- (C) Recommended -- C-1 Theoretical Framing: Seeking Medical Treatment (tadāwī) and Providing Medical Care (taṭbīb) -- C-2 Applied Example: ACMG List -- (D) Reprehensible -- D-1 Theoretical Framing: Distant Lineage -- D-2 Applied Example: Genetic Ancestry -- Afterword -- Appendix A Ethical Judgments on Incidental Findings (IFs): A Systematic Overview -- Appendix B Islamic Ethics and Genomics: Drafting National Policy -- Background -- Scope and Purpose -- Related Documents -- Religio-Ethical Framing -- Collective Duty -- Benefit-Harm Assessment -- Informed Consent -- Women's Consent -- Genomics and Consent -- Privacy and Confidentiality -- Data Sharing -- Incidental Findings -- Family Members -- Adult-Onset Only Conditions -- Premarital Genetic Testing -- Genetic Discrimination and Stigmatization -- Public Engagement -- -4pt- Glossary -- References.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (100 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783031594052
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Ethics Series
    Language: English
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    Description / Table of Contents: Intro -- Foreword: The Importance of Integrating Cultural Heritage into the UN Ocean Decade -- References -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- List of Figures -- List of Table -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 The Importance of Our Ocean Heritage -- 1.1.1 Cultural Heritage -- 1.1.2 Natural Heritage -- 1.1.3 Underwater Cultural Heritage as Both Natural and Cultural -- 1.2 Steps Forward -- References -- Chapter 2: History of Trawling and Ecological Impact -- 2.1 The History of Trawling -- 2.1.1 Dredging -- 2.2 The Ecological Impact -- 2.3 Regional Case Studies -- 2.3.1 Pacific -- 2.3.1.1 West Africa -- 2.3.2 Arctic -- 2.3.3 Prehistoric Material -- 2.4 Management of Trawling and Fishery Sustainability -- 2.5 Marine Protected Areas and Spillover -- References -- Chapter 3: The Duty to Protect Our Ocean Heritage from Bottom Trawling -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Sources of Duty to Protect Cultural Heritage -- 3.2.1 The 1972 Stockholm Declaration and the World Heritage Convention -- 3.2.2 The 1982 UN Law of the Sea Convention -- 3.2.2.1 Duty to Protect Cultural Heritage Under Article 149 and 303 -- Article 149 -- Article 303 -- 3.2.2.2 Duty to Protect Cultural Heritage Under Article 192 -- 3.2.3 The 1992 Rio Declaration -- 3.2.4 The UNESCO 2001 Convention -- 3.3 The Precautionary Principle -- 3.4 Steps Forward -- References -- Cases -- Chapter 4: Quantification of Bottom Trawl Damage to Ancient Shipwrecks: A Case Study from the Coastal Waters of Turkey -- 4.1 Trawling in the Mediterranean -- 4.2 Nautilus Expeditions 2008-2012 -- 4.2.1 Yalıkavak -- 4.2.2 Knidos -- 4.2.3 Sinop -- 4.2.4 Ereğli -- 4.3 Quantification -- 4.4 Updated Work -- 4.5 Marine Protected Areas -- 4.6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5: Wreck Sites as Systems Disrupted by Trawling -- 5.1 Introduction.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (124 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783031579530
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Archaeology Series
    Language: English
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  • 10
    Description / Table of Contents: Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Acronyms -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- 1 Introduction: Community Energy and Sustainable Energy Transitions -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Community Energy as a Pragmatic Response to the Transition to Sustainable Energy -- 1.3 Community Energy as an Instrument to Advance Justice in Transitions -- 1.4 Structure of the Book -- References -- 2 Community Energy and Community Resilience: A Multi-Dimensional Perspective -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 What Is Community Resilience? -- 2.3 Assessing Community Resilience -- 2.4 How Do Community Energy Systems Contribute to Building Community Resilience? -- 2.4.1 The Case of Bondo Micro-Hydro Community Energy System, Malawi -- 2.5 Building Resilient Community Energy Systems -- 2.5.1 Energy System Design -- 2.5.2 Community Involvement -- 2.5.3 Governance -- 2.6 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Where Is the Community in Community Energy? -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Understanding Community -- 3.2.1 Communities of Interest -- 3.2.2 Communities of Practice -- 3.2.3 Imaginaries Associated with "Community" -- 3.2.3.1 Communities and Identity -- 3.2.3.2 Communities and Place -- 3.2.3.3 Communities as Partnerships with a Shared Objective -- 3.3 Challenges and Limitations on Building Communities -- 3.4 "Community" as Operationalised in Policy Reports -- 3.4.1 Policy Landscapes of Community Energy -- 3.5 Lessons for Community Energy -- 3.6 Conclusion -- References -- 4 Gender Equality and Social Inclusion in Community Energy: An Intersectional Perspective -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Feminist Perspectives on Energy Transitions -- 4.3 Intersectionality: Potential and Challenges -- 4.4 An Intersectional Perspective on Community Energy -- 4.4.1 Intersectional Transitions and Community Energy -- 4.4.2 Making Community Energy Work for Everyone.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (294 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783031579387
    Language: English
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