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  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2015-02-03
    Materialart: Report , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Fachbereich Geowissenschaften Univesität Bremen
    In:  Berichte aus dem Fachbereich Geowissenschaften der Universität Bremen, 129 . Fachbereich Geowissenschaften Univesität Bremen, Bremen, Germany, 160 pp.
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-04-20
    Materialart: Report , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-05-19
    Beschreibung: In the individual parts of the Baltic Sea the vernal bloom of phytoplankton starts at different times. An attempt is made to explain these temporal differences by means of the hydrographical differences of the regions. lt is shown that in the western Baltic and in coastal areas the start of the bloom depends on the increasing radiation when sufficient nutrients are available. In the deeper parts of the Baltic, however, the reduction of the vertical convection together with sufficient light and nutrient supplies is the necessary condition for the outburst of phytoplankton. This lessening of vertical convection is indicated by a decrease of the ratio depth of mixed layer to depth of euphotic zone. The mass development, that means the rapid growth of phytoplankton biomass, is possible when the mixed layer tends to be equal to or less than the euphotic layer. For this thesis examples from different regions of the Baltic and of the North Sea are given.
    Materialart: Article , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-05-20
    Beschreibung: In 1975 and 1976 at two stations in the Arkana and the Bornholm Sea the dynamics of the plankton development were studied. The annual course of the measured biological parameters shows peaks of phytoplankton productivity in spring and summer, and of zooplankton in summer. In spring also the phytoplankton biomass reaches a maximum while in August only low chlorophyll values could be observed. In summertime the pelagic system is characterized by an equilibrium state. In autumn after a possible autumnal bloom of phytoplankton all biological parameters sink down to a winter level.
    Materialart: Article , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-05-27
    Beschreibung: In July 1978 several experiments with enclosed plankton communities were carried out in the Arkona Sea using 25l cylindrical bags made of 0.2 mm polyethylene film. These experiments concerned the response of phytoplankton to nutrient input. Phytoplankton biomass, primary production and chlorophyll content increased rapidly in enriched water, in contrast to the controls where changes were negligible. Nutrients were depleted to the same levels as in the controls after a few days. The μ-algae were the first to respond to nutrient input, followed later by diatoms and dinoflagellates. In the course of the experiments, however, the energy was stored to an increasing extent in the cyanophytes at the expense of other groups where energy content remained constant or decreased slightly.
    Materialart: Article , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-05-30
    Beschreibung: During the winter 1984 and summer 1985, a series of limiting nutrient experiments (enrichment tests) were performed with coastal Baltic water by scientists from the German Democratic Republic, Poland and Sweden. The water used for the experiments was collected outside Warnemünde (GDR); Rostock (GDR}, Sopot (P) and Falsterbo (S). The bioassays were performed under similar laboratory conditions. Nitrogen was the potentially most limiting nutrient for phytoplankton biomass formation in coastal water from Rostock, Sopot and Falsterbo. During winter, before the spring phytoplankton bloom had started, phosphorus was the "most limiting" nutrient in the Rostock area. For the Warnemünde area, no clear limiting nutrient was found, except during July 1984, when nitrogen addition doubled the phytoplankton biomass. The lowest algal standing stocks were found for Warnemünde and Falsterbo, followed by Sopot. Extremely high chlorophyll-a values were found outside Rostock. Our results show that these coastal areas in the southern Baltic do not differ essentially from each other with respect to the most limiting nutrient (sensu Liebig), although their nutrient levels are quite different. Nutrient limitation experiments are discussed in the context of the assumed eutrophication of the Baltic.
    Materialart: Article , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Institut für Meereskunde
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-06-02
    Beschreibung: In spring, summer and autumn enclosure experiments were performed in the central part of the Arkona Sea. The natural water with the plankton community was enriched by nutrients to about winter levels, and to the double of these concentrations. In spring and summer, the phytoplankton responded with rapid uptake of nutrients and an increase in primary production and biomass. In autumn, the uptake of nutrients was also fast, whereas productivity did not increase, and biomass only in diatoms. Not only did the production increase with higher nutrient supply, but also the productive season was prolonged. This fact is of importance for the function of the pelagic system in the Baltic, because the biomass and nutrients remaining after the spring bloom determine to a great extent the productivity of the whole year.
    Materialart: Article , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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