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  • 1
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    NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES: a data set on carnivore distribution in the Neotropics
    Wiley ; 2020
    In:  Ecology Vol. 101, No. 11 ( 2020-11)
    Details
    In: Ecology, Wiley, Vol. 101, No. 11 ( 2020-11)
    Abstract: Mammalian carnivores are considered a key group in maintaining ecological health and can indicate potential ecological integrity in landscapes where they occur. Carnivores also hold high conservation value and their habitat requirements can guide management and conservation plans. The order Carnivora has 84 species from 8 families in the Neotropical region: Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Otariidae; Phocidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae. Herein, we include published and unpublished data on native terrestrial Neotropical carnivores (Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae). NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES is a publicly available data set that includes 99,605 data entries from 35,511 unique georeferenced coordinates. Detection/non‐detection and quantitative data were obtained from 1818 to 2018 by researchers, governmental agencies, non‐governmental organizations, and private consultants. Data were collected using several methods including camera trapping, museum collections, roadkill, line transect, and opportunistic records. Literature (peer‐reviewed and grey literature) from Portuguese, Spanish and English were incorporated in this compilation. Most of the data set consists of detection data entries (n = 79,343; 79.7%) but also includes non‐detection data (n = 20,262; 20.3%). Of those, 43.3% also include count data (n = 43,151). The information available in NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES will contribute to macroecological, ecological, and conservation questions in multiple spatio‐temporal perspectives. As carnivores play key roles in trophic interactions, a better understanding of their distribution and habitat requirements are essential to establish conservation management plans and safeguard the future ecological health of Neotropical ecosystems. Our data paper, combined with other large‐scale data sets, has great potential to clarify species distribution and related ecological processes within the Neotropics. There are no copyright restrictions and no restriction for using data from this data paper, as long as the data paper is cited as the source of the information used. We also request that users inform us of how they intend to use the data.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0012-9658 , 1939-9170
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1002/ecy.v101.11
    DOI: 10.1002/ecy.3128
    RVK:
    WA 15000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2020
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  • 2
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    NEOTROPICAL XENARTHRANS: a data set of occurrence of xenarthran species in the Neotropics
    Wiley ; 2019
    In:  Ecology Vol. 100, No. 7 ( 2019-07)
    Details
    In: Ecology, Wiley, Vol. 100, No. 7 ( 2019-07)
    Abstract: Xenarthrans—anteaters, sloths, and armadillos—have essential functions for ecosystem maintenance, such as insect control and nutrient cycling, playing key roles as ecosystem engineers. Because of habitat loss and fragmentation, hunting pressure, and conflicts with domestic dogs, these species have been threatened locally, regionally, or even across their full distribution ranges. The Neotropics harbor 21 species of armadillos, 10 anteaters, and 6 sloths. Our data set includes the families Chlamyphoridae (13), Dasypodidae (7), Myrmecophagidae (3), Bradypodidae (4), and Megalonychidae (2). We have no occurrence data on Dasypus pilosus (Dasypodidae). Regarding Cyclopedidae, until recently, only one species was recognized, but new genetic studies have revealed that the group is represented by seven species. In this data paper, we compiled a total of 42,528 records of 31 species, represented by occurrence and quantitative data, totaling 24,847 unique georeferenced records. The geographic range is from the southern United States, Mexico, and Caribbean countries at the northern portion of the Neotropics, to the austral distribution in Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, and Uruguay. Regarding anteaters, Myrmecophaga tridactyla has the most records ( n  = 5,941), and Cyclopes sp. have the fewest ( n  = 240). The armadillo species with the most data is Dasypus novemcinctus ( n  = 11,588), and the fewest data are recorded for Calyptophractus retusus ( n  = 33). With regard to sloth species, Bradypus variegatus has the most records ( n  = 962), and Bradypus pygmaeus has the fewest ( n  = 12). Our main objective with Neotropical Xenarthrans is to make occurrence and quantitative data available to facilitate more ecological research, particularly if we integrate the xenarthran data with other data sets of Neotropical Series that will become available very soon (i.e., Neotropical Carnivores, Neotropical Invasive Mammals, and Neotropical Hunters and Dogs). Therefore, studies on trophic cascades, hunting pressure, habitat loss, fragmentation effects, species invasion, and climate change effects will be possible with the Neotropical Xenarthrans data set. Please cite this data paper when using its data in publications. We also request that researchers and teachers inform us of how they are using these data.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0012-9658 , 1939-9170
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1002/ecy.2019.100.issue-7
    DOI: 10.1002/ecy.2663
    RVK:
    WA 15000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1797-8
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2010140-5
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  • 3
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    Online Resource
    Atlantic flower–invertebrate interactions: A data set of occurrence and frequency of floral visits
    Wiley ; 2023
    In:  Ecology Vol. 104, No. 3 ( 2023-03)
    Details
    In: Ecology, Wiley, Vol. 104, No. 3 ( 2023-03)
    Abstract: Encounters between flowers and invertebrates are key events for the functioning of tropical forests. Assessing the structure of networks composed of the interactions between those partners leads to a better understanding of ecosystem functioning and the effects of environmental factors on ecological processes. Gathering such data is, however, costly and time‐consuming, especially in the highly diverse tropics. We aimed to provide a comprehensive repository of available flower–invertebrate interaction information for the Atlantic Forest, a South American tropical forest domain. Data were obtained from published works and “gray literature,” such as theses and dissertations, as well as self‐reports by co‐authors. The data set has ~18,000 interaction records forming 482 networks, each containing between one and 1061 interaction links. Each network was sampled for about 200 h or less, with few exceptions. A total of 641 plant genera within 136 different families and 39 orders were reported, with the most abundant and rich families being Asteraceae, Fabaceae, and Rubiaceae. Invertebrates interacting with these plants were all arthropods from 10 orders, 129 families, and 581 genera, comprising 2419 morphotypes (including 988 named species). Hymenoptera was the most abundant and diverse order, with at least six times more records than the second‐ranked order (Lepidoptera). The complete data set shows Hymenoptera interacting with all plant orders and also shows Diptera, Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, and Hemiptera to be important nodes. Among plants, Asterales and Fabales had the highest number of interactions. The best sampled environment was forest (~8000 records), followed by pastures and crops. Savanna, grasslands, and urban environments (among others) were also reported, indicating a wide range of approaches dedicated to collecting flower–invertebrate interaction data in the Atlantic Forest domain. Nevertheless, most reported data were from forest understory or lower strata, indicating a knowledge gap about flower–invertebrate interactions at the canopy. Also, access to remote regions remains a limitation, generating sampling bias across the geographical range of the Atlantic Forest. Future studies in these continuous and hard‐to‐access forested areas will yield important new information regarding the interactions between flowers and invertebrates in the Atlantic Forest. There are no copyright restrictions on the data set. Please cite this data paper if the data are used in publications and teaching events.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0012-9658 , 1939-9170
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1002/ecy.v104.3
    DOI: 10.1002/ecy.3900
    RVK:
    WA 15000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 4
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    ATLANTIC BIRD TRAITS : a data set of bird morphological traits from the Atlantic forests of South America
    Wiley ; 2019
    In:  Ecology Vol. 100, No. 6 ( 2019-06)
    Details
    In: Ecology, Wiley, Vol. 100, No. 6 ( 2019-06)
    Abstract: Scientists have long been trying to understand why the Neotropical region holds the highest diversity of birds on Earth. Recently, there has been increased interest in morphological variation between and within species, and in how climate, topography, and anthropogenic pressures may explain and affect phenotypic variation. Because morphological data are not always available for many species at the local or regional scale, we are limited in our understanding of intra‐ and interspecies spatial morphological variation. Here, we present the ATLANTIC BIRD TRAITS , a data set that includes measurements of up to 44 morphological traits in 67,197 bird records from 2,790 populations distributed throughout the Atlantic forests of South America. This data set comprises information, compiled over two centuries (1820–2018), for 711 bird species, which represent 80% of all known bird diversity in the Atlantic Forest. Among the most commonly reported traits are sex ( n  = 65,717), age ( n  = 63,852), body mass ( n  = 58,768), flight molt presence ( n  = 44,941), molt presence ( n  = 44,847), body molt presence ( n  = 44,606), tail length ( n  = 43,005), reproductive stage ( n  = 42,588), bill length ( n  = 37,409), body length ( n  = 28,394), right wing length ( n  = 21,950), tarsus length ( n  = 20,342), and wing length ( n  = 18,071). The most frequently recorded species are Chiroxiphia caudata ( n  = 1,837), Turdus albicollis ( n  = 1,658), Trichothraupis melanops ( n  = 1,468), Turdus leucomelas ( n  = 1,436), and Basileuterus culicivorus ( n  = 1,384). The species recorded in the greatest number of sampling localities are Basileuterus culicivorus ( n  = 243), Trichothraupis melanops ( n  = 242), Chiroxiphia caudata ( n  = 210), Platyrinchus mystaceus ( n  = 208), and Turdus rufiventris ( n  = 191). ATLANTIC BIRD TRAITS ( ABT ) is the most comprehensive data set on measurements of bird morphological traits found in a biodiversity hotspot; it provides data for basic and applied research at multiple scales, from individual to community, and from the local to the macroecological perspectives. No copyright or proprietary restrictions are associated with the use of this data set. Please cite this data paper when the data are used in publications or teaching and educational activities.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0012-9658 , 1939-9170
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1002/ecy.2019.100.issue-6
    DOI: 10.1002/ecy.2647
    RVK:
    WA 15000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1797-8
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  • 5
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    ATLANTIC ANTS: a data set of ants in Atlantic Forests of South America
    Wiley ; 2022
    In:  Ecology Vol. 103, No. 2 ( 2022-02)
    Details
    In: Ecology, Wiley, Vol. 103, No. 2 ( 2022-02)
    Abstract: Ants, an ecologically successful and numerically dominant group of animals, play key ecological roles as soil engineers, predators, nutrient recyclers, and regulators of plant growth and reproduction in most terrestrial ecosystems. Further, ants are widely used as bioindicators of the ecological impact of land use. We gathered information of ant species in the Atlantic Forest of South America. The ATLANTIC ANTS data set, which is part of the ATLANTIC SERIES data papers, is a compilation of ant records from collections (18,713 records), unpublished data (29,651 records), and published sources (106,910 records; 1,059 references), including papers, theses, dissertations, and book chapters published from 1886 to 2020. In total, the data set contains 153,818 ant records from 7,636 study locations in the Atlantic Forest, representing 10 subfamilies, 99 genera, 1,114 ant species identified with updated taxonomic certainty, and 2,235 morphospecies codes. Our data set reflects the heterogeneity in ant records, which include ants sampled at the beginning of the taxonomic history of myrmecology (the 19th and 20th centuries) and more recent ant surveys designed to address specific questions in ecology and biology. The data set can be used by researchers to develop strategies to deal with different macroecological and region‐wide questions, focusing on assemblages, species occurrences, and distribution patterns. Furthermore, the data can be used to assess the consequences of changes in land use in the Atlantic Forest on different ecological processes. No copyright restrictions apply to the use of this data set, but we request that authors cite this data paper when using these data in publications or teaching events.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0012-9658 , 1939-9170
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1002/ecy.v103.2
    DOI: 10.1002/ecy.3580
    RVK:
    WA 15000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 6
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    Spatial heterogeneity and habitat configuration overcome habitat composition influences on alpha and beta mammal diversity
    Wiley ; 2020
    In:  Biotropica Vol. 52, No. 5 ( 2020-09), p. 969-980
    Details
    In: Biotropica, Wiley, Vol. 52, No. 5 ( 2020-09), p. 969-980
    Abstract: Os efeitos da fragmentação de habitats em diferentes taxa e ecossistemas estão sujeitos a intenso debate, e esclarecê‐los é de extrema importância para subsidiar estratégias de conservação e manejo. Avaliamos a importância da composição e configuração da paisagem em escala grossa e da heterogeneidade espacial dentro do habitat para explicar a diversidade α e β de mamíferos em um gradiente de porcentagem de cobertura de vegetação lenhosa e de diversidade de uso da terra. Esperamos que a riqueza de espécies seja positivamente relacionada a todas as variáveis explanatórias, sendo a relação mais forte com medidas de composição, com medidas de configuração da paisagem em escala grossa e com a heterogeneidade espacial dentro do habitat, respectivamente. Também esperamos que a paisagem influencie ambos os componentes da diversidade β (substituição e aninhamento), na mesma ordem de importância esperada para a riqueza de espécies, e com uma maior influência no componente de aninhamento devido à perda determinística de espécies mais sensíveis ao distúrbio no habitat. Registramos ocorrências de mamíferos de pequeno, médio e grande porte em 20 paisagens no Brasil e analisamos a estrutura da paisagem usando: (a) métricas da paisagem baseadas em mapas temáticos de cobertura da terra e (b) medidas de textura de imagem de um índice de vegetação calculadas a partir de imagens não classificadas. Comparamos um conjunto de modelos explicativos univariados de riqueza de espécies usando o Critério de Informação de Akaike e avaliamos como as diferenças entre pares de paisagens em medidas de composição e configuração da paisagem e medidas dentro de habitat de heterogeneidade espacial afetam os componentes da diversidade β usando uma regressão múltipla em uma matriz de distância. Descobrimos que, contrário às nossas expectativas, a configuração da paisagem foi o principal fator que afeta a riqueza de espécies, seguido pela heterogeneidade espacial e, por último, pela composição da paisagem. O aninhamento das espécies foi explicado, em ordem de importância, pela heterogeneidade espacial, configuração da paisagem e composição da paisagem. Embora as políticas de conservação tendem a se concentrar principalmente na quantidade de habitat, defendemos que o manejo da paisagem deve incluir estratégias para preservar e melhorar a qualidade do habitat em manchas naturais e a incrementar a complexidade da vegetação na matriz circundante, permitindo que as paisagens abriguem maior diversidade de espécies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0006-3606 , 1744-7429
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1111/btp.v52.5
    DOI: 10.1111/btp.12800
    RVK:
    WA 15000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2020
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  • 7
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    Chemistry matters: biological activity of Eucalyptus essential oils on mosquito larval mortality
    Wiley ; 2020
    In:  Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata Vol. 168, No. 5 ( 2020-05), p. 407-415
    Details
    In: Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, Wiley, Vol. 168, No. 5 ( 2020-05), p. 407-415
    Abstract: The mosquito Aedes aegypti L. (Diptera: Culicidae) is a vector of arboviral diseases such as dengue fever. Currently, the main approach to mosquito control is the application of synthetic insecticides, which can lead to negative environmental impacts and insecticide resistance in mosquito populations. As such, there has been increased interest in developing alternative methods for control of vector populations such as utilizing plant compounds that act as larvicides. The aim of this work is to evaluate the effectiveness of Eucalyptus sp. (Myrtaceae) essential oils for control of Ae. aegypti larvae. The essential oils of seven Eucalyptus species and hybrids were extracted by hydrodistillation and analyzed by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. The essential oils were further diluted in water with acetone (0.40%) at the following concentrations: 100, 50, 25, and 10 μg ml −1 . Mortality trials were conducted in plastic containers with a solution of ultrapure water and 200 μl of diluted oil for a total volume of 50 ml per treatment. The experiments for each Eucalyptus species/hybrid and concentration were performed in triplicate, using a control containing only water and acetone. Twenty larvae were added to each container and mortality was recorded at 1, 2, 4, and 24 h. The Eucalyptus essential oils showed larvicidal activity in most of the evaluated concentrations, mainly at 50 and 100 μg ml −1 . Eucalyptus benthamii Maiden & Cambage and the hybrid Urograndis displayed the highest larvicidal potential (100% at 24 h) in the 100 μg ml −1 treatment. Larval mortality of Ae. aegypti showed a positive correlation with the compounds γ‐, o‐ cymol, o ‐cymene, terpineol, 3‐dodecylfuran‐2,5‐dione, α‐pinene, globulol, and ledol. The most abundant compounds identified in the essential oils were 1,8‐cineole and α‐pinene. These results highlight the potential of using Eucalyptus essential oils for the isolation of natural larvicidal products.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0013-8703 , 1570-7458
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1111/eea.v168.5
    DOI: 10.1111/eea.12908
    RVK:
    WA 15000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2015286-3
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  • 8
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    ATLANTIC BIRDS : a data set of bird species from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest
    Wiley ; 2018
    In:  Ecology Vol. 99, No. 2 ( 2018-02), p. 497-497
    Details
    In: Ecology, Wiley, Vol. 99, No. 2 ( 2018-02), p. 497-497
    Abstract: South America holds 30% of the world's avifauna, with the Atlantic Forest representing one of the richest regions of the Neotropics. Here we have compiled a data set on Brazilian Atlantic Forest bird occurrence (150,423) and abundance samples ( N  = 832 bird species; 33,119 bird individuals) using multiple methods, including qualitative surveys, mist nets, point counts, and line transects). We used four main sources of data: museum collections, on‐line databases, literature sources, and unpublished reports. The data set comprises 4,122 localities and data from 1815 to 2017. Most studies were conducted in the Florestas de Interior (1,510 localities) and Serra do Mar (1,280 localities) biogeographic sub‐regions. Considering the three main quantitative methods (mist net, point count, and line transect), we compiled abundance data for 745 species in 576 communities. In the data set, the most frequent species were Basileuterus culicivorus , Cyclaris gujanensis , and Conophaga lineata . There were 71 singletons, such as Lipaugus conditus and Calyptura cristata . We suggest that this small number of records reinforces the critical situation of these taxa in the Atlantic Forest. The information provided in this data set can be used for macroecological studies and to foster conservation strategies in this biodiversity hotspot. No copyright restrictions are associated with the data set. Please cite this Data Paper if data are used in publications and teaching events.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0012-9658 , 1939-9170
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1002/ecy.2018.99.issue-2
    DOI: 10.1002/ecy.2119
    RVK:
    WA 15000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1797-8
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2010140-5
    SSG: 12
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