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  • Comparative Studies. Non-European Languages/Literatures  (13)
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  • Comparative Studies. Non-European Languages/Literatures  (13)
  • Mathematics  (1)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 2021
    In:  Artificial Intelligence Vol. 293 ( 2021-04), p. 103451-
    In: Artificial Intelligence, Elsevier BV, Vol. 293 ( 2021-04), p. 103451-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0004-3702
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1468341-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 218797-8
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2013
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 133, No. 5_Supplement ( 2013-05-01), p. 3596-3596
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 133, No. 5_Supplement ( 2013-05-01), p. 3596-3596
    Abstract: Inactivation of foodborne pathogens by power ultrasound provides an alternative to traditional thermal processing modalities, with potential for minimizing food-quality degradation. To enhance efficacy, ultrasonic treatment is often combined with other physical or chemical lethal factors, which serve to shorten treatment time and improve quality retention. The inactivation mechanisms, thermodynamic aspects, and kinetic modeling of ultrasonic microbial inactivation will be discussed. The critical issue of how to achieve a relatively uniform acoustic field distribution during treatment will be investigated by computer simulation and verified with microbial inactivation tests. Inactivation of foodborne pathogens in liquid foods, and surface decontamination of fresh produce and nuts, will be used as examples demonstrating the potential of ultrasound-assisted processes. Lastly, the effect of sonication treatment on food product quality and quality retention will be examined.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 1995
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 98, No. 2 ( 1995-08-01), p. 828-836
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 98, No. 2 ( 1995-08-01), p. 828-836
    Abstract: Standing waves in the ear canal are created by the interference of two plane waves of the same frequency traveling in opposite directions. One manifestation of this phenomena is that any lateral motion of the transducer produces a change in the length of the canal and therefore, in general, a change in the sound level at the eardrum. Because of the smaller wavelength at the higher frequencies, the changes produced by movement of the transducer will be larger for the higher frequencies than for the lower frequencies. Thus, when the transducer is removed and replaced between successive threshold estimates, it is expected, from physical principles alone, that the intrasubject reliability of the estimates should be better at the lower frequencies. Previous studies, however, have shown that the intrasubject reliability of threshold estimates is nearly the same at both the low (0–8 kHz) and the high (8–16 kHz) frequency regions. A possible explanation for these anomalous results is proposed. While it is found that transducer placement increases the variability of threshold estimates more at the higher frequencies, it has also been found that conventional headphones reduce the size of the standing wave ratios compared with a hard wall termination. An additional factor is the steeper slope of the psychometric function at the higher frequencies. The combination of these factors produces a standard deviation for threshold estimates that is only about 1 dB larger at the high than at the low frequency region.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 1995
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2022
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 151, No. 4 ( 2022-04-01), p. 2378-2390
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 151, No. 4 ( 2022-04-01), p. 2378-2390
    Abstract: Nearfield acoustic holography based on the compressed sensing theory can realize the accurate reconstruction of sound fields with fewer measurement points on the premise that an appropriate sparse basis is obtained. However, for different types of sound sources, the appropriate sparse bases are diverse and should be constructed elaborately. In this paper, a block sparse Bayesian learning (SBL) equivalent source method is proposed for realizing the reconstruction of the sound fields radiated by different types of sources, including the spatially sparse sources, the spatially extended sources, and the mixed ones of the above two, without the elaborate construction of the sparse basis. The proposed method constructs a block sparse equivalent source model and promotes a block sparse solution by imposing a structured prior on the equivalent source model and estimating the posterior of the model by using the SBL, which can achieve the accurate reconstruction of the radiated sound fields of different types of sources simply by adjusting the block size. Numerical simulation and experimental results demonstrate the validity and superiority of the proposed method, and the effects of two key parameters, the block size, and sparsity pruning threshold value are investigated through simulations.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2023
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 153, No. 3_supplement ( 2023-03-01), p. A55-A55
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 153, No. 3_supplement ( 2023-03-01), p. A55-A55
    Abstract: The compressive-equivalent source method can reconstruct the sound field of the sparsely distributed sound sources through promoting the sparsity of the equivalent source strengths. To reduce the mutual coherence of the sensing matrix, the spatially random sampling is performed. However, different samplings would make the reconstruction results instable, and a fixed sampling would not guarantee satisfied reconstruction results when reconstructing the sound field at different frequencies. To handle this issue, the present paper proposes a sensor array design method for sparse sound field reconstruction. After obtaining the matrix by the sum of the frequency-dependentsensing matrices, the optimization problem of the proposed method is formulated based on the mutual coherence minimization principle, and the solutions indicating the selected positions of the sensors are solved by the gradient projection. Numerical simulation and experimental results show that lower reconstruction errors can be obtained with the designed senor array compared to the spatially random sampling.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 1994
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 95, No. 5_Supplement ( 1994-05-01), p. 3005-3005
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 95, No. 5_Supplement ( 1994-05-01), p. 3005-3005
    Abstract: The effect of standing waves in the ear canal on the intrasubject reliability of pure-tone thresholds was investigated. Sound was transmitted to the ear canal through a hard-wall source and a 3-cm plastic tube. This created a standing wave field between the hard-wall source and the eardrum. In response to a broadband stimulus, the measured sound pressure at the entrance to the ear canal showed several maxima and minima for frequencies between 7000 and 14 000 Hz. Thresholds were measured at three frequencies where successive maxima and minima occurred and also at 1000 Hz. Four subjects were tested. The intrasubject reliability of the thresholds was tested across five sessions with the hard-wall source located at the same position or moved by as much as ±0.5 cm. Thresholds were not significantly different across the sessions when the hard-wall source had the same position. The movement of the hard-wall source across the five sessions resulted in significant changes in the high-frequency thresholds (±3 dB), but not in the low-frequency thresholds (±0.5 dB). [Research supported by NIH.]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 1994
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 1992
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 92, No. 4_Supplement ( 1992-10-01), p. 2436-2436
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 92, No. 4_Supplement ( 1992-10-01), p. 2436-2436
    Abstract: The effects of standing waves in the ear canal on high-frequency pure-tone thresholds were investigated. Sound was transmitted from a transducer to a high-impedance source by a long plastic tube 0.64 cm in diameter. The high-impedance source was coupled to the ear canal by a shorter plastic tube 7 cm in length. Thus a standing wave field was created between the high-impedance source and the eardrum. Using a broadband stimulus, standing wave patterns were recorded by a small microphone placed near the high-impedance source. Several maxima and minima of the standing wave pattern were located in the frequency range from 6000–12 500 Hz. Thresholds were measured at two successive minima, the maximum between them and two intermediate values. Thresholds were also obtained with the high-impedance source removed from the system, resulting in a source impedance approximately equal to the characteristic impedance of air. Thresholds with and without the high-impedance source were compared and standing wave ratios (the difference between thresholds at the standing wave maximum and minimum) of 5–10 dB were observed. [Research supported by NIH.]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 1992
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2014
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 135, No. 4_Supplement ( 2014-04-01), p. 2363-2363
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 135, No. 4_Supplement ( 2014-04-01), p. 2363-2363
    Abstract: The double vertically arranged vector hydrophones’ pressure and horizontal velocity cross spectrum in Pekeris waveguide is derived, and the sign distribution of its active component is analyzed. The sign distribution varies with the horizontal ranges and source depths regularly, the signs change in a certain depth and the depth is defined as critical depth. By locating the vector hydrophones properly, a critical depth which is independent of horizontal range can be obtained, and this characteristic can be used for discriminating the source depth. The method of forecasting the vector hydrophones’ locating depths according to the requirements of the critical depth is studied, and the forecast accuracy is validated by the simulation results. A reasonable set of the critical depth is conducive to discriminate the source depth accurately and effectively, which has extensive application prospects.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 1995
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 98, No. 4 ( 1995-10-01), p. 1935-1942
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 98, No. 4 ( 1995-10-01), p. 1935-1942
    Abstract: The shape of the auditory filter was estimated at center frequencies of 4, 12, 14, and 16 kHz for normally hearing subjects, using the notched-noise method. A specially designed sound delivery system was used to generate a high-frequency masking noise with a flat spectrum. For all test frequencies, the auditory filter shapes were estimated at a noise spectrum level (N0) of 40 dB. The mean equivalent rectangular bandwidths (ERBs) of the auditory filter at 4, 12, and 14 kHz were close to the extrapolated values given by Glasberg and Moore [Hear. Res. 47, 103–108 (1990)]. At 16 kHz, the mean ERB was close to the extrapolated value given by Moore and Glasberg [J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 74, 750–753 (1983)] . At 12 and 14 kHz, the auditory filter shapes were also estimated at a noise spectrum level of 50 dB. The mean ERBs of the auditory filter were wider for the higher spectrum level, consistent with previous results obtained at lower center frequencies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 1995
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2014
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 135, No. 4_Supplement ( 2014-04-01), p. 2303-2303
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 135, No. 4_Supplement ( 2014-04-01), p. 2303-2303
    Abstract: Highlights sonar model provides an important basis for complex target modeling. In this paper, a parameters measurement method for the far-field sonar target highlight is proposed, time reversal mirror (TRM) technology and transponder technology combined with this method. First, get the number of target highlights. Then, put transponders with the same number along underwater the target which is measured, those transponders must be close at each highlight. A wideband signal is transmitted at measuring position which is far away from target, those transponders at target side answer one by one. Record the echoes coming from target and transponders. Time-delay, amplitude, and phase-jump of highlights can be calculated by processing those echoes in TRM and matrix operations methods. It is found through simulation by MATLAB that this target highlight algorithm can accurately measure the three important parameters of highlight model in negative SNR. By getting those parameters accurately, some other parameters can be calculated, for example, target strength. Target echo can also be predicted with those parameters, it will be very useful in target strength measurement and active target stealth technology then.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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