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1

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NEOTROPICAL ALIEN MAMMALS: a data set of occurrence and abundance of alien mammals in the Neotropics

Rosa, Clarissa Alves da ; Ribeiro, Bruno R. ; Bejarano, Vanesa ; [et al.]

Wiley ; 2020

In: Ecology Vol. 101, No. 11 ( 2020-11)

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In: Ecology, Wiley, Vol. 101, No. 11 ( 2020-11)

Abstract: Biological invasion is one of the main threats to native biodiversity. For a species to become invasive, it must be voluntarily or involuntarily introduced by humans into a nonnative habitat. Mammals were among first taxa to be introduced worldwide for game, meat, and labor, yet the number of species introduced in the Neotropics remains unknown. In this data set, we make available occurrence and abundance data on mammal species that (1) transposed a geographical barrier and (2) were voluntarily or involuntarily introduced by humans into the Neotropics. Our data set is composed of 73,738 historical and current georeferenced records on alien mammal species of which around 96% correspond to occurrence data on 77 species belonging to eight orders and 26 families. Data cover 26 continental countries in the Neotropics, ranging from Mexico and its frontier regions (southern Florida and coastal‐central Florida in the southeast United States) to Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, and Uruguay, and the 13 countries of Caribbean islands. Our data set also includes neotropical species (e.g., Callithrix sp., Myocastor coypus , Nasua nasua) considered alien in particular areas of Neotropics. The most numerous species in terms of records are from Bos sp. ( n = 37,782), Sus scrofa ( n = 6,730), and Canis familiaris ( n = 10,084); 17 species were represented by only one record (e.g., S yncerus caffer, Cervus timorensis, Cervus unicolor, Canis latrans ). Primates have the highest number of species in the data set ( n = 20 species), partly because of uncertainties regarding taxonomic identification of the genera Callithrix, which includes the species Callithrix aurita, Callithrix flaviceps, Callithrix geoffroyi, Callithrix jacchus, Callithrix kuhlii, Callithrix penicillata , and their hybrids. This unique data set will be a valuable source of information on invasion risk assessments, biodiversity redistribution and conservation‐related research. There are no copyright restrictions. Please cite this data paper when using the data in publications. We also request that researchers and teachers inform us on how they are using the data.

Type of Medium: Online Resource

ISSN: 0012-9658 , 1939-9170

URL: Issue

URL: Article

DOI: 10.1002/ecy.v101.11

DOI: 10.1002/ecy.3115

RVK:

WA 15000

Language: English

Publisher: Wiley

Publication Date: 2020

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detail.hit.zdb_id: 2010140-5

SSG: 12

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NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES: a data set on carnivore distribution in the Neotropics

Nagy‐Reis, Mariana ; Oshima, Júlia Emi de Faria ; Kanda, Claudia Zukeran ; [et al.]

Wiley ; 2020

In: Ecology Vol. 101, No. 11 ( 2020-11)

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In: Ecology, Wiley, Vol. 101, No. 11 ( 2020-11)

Abstract: Mammalian carnivores are considered a key group in maintaining ecological health and can indicate potential ecological integrity in landscapes where they occur. Carnivores also hold high conservation value and their habitat requirements can guide management and conservation plans. The order Carnivora has 84 species from 8 families in the Neotropical region: Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Otariidae; Phocidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae. Herein, we include published and unpublished data on native terrestrial Neotropical carnivores (Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae). NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES is a publicly available data set that includes 99,605 data entries from 35,511 unique georeferenced coordinates. Detection/non‐detection and quantitative data were obtained from 1818 to 2018 by researchers, governmental agencies, non‐governmental organizations, and private consultants. Data were collected using several methods including camera trapping, museum collections, roadkill, line transect, and opportunistic records. Literature (peer‐reviewed and grey literature) from Portuguese, Spanish and English were incorporated in this compilation. Most of the data set consists of detection data entries (n = 79,343; 79.7%) but also includes non‐detection data (n = 20,262; 20.3%). Of those, 43.3% also include count data (n = 43,151). The information available in NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES will contribute to macroecological, ecological, and conservation questions in multiple spatio‐temporal perspectives. As carnivores play key roles in trophic interactions, a better understanding of their distribution and habitat requirements are essential to establish conservation management plans and safeguard the future ecological health of Neotropical ecosystems. Our data paper, combined with other large‐scale data sets, has great potential to clarify species distribution and related ecological processes within the Neotropics. There are no copyright restrictions and no restriction for using data from this data paper, as long as the data paper is cited as the source of the information used. We also request that users inform us of how they intend to use the data.

Type of Medium: Online Resource

ISSN: 0012-9658 , 1939-9170

URL: Issue

URL: Article

DOI: 10.1002/ecy.v101.11

DOI: 10.1002/ecy.3128

RVK:

WA 15000

Language: English

Publisher: Wiley

Publication Date: 2020

detail.hit.zdb_id: 1797-8

detail.hit.zdb_id: 2010140-5

SSG: 12

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NEOTROPICAL XENARTHRANS: a data set of occurrence of xenarthran species in the Neotropics

Santos, Paloma Marques ; Bocchiglieri, Adriana ; Chiarello, Adriano Garcia ; [et al.]

Wiley ; 2019

In: Ecology Vol. 100, No. 7 ( 2019-07)

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In: Ecology, Wiley, Vol. 100, No. 7 ( 2019-07)

Abstract: Xenarthrans—anteaters, sloths, and armadillos—have essential functions for ecosystem maintenance, such as insect control and nutrient cycling, playing key roles as ecosystem engineers. Because of habitat loss and fragmentation, hunting pressure, and conflicts with domestic dogs, these species have been threatened locally, regionally, or even across their full distribution ranges. The Neotropics harbor 21 species of armadillos, 10 anteaters, and 6 sloths. Our data set includes the families Chlamyphoridae (13), Dasypodidae (7), Myrmecophagidae (3), Bradypodidae (4), and Megalonychidae (2). We have no occurrence data on Dasypus pilosus (Dasypodidae). Regarding Cyclopedidae, until recently, only one species was recognized, but new genetic studies have revealed that the group is represented by seven species. In this data paper, we compiled a total of 42,528 records of 31 species, represented by occurrence and quantitative data, totaling 24,847 unique georeferenced records. The geographic range is from the southern United States, Mexico, and Caribbean countries at the northern portion of the Neotropics, to the austral distribution in Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, and Uruguay. Regarding anteaters, Myrmecophaga tridactyla has the most records ( n = 5,941), and Cyclopes sp. have the fewest ( n = 240). The armadillo species with the most data is Dasypus novemcinctus ( n = 11,588), and the fewest data are recorded for Calyptophractus retusus ( n = 33). With regard to sloth species, Bradypus variegatus has the most records ( n = 962), and Bradypus pygmaeus has the fewest ( n = 12). Our main objective with Neotropical Xenarthrans is to make occurrence and quantitative data available to facilitate more ecological research, particularly if we integrate the xenarthran data with other data sets of Neotropical Series that will become available very soon (i.e., Neotropical Carnivores, Neotropical Invasive Mammals, and Neotropical Hunters and Dogs). Therefore, studies on trophic cascades, hunting pressure, habitat loss, fragmentation effects, species invasion, and climate change effects will be possible with the Neotropical Xenarthrans data set. Please cite this data paper when using its data in publications. We also request that researchers and teachers inform us of how they are using these data.

Type of Medium: Online Resource

ISSN: 0012-9658 , 1939-9170

URL: Issue

URL: Article

DOI: 10.1002/ecy.2019.100.issue-7

DOI: 10.1002/ecy.2663

RVK:

WA 15000

Language: English

Publisher: Wiley

Publication Date: 2019

detail.hit.zdb_id: 1797-8

detail.hit.zdb_id: 2010140-5

SSG: 12

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Camera trap surveys of A tlantic F orest mammals: A data set for analyses considering imperfect detection (2004–2020)

Franceschi, Ingridi Camboim ; Dornas, Rubem Augusto da Paixão ; Lermen, Isabel Salgueiro ; [et al.]

Wiley ; 2024

In: Ecology

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In: Ecology, Wiley

Abstract: As armadilhas fotográficas tornaram‐se o principal método de observação de muitas espécies em grandes áreas. Os dados obtidos com armadilhas fotográficas podem ser usados para descrever os padrões e monitorar a ocupação, abundância e riqueza da vida selvagem, informação essencial para a conservação em tempos de rápidas mudanças climáticas e de cobertura do solo. A perda de habitat e a caça furtiva são responsáveis pelas perdas populacionais históricas de mamíferos no hotspot de biodiversidade da Mata Atlântica, especialmente para espécies de médio e grande porte. Aqui apresentamos um conjunto de dados de levantamentos com armadilhas fotográficas de mamíferos de médio e grande porte ( 〉 1 kg) em toda a Mata Atlântica. Compilamos dados de 5.380 armadilhas fotográficas instaladas no nível do chão em 3.046 locais, de 2004 a 2020, resultando em 43.068 registros de 58 espécies. Esses dados acrescentam aos conjuntos de dados existentes de mamíferos na Mata Atlântica por incluir as datas de operação das câmeras, que são necessárias para análises que lidam com detecção imperfeita. Também incluímos, quando disponíveis, informações sobre importantes preditores de detecção, como marca e modelo da câmera, uso de isca e obstrução do visor da câmera que pode ser medido a partir de imagens de exemplo em cada local da câmera. Além de estudos sobre os padrões e mecanismos por trás da ocupação, abundância relativa, riqueza e detecção, o conjunto de dados aqui apresentado pode ser usado para estudar os padrões de atividade diária das espécies, nível de atividade e interações espaço‐temporais entre as espécies. Além disso, os dados podem ser usados em combinação com outras fontes de dados em diversas análises com modelagem populacional integrada. Um script R está disponível para visualizar um resumo do conjunto de dados. Esperamos que este conjunto de dados seja usado para aumentar o conhecimento sobre as assembleias de mamíferos e usado para informar soluções baseadas em evidências para a conservação da Mata Atlântica. Os dados não são restritos por direitos autorais e, por favor, cite este documento ao usar os dados.

Type of Medium: Online Resource

ISSN: 0012-9658 , 1939-9170

URL: Article

DOI: 10.1002/ecy.4298

RVK:

WA 15000

Language: English

Publisher: Wiley

Publication Date: 2024

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detail.hit.zdb_id: 2010140-5

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Características do Melanoma Cutâneo e sua incidência na população brasileira / Cutaneous Melanoma Features and its incidence in brazilian population

Oliveira, Carolline Damas de Andrade ; Ostrowski, Renata Batista ; Trindade, Gabriella Fernandes ; [et al.]

South Florida Publishing LLC ; 2022

In: Brazilian Journal of Health Review Vol. 5, No. 4 ( 2022-07-04), p. 12176-12180

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In: Brazilian Journal of Health Review, South Florida Publishing LLC, Vol. 5, No. 4 ( 2022-07-04), p. 12176-12180

Abstract: Sabe-se que o melanoma cutâneo é uma doença maligna que ocorre devido a diversas condições que causam alterações nos melanócitos. A princípio, inicia-se com coloração nivelada e externa na pele e, com o decorrer da doença, ocorre progressão vertical. Dessa forma, mostram-se como métodos eficazes de diagnóstico o exame físico, a dermatoscopia, a biópsia e a tomografia computadorizada. Assim, é importante analisar a assimetria, a irregularidade das bordas, a pigmentação e o diâmetro da lesão. Visto que esta patologia possui índice elevado de mortalidade e considerando que a população desconhece sobre as lesões suspeitas, é relevante que sejam realizadas orientações a respeito da prevenção para reduzir as taxas de incidência desta doença. O objetivo desta revisão de literatura é abordar as particularidades do melanoma cutâneo, abordando as características clínicas e histopatológicas, e analisar as estatísticas do Instituto Nacional do Câncer (INCA) a respeito das estimativas para o ano de 2022. Para isso, foram realizadas pesquisas nas bibliotecas virtuais Scielo e MedLINE, buscando artigos do período de 2017 a 2022 e, ademais, foram realizadas análises das estatísticas do INCA para o ano de 2022.

Type of Medium: Online Resource

ISSN: 2595-6825

URL: Article

DOI: 10.34119/bjhrv5n4-018

Language: Unknown

Publisher: South Florida Publishing LLC

Publication Date: 2022

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Diabetes Mellitus II como fator de risco à Aterogênese / Diabetes Mellitus II as a risk factor for Atherogenesis

Oliveira, Carolline Damas de Andrade ; Ostrowski, Renata Batista ; Ramos, Ellen Cristine Pacheco ; [et al.]

South Florida Publishing LLC ; 2022

In: Brazilian Journal of Health Review Vol. 5, No. 3 ( 2022-06-23), p. 11568-11571

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In: Brazilian Journal of Health Review, South Florida Publishing LLC, Vol. 5, No. 3 ( 2022-06-23), p. 11568-11571

Abstract: Sabe-se que o diabetes mellitus 2 (DMII) está intimamente ligado aos efeitos aterogênicos da dislipidemia relacionada ao diabetes. Níveis elevados de insulina predispõem ao desenvolvimento de doenças arteriais. O mecanismo patológico compartilhado entre a aterosclerose e o diabetes tipo 2 inclui a elevação de citocinas como MCP-1 e interleucina-6 (IL-6), que contribuem para a inflamação, evoluindo para progressão acelerada da aterosclerose pré-existente. O objetivo da revisão de literatura é apresentar a relação do DMII como fator de risco para a aterogênese. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica nos bancos de dados Scielo e LILACS por meio da biblioteca BVS/Bireme. Utillizou-se os descritores: “Diabetes Mellitus II”, “aterogênese” e “risco”. É sabido que a cascata de reações causadas pela hiperglicemia corrobora para distúrbios metabólicos responsáveis pela mudança estrutural e funcional nos vasos sanguíneos, contribuindo para a lesão progressiva do endotélio e aterogênese.

Type of Medium: Online Resource

ISSN: 2595-6825

URL: Article

DOI: 10.34119/bjhrv5n3-325

Language: Unknown

Publisher: South Florida Publishing LLC

Publication Date: 2022

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Interconnections among rural practices and Food-Water-Energy Security Nexus in the Atlantic Forest biome

Duarte, Gabriela Teixeira ; Assis, Julia Camara ; Silva, Rafaela Aparecida da ; [et al.]

Revista Brasileira de Ciencia do Solo ; 2021

In: Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo Vol. 45 ( 2021-11-24)

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In: Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, Revista Brasileira de Ciencia do Solo, Vol. 45 ( 2021-11-24)

Type of Medium: Online Resource

ISSN: 1806-9657

URL: Article

DOI: 10.36783/18069657rbcs20210010

Language: English

Publisher: Revista Brasileira de Ciencia do Solo

Publication Date: 2021

detail.hit.zdb_id: 2145594-6

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Best practice for the use of scenarios for restoration planning

Metzger, Jean Paul ; Esler, Karen ; Krug, Cornelia ; [et al.]

Elsevier BV ; 2017

In: Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability Vol. 29 ( 2017-12), p. 14-25

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In: Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, Elsevier BV, Vol. 29 ( 2017-12), p. 14-25

Type of Medium: Online Resource

ISSN: 1877-3435

URL: Article

DOI: 10.1016/j.cosust.2017.10.004

Language: English

Publisher: Elsevier BV

Publication Date: 2017

detail.hit.zdb_id: 2514810-2

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Conservation needs to integrate knowledge across scales

Chaplin-Kramer, Rebecca ; Brauman, Kate A. ; Cavender-Bares, Jeannine ; [et al.]

Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2021

In: Nature Ecology & Evolution Vol. 6, No. 2 ( 2021-11-25), p. 118-119

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In: Nature Ecology & Evolution, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 6, No. 2 ( 2021-11-25), p. 118-119

Type of Medium: Online Resource

ISSN: 2397-334X

URL: Article

DOI: 10.1038/s41559-021-01605-x

Language: English

Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Publication Date: 2021

detail.hit.zdb_id: 2879715-2

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The effects of landscape patterns on ecosystem services: meta-analyses of landscape services

Duarte, Gabriela Teixeira ; Santos, Paloma Marques ; Cornelissen, Tatiana Garabini ; [et al.]

Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2018

In: Landscape Ecology Vol. 33, No. 8 ( 2018-8), p. 1247-1257

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In: Landscape Ecology, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 33, No. 8 ( 2018-8), p. 1247-1257

Type of Medium: Online Resource

ISSN: 0921-2973 , 1572-9761

URL: Article

DOI: 10.1007/s10980-018-0673-5

Language: English

Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Publication Date: 2018

detail.hit.zdb_id: 2016200-5

SSG: 12

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