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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Kluwer Law International BV ; 2022
    In:  Journal of World Trade Vol. 56, No. Issue 5 ( 2022-10-01), p. 831-852
    In: Journal of World Trade, Kluwer Law International BV, Vol. 56, No. Issue 5 ( 2022-10-01), p. 831-852
    Abstract: The coexistence principle presents a means for resolving the conflict between prior trademarks and later geographical indications (GIs). This principle has been increasingly adopted in several countries due to recent negotiation efforts of the EU that are meant to combat the ‘first in time, first in right’ (‘FITFIR’) principle promoted by the US. This article focuses on three controversial issues raised in the application of the coexistence principle. The World Trade Organization (WTO) Panel Reports in the Australia-EU (DS290) and US-EU (DS174) disputes related to EU Regulation 2081/92 mentioned these issues but left them unresolved, thereby making space for the EU to require trade partners to widen the scope of coexistence between prior trademarks and later GIs in a manner that runs counter to the WTO Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS Agreement). Furthermore, these unresolved issues led to difficulties in applying the coexistence principle and EU-type coexistence clause adopted in non-EU WTO Members. Based on the findings, this article recommends appropriate methods for implementing the coexistence principle that are consistent with the TRIPS Agreement. geographical indication, trademark, coexistence, principle of priority, World Trade Organization, likelihood of confusion, misleading use, reputation of prior trademark, descriptive use, use in a trademark sense
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1011-6702
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Kluwer Law International BV
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 228529-0
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2017315-5
    SSG: 2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Kluwer Law International BV ; 2022
    In:  Journal of World Trade Vol. 56, No. Issue 1 ( 2022-12-01), p. 165-186
    In: Journal of World Trade, Kluwer Law International BV, Vol. 56, No. Issue 1 ( 2022-12-01), p. 165-186
    Abstract: Geographical indications (GIs), valuable intellectual property assets for their respective countries and regions, are in danger of being considered as generic names for types of products and falling into public domain. Driven by trade interests, both the EU and US are competing in China to promote their conflicting approaches to the determination of generic status and the preventive measures against genericide. This article demonstrates that the EU-US competition results in a hybrid of both approaches, which cannot help overcome the difficulty of assessing generic status under China’s current GI system and may lead to a loss of legislative coherence. Furthermore, the hybrid compromises the intended goals of the bilateral agreements between China and the EU/US. Since the ‘bilateral treaty model’ fails to satisfy the need of each contractual party, we propose that national GI laws must be designed on the basis of the distinguishing function of GIs. Generic terms, Geographical indications, Terroir, Trade competition, Bilateral agreements, Consumer perception, Harmonized approach, Distinguishing function
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1011-6702
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Kluwer Law International BV
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 228529-0
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2017315-5
    SSG: 2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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