Keywords:
Water-supply-Management.
;
Electronic books.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
Pages:
1 online resource (585 pages)
Edition:
1st ed.
ISBN:
9783030223205
Series Statement:
Springer Water Series
URL:
https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/geomar/detail.action?docID=5971301
DDC:
333.91
Language:
English
Note:
Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Introducing the Book -- 1 Introduction to "Water Resources Management in Romania" -- 1.1 Romania: A Brief Background -- 1.2 Main Themes of the Book -- 1.3 Water Quality -- 1.4 Water Supply -- 1.5 Antropic Influences to Water Resources -- 1.6 Hydrology -- 1.7 Case Studies -- References -- Water Quality -- 2 Implementation of EU Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC) in Romania-European Qualitative Requirements -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Methodology -- 2.3 Results and Discussions -- 2.3.1 The Hydrographical Basin Management Plan -- 2.4 Conclusions -- 2.5 Recommendations -- References -- 3 Causes and Effects of Water Pollution in Romania -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.1.1 Water Pollution and Types -- 3.2 Methodology -- 3.2.1 Significant Point Sources of Significant Pollution in Romania -- 3.3 Results and Discussions -- 3.3.1 Surface Water Bodies (SWB) -- 3.3.2 Groundwater Bodies -- 3.4 Conclusions -- 3.5 Recommendations -- References -- 4 Management of Surfaces Water Resources-Ecological Status of the Mureș Waterbody (Superior Mureș Sector), Romania -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.1.1 Principles and Aspects of Water Resources Integrated Management -- 4.1.2 The Importance of Water and Areas of Use -- 4.1.3 Surface Water Resources at a National Level -- 4.2 Water Quality and Surface Water Pollution -- 4.2.1 The Necessity of Water Quality Protection -- 4.2.2 Classification of Water Pollution -- 4.2.3 Water Pollution Sources -- 4.2.4 Water Pollutants -- 4.2.5 Legal Aspects in the Field of Water Protection -- 4.2.6 Monitoring Romanian Water Quality -- 4.3 Pollutant Impact on Surface Waters -- 4.4 Case Study-Water Quality in the Mureş Hydrographic Basin, Mureş Waterbody Confluence Petrilaca-Confluence Arieş,-Reflected in an Overview of Physico-Chemical and Biological Indicators -- 4.4.1 General Presentation of the Mureş Basin.
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4.4.2 Water Contamination Indicators of Water Pollution of the Upper Mureș River Basin (2015-2017) -- 4.5 Conclusions -- 4.6 Recommendations -- References -- Water Supply -- 5 Water Supply Challenges and Achievements in Constanta County -- 5.1 Overview of Surface and Groundwater Resources in Constanta County -- 5.2 Drinkable Water Supply Systems -- 5.2.1 Past and Present of Drinkable Water Supply Infrastructures -- 5.2.2 Urban and Rural Drinkable Water Supply -- 5.2.3 Efficiency of Drinkable Water Supply Systems -- 5.3 Irrigation Water Supply Systems -- 5.3.1 Past and Present in Irrigation Infrastructure -- 5.3.2 Overview of the Main Types of Irrigation Water Supply Pumping Stations Used in Agriculture -- 5.3.3 Towards High-Yield Irrigation Water Pumping Stations -- 5.4 Numerical Simulation-Fundamental for Water Supply System Engineering Design -- 5.4.1 Drinkable Water Distribution Network in the Rural Area. Numerical Simulation -- 5.4.2 Irrigation Water Supply Pumping Installation. Numerical Simulation -- 5.5 Future Challenges for Reliable and Resilient Water Supply Systems. Environmental Impact -- 5.6 Conclusions -- 5.7 Recommendations -- References -- 6 Drinking Water Supply Systems-Evolution Towards Efficiency -- 6.1 Introduction and Short Historical Perspective -- 6.2 Opportunities After 1990 -- 6.3 GIS Technology -- 6.4 SCADA Technology -- 6.5 Multiple Criteria Decision-Making Paradigm -- 6.6 Steps to the Future -- 6.7 Conclusions -- 6.8 Recommendations -- References -- Antropic Influence to Water Resources -- 7 The Vulnerability of Water Resources from Eastern Romania to Anthropic Impact and Climate Change -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 General Features of the Region -- 7.3 Methodologies Implemented in the Assessment of Water Resource Vulnerability -- 7.4 The Hydrographic Network, Natural and Artificial Lakes and Groundwater Bodies.
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7.5 Demographic Backgrounds -- 7.6 The Anthropic Impact upon Water Resources -- 7.7 The Evaluation of the Anthropic Impact -- 7.8 The Impact of Climate Change upon Water Resources -- 7.9 Conclusions -- 7.10 Recommendations -- References -- 8 Romanian Danube River Floodplain Functionality Assessment -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.1.1 Reconsidering the Flooding Lines of Defense of the Settlements -- 8.1.2 Assessing the Suitability of Economic Activities Towards a Multipurpose Polder -- 8.2 Materials and Methods -- 8.2.1 Developing the Digital Elevation Model (DEM) -- 8.2.2 Building the Hydraulic Model -- 8.3 Results and Discussions -- 8.3.1 Hierarchy of Spatial Distribution of the Categories of Ecological Equipotential Areas -- 8.3.2 Hydrological Scenarios in Danube's Floodplain -- 8.3.3 The Hydrographical Danube River Plan -- 8.4 The Consequences of Changing the Hydrological Conditions -- 8.5 Conclusions -- 8.6 Recommendations -- References -- 9 Deforestation and Frequency of Floods in Romania -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Study Area -- 9.3 Methods -- 9.4 Results -- 9.4.1 The Evolution of Deforested Areas in Romania -- 9.4.2 Frequency of Floods in Romania -- 9.5 Conclusions -- 9.6 Recommendations -- References -- Hydrology -- 10 Hydrological Impacts of Climate Changes in Romania -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Synthesis of Studies on Streamflow Change Detection at Global and European Scale -- 10.2.1 Observed Hydrological Changes -- 10.2.2 Future Hydrological Changes -- 10.3 Overview of Changes in Main Climate Parameters Controlling the River Flow in Romania -- 10.3.1 Observed Climate Changes -- 10.3.2 Climate Changes Projections -- 10.4 Review of Studies on Streamflow Trends and Hydrological Impacts of Climate Changes in Romania -- 10.4.1 Observed Changes in River Flow at the Country and Regional Scale -- 10.4.2 Projected Hydrological Changes.
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10.5 Hydrological Responses to Climate Changes: The Example of the Valea Cerbului River Catchment -- 10.5.1 Study Area, Data and Methods -- 10.5.2 Observed Changes in Valea Cerbului River Flow -- 10.5.3 Projected Hydrological Responses to Climate Changes -- 10.6 Conclusions and Recommendations -- References -- 11 Monitoring and Management of Water in the Siret River Basin (Romania) -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Study Area -- 11.3 Methodology -- 11.4 Results and Discussions -- 11.5 Conclusions -- 11.6 Recommendations -- References -- 12 Water Resources from Romanian Upper Tisa Basin -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.1.1 Literature About Water Resources -- 12.1.2 The Upper Tisa Basin and the Romanian Upper Tisa Basin -- 12.1.3 The Hydrometric Monitoring Network -- 12.1.4 Sources and Technics Used in the Study Development -- 12.2 Several Natural Components Which Condition the Water Resource -- 12.2.1 Geological Component -- 12.2.2 Morphological Component -- 12.2.3 Climatic Components (Precipitations and Evapotranspiration) -- 12.2.4 Hydrographic Component -- 12.2.5 Pedogeographic and Land Cover Components -- 12.3 Water Resource -- 12.3.1 Surface Water Resources -- 12.3.2 Types f Hydrological Regime of the Rivers in the Upper Tisa Romanian Basin -- 12.3.3 Groundwater Resources -- 12.3.4 Water Balance in the Upper Tisa Romanian Basin -- 12.4 Water Resource Available for the Population -- 12.4.1 Public Access to Networks or Systems of Water Supply -- 12.4.2 Required Water for the Population -- 12.4.3 Surface Water Resource and the Population Water Requirements -- 12.5 Conclusions -- 12.6 Recommendations -- References -- Case Studies -- 13 Particularities of Drain Liquid in the Small Wetland of Braila Natural Park, Romania -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Study Area -- 13.2.1 Modifications of the Water Course -- 13.2.2 The Distribution of Stream Flows on the Channels.
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13.3 Methods -- 13.4 Applications of the Liquid Leak Study -- 13.4.1 Distance to Roads and Accessibility -- 13.4.2 The Building Restrictions -- 13.4.3 Optimal Solution -- 13.5 Conclusions -- 13.6 Recommendations -- References -- 14 Assessment of Some Diurnal Streamwater Profiles in Western and Northern Romania in Relation to Meteorological Data -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Review of the Literature Describing Diurnal Streamwater Profiles -- 14.3 Geographic Description of the Study Area and Measurement Sites -- 14.3.1 General Description of the Study Area -- 14.3.2 Measurement Sites -- 14.4 Instruments, Data and Methods -- 14.4.1 Instruments -- 14.4.2 Data -- 14.4.3 Methodology -- 14.5 Diurnal Streamwater Profiles -- 14.6 Conclusions -- 14.7 Recommendations -- References -- 15 Drought and Insolvency: Case Study of the Producer-Buyer Conflict (Romania, the Period Between the Years 2011-2012) -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Materials and Methods -- 15.3 Results -- 15.4 Discussions -- 15.5 Conclusions and Policy Implications -- References -- 16 Water Resources from Apuseni Mountains-Major Coordinates -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.1.1 Literature About Water Resources in Apuseni Mountains -- 16.1.2 Apuseni Mountains in Carpathian and National Context -- 16.1.3 Sources and Technics Used in the Study Development -- 16.2 Natural Components Which Condition the Water Resource -- 16.2.1 Climatic Components (Precipitations and Evapotranspiration) -- 16.2.2 Geological and Morphological Components -- 16.2.3 Pedogeographic and Land Cover Components -- 16.2.4 Hydrographic Component -- 16.3 Water Resource in the Apuseni Mountains -- 16.3.1 Underground Water Resource -- 16.3.2 Surface Water Resources -- 16.4 Water Balance in the Apuseni Mountains -- 16.5 Conclusions -- 16.6 Recommendations -- References -- Conclusion.
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17 Update, Conclusions, and Recommendations for "Water Resources Management in Romania".
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