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  • Cham : Springer International Publishing AG  (16)
  • Berkeley : University of California Press  (12)
  • Linköping : Linkopings Universitet  (12)
  • London : IntechOpen
  • Tokyo : Springer Japan
  • 1
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Part I Gravity Field Modelling and Height Systems -- Remarks on the Terrain Correction and the Geoid Bias -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Terrain Correction for Masses Located in the Remote Zone of the Bouguer Shell -- 3 The Terrain Correction for Masses Located Outside the Bouguer Plate -- 4 The Terrain Correction Due to Masses in the Near-Zone Inside the Bouguer Plate -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Why a Height Theory Must Be Rigorous and Physically Correct -- 1 Review -- 2 Problems with Molodensky's Approach -- 3 Arrival of Satellites and the Problem of Height Congruency -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Geodetic Heights and Holonomity -- 1 Introduction -- 2 What Is a Geodetic Heigh? -- 2.1 A New Definition of a General Geodetic Height HG -- 3 The Four Height Systems Are Geodetic Heights -- 4 Holonomity of the Geodetic Heights -- 5 Comparisons and Conclusions -- References -- Physical Heights of Inland Lakes -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Orthometric Height -- 3 Orthometric Height Variation at Lake Surface -- 4 Quantification: Case Studies -- 4.1 Lake Vänern, Sweden -- 4.2 Lake Michigan, USA -- 4.3 Issyk Kul, Kyrgyzstan -- 4.4 Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia -- 5 Conclusions and Outlook -- Appendix 1: Approximation -- Appendix 2: Normal Height Variation -- References -- The Uncertainties of the Topographical Density Variations in View of a Sub-Centimetre Geoid -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theory -- 3 Numerical Results -- 4 Conclusion and Remarks -- References -- Estimation of Height Anomalies from Gradients of the Gravitational Potential Using a Spectral Combination Method -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Spectral Combination -- 3 Numerical Experiments -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Evaluation of the Recent African Gravity Databases V2.x -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Data Used for Establishing the AFRGDB_V2.x Gravity Databases.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 online resource (189 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783031553608
    Serie: International Association of Geodesy Symposia Series v.155
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Intro -- Foreword by Florian Schütz -- Foreword by Jan Kleijssen -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Reviewers -- Acronyms -- Part I Introduction -- 1 From Deep Neural Language Models to LLMs -- 1.1 What LLMs Are and What LLMs Are Not -- 1.2 Principles of LLMs -- 1.2.1 Deep Neural Language Models -- 1.2.2 Generative Deep Neural Language Models -- 1.2.3 Generating Text -- 1.2.4 Memorization vs Generalization -- 1.2.5 Effect of the Model and Training Dataset Size -- References -- 2 Adapting LLMs to Downstream Applications -- 2.1 Prompt Optimization -- 2.2 Pre-Prompting and Implicit Prompting -- 2.3 Model Coordination: Actor-Agents -- 2.4 Integration with Tools -- 2.5 Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning -- 2.6 Fine-Tuning -- 2.7 Further Pretraining -- 2.8 From-Scratch Re-Training -- 2.9 Domain-Specific Distillation -- References -- 3 Overview of Existing LLM Families -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Pre-Transformer LLMs -- 3.3 BERT and Friends -- 3.4 GPT Family Proper -- 3.5 Generative Autoregressors (GPT Alternatives) -- 3.6 Compute-Optimal Models -- 3.6.1 LLaMA Family -- 3.7 Full-Transformer/Sequence-to-Sequence Models -- 3.8 Multimodal and Mixture-of-Experts Models -- 3.8.1 Multimodal Visual LLMs -- 3.8.2 Pathways Language Model, PaLM -- 3.8.3 GPT-4 and BingChat -- References -- 4 Conversational Agents -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 GPT Related Conversational Agents -- 4.3 Alternative Conversational Agent LLMs -- 4.3.1 Conversational Agents Without Auxiliary Capabilities -- 4.3.2 Conversational Agents With Auxiliary Capabilities -- 4.3.2.1 Models With Non-Knowledge Auxiliary Capabilities -- 4.4 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Fundamental Limitations of Generative LLMs -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Generative LLMs Cannot Be Factual -- 5.3 Generative LLMs With Auxiliary Tools Still Struggle To Be Factual.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 online resource (249 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783031548277
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Linköping : Linkopings Universitet
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Intro -- Abstract -- Populärvetenskaplig sammanfattning -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Notation -- Acronyms -- Part I: Background -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Function Approximation -- 3 State Estimation -- 4 Joint State Estimation and Function Approximation -- 5 Concluding Remarks -- Bibliography -- Part II: Publications -- Papers.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 online resource (91 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9789180756747
    Serie: Linköping Studies in Science and Technology. Dissertations Series v.2391
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Linköping : Linkopings Universitet
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Intro -- Förord -- Sammanfattning -- Abstract -- Förkortningar -- Innehållsförteckning -- 1. Inledning -- 2. Rättighetsbegrepp, rättighetsskydd och egendomsskydd -- 3. Äganderätt och markägande i svensk rätt -- 4. Tvångsinstitutets legitimitet -- 5. Tvångsvis markåtkomst med kommersiella förtecken -- 6. Ersättning vid tvångsvis markåtkomst till förmån för privata aktörer med vinstintressen -- 7. Allmänintresse -- 8. Proportionalitet -- 9. Legalitet -- 10. Statens positiva skyldigheter och skadeståndsansvar -- 11. Slutsatser -- Källförteckning.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 online resource (409 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9789180756686
    Serie: Linköping Studies in Arts and Sciences Series v.882
    Sprache: Schwedisch
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 5
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Intro -- Abstract -- Abstrakt på svenska -- Populärvetenskaplig sammanfattning -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- List of papers -- Contributions -- Abbreviations -- Table of Contents -- Introduction -- Aims -- Method -- Results -- Discussion -- Conclusions -- References -- Papers.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 online resource (93 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9789180756266
    Serie: Linköping University Medical Dissertations Series v.1913
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Intro -- POPULÄRVETENSKAPLIG SAMMANFATTNING -- ABSTRACT -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- List of Figures -- PART I RESEARCH SUMMARY -- Chaper 1 Introduction -- Chapter 2 Background -- Chapter 3 Related Works -- Chapter 4 Summary of Contributions -- Chapter 5 Discussion -- Chapter 6 Conclusions and Future Work -- Bibliography -- PART II PAPERS.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 online resource (95 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9789180756143
    Serie: Linköping Studies in Science and Technology. Dissertations Series v.2384
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Linköping : Linkopings Universitet
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Intro -- POPULÄRVETENSKAPLIG SAMMANFATTNING -- ABSTRACT -- Acknowledgments -- Publications -- Preface -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- Chapter 2 Theory -- Chapter 3 Background -- Chapter 4 Framing, Methodologies and Materials -- Chapter 5 Stakeholder Perspectives -- Chapter 6 Impact on Staff's Practices -- Chapter 7 Use in Care Homes -- Chapter 8 Discussion and Conclusions -- Bibliography.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 online resource (175 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9789180755740
    Serie: Linköping Studies in Arts and Sciences Series v.878
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Linköping : Linkopings Universitet
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Intro -- Abstract -- Populärvetenskaplig sammanfattning -- Acknowledgements -- List of Included Papers -- Related work Not Included in the Thesis -- Table of Contents -- Part I: Background -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Conjugated Polymers -- 3 Electrochemical Devices based on PEDOT:PSS -- 4 Methods -- 5 Conclusions and Outlook -- References -- Part II: Papers -- Papers.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 online resource (87 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9789179292041
    Serie: Linköping Studies in Science and Technology. Dissertations Series v.2209
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berkeley : University of California Press
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: A free ebook version of this title is available through Luminos, University of California Press's Open Access publishing program. Visit www.luminosoa.org to learn more. In a world increasingly shaped by displacement and migration, refuge is both a coveted right and an elusive promise for millions. While conventionally understood as legal protection, it also transcends judicial definitions. In Lived Refuge, Vinh Nguyen reconceptualizes refuge as an ongoing affective experience and lived relation rather than a fixed category with legitimacy derived from the state. Focusing on Southeast Asian diasporas in the wake of the Vietnam War, Nguyen examines three affective experiences--gratitude, resentment, and resilience--to reveal the actively lived dimensions of refuge. Through multifaceted analyses of literary and cultural productions, Nguyen argues that the meaning of refuge emerges from how displaced people negotiate the kinds of safety and protection that are offered to (and withheld from) them. In so doing, he lays the framework for an original and compelling understanding of contemporary refugee subjectivity.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 online resource (184 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780520397279
    Serie: Critical Refugee Studies v.5
    DDC: 305.906914097
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- Genomic Allure in the Muslim World -- Understudied Topic -- Bridging the Gaps -- Overall Structure of the Study -- 2 Constructing a Comprehensive Discourse -- Theoretical Level: Metaethics and Normative Ethics -- Metaethics -- Normative Ethics -- Practical Level: Fivefold Classification of Human Acts -- Applied Case: Incidental Findings (IFs) -- 3 Ethical Judgment of What (Not) to Be Disclosed -- Incidental Findings (IFs) as a Technical Term -- (A) Obligatory -- A-1 Likelihood of IFs -- A-2 Life-Saving Information -- (B) Prohibited: Misattributed Paternity -- B-1 Prohibited Disclosure -- B-2 Obligatory Disclosure -- (C) Recommended -- C-1 Theoretical Framing: Seeking Medical Treatment (tadāwī) and Providing Medical Care (taṭbīb) -- C-2 Applied Example: ACMG List -- (D) Reprehensible -- D-1 Theoretical Framing: Distant Lineage -- D-2 Applied Example: Genetic Ancestry -- Afterword -- Appendix A Ethical Judgments on Incidental Findings (IFs): A Systematic Overview -- Appendix B Islamic Ethics and Genomics: Drafting National Policy -- Background -- Scope and Purpose -- Related Documents -- Religio-Ethical Framing -- Collective Duty -- Benefit-Harm Assessment -- Informed Consent -- Women's Consent -- Genomics and Consent -- Privacy and Confidentiality -- Data Sharing -- Incidental Findings -- Family Members -- Adult-Onset Only Conditions -- Premarital Genetic Testing -- Genetic Discrimination and Stigmatization -- Public Engagement -- -4pt- Glossary -- References.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 online resource (100 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783031594052
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Ethics Series
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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