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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2020-01-02
    Description: Continental margin ecosystems in the western North Pacific Ocean are subject to strong climate forcing and anthropogenic impacts. To evaluate mechanisms controlling phytoplankton biomass and community structure variations in marginal sea‐open ocean boundary regions, brassicasterol, dinosterol and C37 alkenones were measured in suspended particles in summer and autumn from 2012 to 2013 in the northeastern East China Sea and the western Tsushima Strait (NEECS‐WTS). In summer, the concentrations of brassicasterol (40 ‐ 1535 ng L‐1) and dinosterol (4.2 ‐ 94 ng L‐1) were higher in the southwest of Cheju Island, while C37 alkenones (0 ‐ 30 ng L‐1) were higher in the south of Cheju Island. In autumn, brassicasterol (12 ‐ 106 ng L‐1), dinosterol (2.4 ‐ 21 ng L‐1) and C37 alkenones (0.7 – 7.0 ng L‐1) were higher in the southwest of Cheju Island and the WTS, and higher C37 alkenones also occurred in the Okinawa Trough. Correlation analysis of biomarkers and environmental conditions (temperature, salinity and inorganic nutrient concentrations) clearly demonstrated that phytoplankton biomass and community structure variations can be well elucidated by water masses as indexed by temperature and salinity. High nutrients from the Changjiang River were the main cause of high biomass in summer, while nutrients from subsurface water were likely the key factor regulating phytoplankton biomass in open ocean water stations in autumn. This study indicates that mechanisms controlling phytoplankton biomass in marginal sea‐open ocean boundary regions should be classified by various water masses with different nutrient concentrations, instead of by geography.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-01-08
    Description: Four halophilic archaeal strains, YPL8 T , SLN56 T , LT61 T and KZCA68 T , were isolated from a salt mine, saline soil and a salt lake located in different regions of China. Sequence similarities of 16S rRNA and rpoB′ genes among strains YPL8 T , SLN56 T , LT61 T and the current members of Natrinema were 94.1–98.2 % and 89.3–95.1 %, respectively, while these values among strain KZCA68 T and the current members of Haloterrigena were 97.2–97.4 % and 91.7–91.9 %, respectively. The average nucleotide identity, in silico DNA–DNA hybridization and average amino acid identity values among these four strains and their closely related species were all lower than the threshold values for species boundary. All four strains were unable to hydrolyse casein, gelatin, or Tween 80. Strain YPL8 T contained phosphatidic acid (PA), phosphatidylglycerol (PG), phosphatidylglycerol phosphate methyl ester (PGP-Me), sulfated mannosyl glucosyl diether (S-DGD-1), disulfated mannosyl glucosyl diether (S 2 -DGD) and sulfated mannosyl glucosyl diether-phosphatidic acid (S-DGD-PA). Strain SLN56 T contained PA, PG, phosphatidylglycerol sulphate (PGS), PGP-Me, S-DGD-1, S 2 -DGD and S-DGD-PA. Strain LT61 T contained PA, PG, PGS, PGP-Me, S-DGD-1 and S 2 -DGD. The phospholipids of strain KZCA68 T were PA, PG and PGP-Me. These results showed that strains YPL8 T (=CGMCC 1.13883 T =JCM 31181 T ), SLN56 T (=CGMCC 1.14945 T =JCM 30832 T ) and LT61 T (=CGMCC 1.14942 T =JCM 30668 T ) represent novel species of the genus Natrinema , for which the names, Natrinema halophilum sp. nov., Natrinema salinisoli sp. nov. and Natrinema amylolyticum sp. nov. are proposed. Strain KZCA68 T (=CGMCC 1.17211 T =JCM 34158 T ) represents a novel species of Haloterrigena , for which the name Haloterrigena alkaliphila sp. nov. is proposed.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
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