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Addressing Biodisaster X Threats With Artificial Intelligence and 6G Technologies: Literature Review and Critical Insights

Su, Zhaohui ; McDonnell, Dean ; Bentley, Barry L ; [weitere]

JMIR Publications Inc. ; 2021

In: Journal of Medical Internet Research Vol. 23, No. 5 ( 2021-5-25), p. e26109-

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In: Journal of Medical Internet Research, JMIR Publications Inc., Vol. 23, No. 5 ( 2021-5-25), p. e26109-

Kurzfassung: With advances in science and technology, biotechnology is becoming more accessible to people of all demographics. These advances inevitably hold the promise to improve personal and population well-being and welfare substantially. It is paradoxical that while greater access to biotechnology on a population level has many advantages, it may also increase the likelihood and frequency of biodisasters due to accidental or malicious use. Similar to “Disease X” (describing unknown naturally emerging pathogenic diseases with a pandemic potential), we term this unknown risk from biotechnologies “Biodisaster X.” To date, no studies have examined the potential role of information technologies in preventing and mitigating Biodisaster X. Objective This study aimed to explore (1) what Biodisaster X might entail and (2) solutions that use artificial intelligence (AI) and emerging 6G technologies to help monitor and manage Biodisaster X threats. Methods A review of the literature on applying AI and 6G technologies for monitoring and managing biodisasters was conducted on PubMed, using articles published from database inception through to November 16, 2020. Results Our findings show that Biodisaster X has the potential to upend lives and livelihoods and destroy economies, essentially posing a looming risk for civilizations worldwide. To shed light on Biodisaster X threats, we detailed effective AI and 6G-enabled strategies, ranging from natural language processing to deep learning–based image analysis to address issues ranging from early Biodisaster X detection (eg, identification of suspicious behaviors), remote design and development of pharmaceuticals (eg, treatment development), and public health interventions (eg, reactive shelter-at-home mandate enforcement), as well as disaster recovery (eg, sentiment analysis of social media posts to shed light on the public’s feelings and readiness for recovery building). Conclusions Biodisaster X is a looming but avoidable catastrophe. Considering the potential human and economic consequences Biodisaster X could cause, actions that can effectively monitor and manage Biodisaster X threats must be taken promptly and proactively. Rather than solely depending on overstretched professional attention of health experts and government officials, it is perhaps more cost-effective and practical to deploy technology-based solutions to prevent and control Biodisaster X threats. This study discusses what Biodisaster X could entail and emphasizes the importance of monitoring and managing Biodisaster X threats by AI techniques and 6G technologies. Future studies could explore how the convergence of AI and 6G systems may further advance the preparedness for high-impact, less likely events beyond Biodisaster X.

Materialart: Online-Ressource

ISSN: 1438-8871

URL: Article

DOI: 10.2196/26109

Sprache: Englisch

Verlag: JMIR Publications Inc.

Publikationsdatum: 2021

ZDB Id: 2028830-X

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6G and Artificial Intelligence Technologies for Dementia Care: Literature Review and Practical Analysis

Su, Zhaohui ; Bentley, Barry L ; McDonnell, Dean ; [weitere]

JMIR Publications Inc. ; 2022

In: Journal of Medical Internet Research Vol. 24, No. 4 ( 2022-4-27), p. e30503-

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In: Journal of Medical Internet Research, JMIR Publications Inc., Vol. 24, No. 4 ( 2022-4-27), p. e30503-

Kurzfassung: The dementia epidemic is progressing fast. As the world’s older population keeps skyrocketing, the traditional incompetent, time-consuming, and laborious interventions are becoming increasingly insufficient to address dementia patients’ health care needs. This is particularly true amid COVID-19. Instead, efficient, cost-effective, and technology-based strategies, such as sixth-generation communication solutions (6G) and artificial intelligence (AI)-empowered health solutions, might be the key to successfully managing the dementia epidemic until a cure becomes available. However, while 6G and AI technologies hold great promise, no research has examined how 6G and AI applications can effectively and efficiently address dementia patients’ health care needs and improve their quality of life. Objective This study aims to investigate ways in which 6G and AI technologies could elevate dementia care to address this study gap. Methods A literature review was conducted in databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and PsycINFO. The search focused on three themes: dementia, 6G, and AI technologies. The initial search was conducted on April 25, 2021, complemented by relevant articles identified via a follow-up search on November 11, 2021, and Google Scholar alerts. Results The findings of the study were analyzed in terms of the interplay between people with dementia’s unique health challenges and the promising capabilities of health technologies, with in-depth and comprehensive analyses of advanced technology-based solutions that could address key dementia care needs, ranging from impairments in memory (eg, Egocentric Live 4D Perception), speech (eg, Project Relate), motor (eg, Avatar Robot Café), cognitive (eg, Affectiva), to social interactions (eg, social robots). Conclusions To live is to grow old. Yet dementia is neither a proper way to live nor a natural aging process. By identifying advanced health solutions powered by 6G and AI opportunities, our study sheds light on the imperative of leveraging the potential of advanced technologies to elevate dementia patients’ will to live, enrich their daily activities, and help them engage in societies across shapes and forms.

Materialart: Online-Ressource

ISSN: 1438-8871

URL: Article

DOI: 10.2196/30503

Sprache: Englisch

Verlag: JMIR Publications Inc.

Publikationsdatum: 2022

ZDB Id: 2028830-X

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Psychoneuroimmunology concerns of the Olympic boycotts

Su, Zhaohui ; McDonnell, Dean ; Bennett, Bindi ; [weitere]

Elsevier BV ; 2022

In: Brain, Behavior, and Immunity Vol. 102 ( 2022-05), p. 206-208

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In: Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, Elsevier BV, Vol. 102 ( 2022-05), p. 206-208

Materialart: Online-Ressource

ISSN: 0889-1591

URL: Article

DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2022.02.028

Sprache: Englisch

Verlag: Elsevier BV

Publikationsdatum: 2022

ZDB Id: 1462491-6

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Mental health of people living in Taiwan under global threats

Su, Zhaohui ; Bentley, Barry L ; Cheshmehzangi, Ali ; [weitere]

Elsevier BV ; 2023

In: Psychiatry Research Vol. 323 ( 2023-05), p. 115181-

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In: Psychiatry Research, Elsevier BV, Vol. 323 ( 2023-05), p. 115181-

Materialart: Online-Ressource

ISSN: 0165-1781

URL: Article

DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115181

RVK:

XA 10000

Sprache: Englisch

Verlag: Elsevier BV

Publikationsdatum: 2023

ZDB Id: 1500675-X

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China's algorithmic regulations: Public-facing communication is needed

Su, Zhaohui ; Bentley, Barry L ; McDonnell, Dean ; [weitere]

Elsevier BV ; 2023

In: Health Policy and Technology Vol. 12, No. 1 ( 2023-03), p. 100719-

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In: Health Policy and Technology, Elsevier BV, Vol. 12, No. 1 ( 2023-03), p. 100719-

Materialart: Online-Ressource

ISSN: 2211-8837

URL: Article

DOI: 10.1016/j.hlpt.2022.100719

Sprache: Englisch

Verlag: Elsevier BV

Publikationsdatum: 2023

ZDB Id: 2652355-3

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Facial recognition law in China

Su, Zhaohui ; Cheshmehzangi, Ali ; McDonnell, Dean ; [weitere]

BMJ ; 2022

In: Journal of Medical Ethics Vol. 48, No. 12 ( 2022-12), p. 1058-1059

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In: Journal of Medical Ethics, BMJ, Vol. 48, No. 12 ( 2022-12), p. 1058-1059

Kurzfassung: Although the prevalence of facial recognition-based COVID-19 surveillance tools and techniques, China does not have a facial recognition law to protect its residents’ facial data. Oftentimes, neither the public nor the government knows where people’s facial images are stored, how they have been used, who might use or misuse them, and to what extent. This reality is alarming, particularly factoring in the wide range of unintended consequences already caused by good-intentioned measures and mandates amid the pandemic. Biometric data are matters of personal rights and national security. In light of worrisome technologies such as deep-fake pornography, the protection of biometric data is also central to the protection of the dignity of the citizens and the government, if not the industry as well. This paper discusses the urgent need for the Chinese government to establish rigorous and timely facial recognition laws to protect the public’s privacy, security, and dignity amid COVID-19 and beyond.

Materialart: Online-Ressource

ISSN: 0306-6800 , 1473-4257

URL: Article

DOI: 10.1136/medethics-2022-108130

RVK:

XA 54920

Sprache: Englisch

Verlag: BMJ

Publikationsdatum: 2022

ZDB Id: 2026397-1

SSG: 0

SSG: 1

SSG: 5,1

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