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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The Company of Biologists ; 2022
    In:  Journal of Experimental Biology Vol. 225, No. 18 ( 2022-09-15)
    In: Journal of Experimental Biology, The Company of Biologists, Vol. 225, No. 18 ( 2022-09-15)
    Kurzfassung: Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus), an ecologically and economically important species in the northern hemisphere, shows pronounced seasonal migratory behaviour. To follow distinctive migration patterns over hundreds of kilometers between feeding, overwintering and spawning grounds, they are probably guided by orientation mechanisms. We tested whether juvenile spring-spawning Atlantic herring, caught in the western Baltic, use a sun compass for orientation just before they start leaving their hatching area. Fish were randomly divided into two groups, one of them clock-shifted 6 h backwards, to investigate whether they shift their orientation direction accordingly. Individual fish were placed in a circular bowl and their orientation was tested multiple times with the sun as a sole visual orientational cue. Our results show for the first time that juvenile Atlantic herring use a time-compensated sun compass during their migration. Their swimming direction was impaired, but still present, even when the sky was very cloudy, indicating additional orientation capabilities.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0022-0949 , 1477-9145
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: The Company of Biologists
    Publikationsdatum: 2022
    ZDB Id: 1482461-9
    SSG: 12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Walter de Gruyter GmbH ; 2021
    In:  Neuroforum Vol. 27, No. 3 ( 2021-08-26), p. 127-139
    In: Neuroforum, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 27, No. 3 ( 2021-08-26), p. 127-139
    Kurzfassung: Every year, billions of animals leave their home range and start seasonal migrations in order to find more favorable resources and to escape harsh environmental conditions. These round trips often span thousands of kilometers. To successfully navigate along their route, animals rely on various external references. While landmarks and celestial cues like stars or the sun are easy to imagine as guidance on these journeys, using the geomagnetic field for orientation is more elusive. The geomagnetic field is an omnipresent cue, which can be sensed and relied upon by many animals, even when visual cues are sparse. How magnetic fields can be perceived seems to vary between birds and fish. While birds seem to use a mechanism based on the quantum mechanical properties of electron spins, fish may have evolved a compass similar in its function to the technical devises developed by humans. How these mechanisms work precisely and how they are integrated are research questions addressed in SFB 1372.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0947-0875 , 2363-7013
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publikationsdatum: 2021
    ZDB Id: 2855056-0
    SSG: 12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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