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  • Articles  (4)
  • Data  (283)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Macmillan Magazines Ltd
    Nature 387 (1997), S. 31-32 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] In this communication, we report on brines from the Discovery Basin in the eastern Mediterranean which have the highest salin- ity ever found in the marine environment They were formed by the dissolution of bischofite (MgCl2.6H2O) and filled the basin during the past 2,000 years. The ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hydrobiologia 235-236 (1992), S. 611-622 
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: cadmium ; cobalt ; sediment ; sulphide
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A sediment sample with high organic matter and trace metal content was suspended in synthetic river water for four weeks under an inert gas atmosphere. Subsequently, the anaerobic suspension was reoxidized by bubbling air through it. The concentrations of dissolved oxygen, sulfide, ferrous iron, manganese, cadmium, cobalt and the pH-value were measured at close time intervals during the anaerobic incubation. The anaerobic suspension was a post-oxic or sub-oxic environment with oxygen and total sulfide concentrations less than 1 µmole 1−1. Concentrations of dissolved ferrous iron and manganese were 50–150 µmole 1−1 and 5–30 µmole 1−1, respectively. The total sulfide concentration was measured using a sensitive voltammetric technique, with a detection limit of 1 nmole 1−1. A sequential extraction procedure was applied to two sediment samples taken at the end of the anaerobic incubation and after one week of reoxidation. The extractions indicated that cadmium was bound in sulfide minerals under post-oxic conditions. Thermodynamic equilibrium calculations revealed that the concentrations of dissolved cobalt in the post-oxic suspension were limited by the precipitation of cobalt sulfide minerals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2020-05-05
    Description: Over the last two decades sea bed drilling technology has proven to provide a valuable complement to the services of classical drill ships. Especially for shallow drillings up to 200 mbsf and when working in remote areas difficult to access, sea bed drill rigs are a cost-effective alternative. Recent developments especially concerning borehole logging techniques add to the capabilities of sea bed drilling technology. The MARUM-MeBo is a robotic drilling system that is developed since 2004 at the MARUM Center for Marine Environmental Sciences at the University of Bremen (Freudenthal and Wefer, 2013). The drill rig is deployed on the sea bed and remotely controlled from the vessel. It is used for core drilling in soft sediments as well as hard rocks in the deep sea. Especially since an upgrade in 2007/2008 for the use of wireline drilling technique, the first-generation drill rig MARUM-MeBo70 with a drilling capacity of about 70 m was successfully deployed on more than 15 research expeditions. Since 2014 the second-generation drill rig MARUM-MeBo200 with an increased drilling capacity of up to 200 m below sea floor is successfully in operation. In this presentation we focus on results of three recent drilling campaigns, exemplifying the exploitation of the potential of the sea bed drilling technology: In early 2017 the MeBo70 was deployed from the ice breaking vessel RV POLARSTERN on the West Antarctic shelf (Gohl et al., 2017), an area difficult to access by a drill ship. We were able to recover a sedimentary sequence of the upper Cretaceous time period as one of the very few terrigenous records from this time in Antarctica. This sequence indicates that about 92 to 83 Mio years ago at a paleolatitude of about 82°S this area was covered by a temperate coastal rain forest, making any Antarctic ice sheet formation at this time period unlikely (Klages et al., in press). Also, in 2017 the MeBo70 was deployed in the Arctic off Svalbard. Next to coring a temperature probe was used to assess in situ temperatures and local geothermal gradients (Riedel et al. 2018). Combining these temperature data with the porewater geochemistry of the drilled cores Wallmann et al (2018) were able to prove the effect of isostatic rebound after deglaciation on gas hydrate dissociation. In late 2017 the MeBo200 was deployed in the Black Sea. Geophysical borehole log data of P-wave velocity, electrical resistivity, and spectral gamma ray were combined with core-derived physical properties of porosity, magnetic susceptibility, and bulk density and compared with seismic data of the region (Riedel et al., in press). This study shows the potential of core-log seismic integration for shallow drilling campaigns conducted with a sea bed drill rig. References: Freudenthal, T and Wefer, G (2013) Geoscientific Instrumentation, Methods and Data Systems, 2(2). 329-337. doi:10.5194/gi-2-329-2013 Gohl, K, et al. (2017) Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 18, 4235–4250. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GC007081 Klages, JP et al. (in press) Nature, 2019-10-14805B Riedel, M et al. (2018) Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 19, 1165–1177. doi:10.1002/2017GC007288 Riedel, M et al. (in press) Marine and Petroleum Geology, doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2019.104192 Wallmann, K et al. (2018) Nature Communications, 9:83, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-02550-9
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Conference , notRev
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  • 4
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    In:  EPIC3The Micropalaeonological Society Conference: Micropalaeontology and the IODP: Past, Present and Future Applications, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, 2013-11-17-2013-11-19
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Conference , notRev
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2023-03-14
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Ammonium; Auto-analyzer; Calculated; Chlorine and Bromine; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GE99/KOMEX_VI; GE99-6-3; Hydrogen sulfide; KOMEX; Kurile-Okhotsk Sea Marine Experiment; Marshal Gelovany; MIC; MiniCorer; Nitrate and Nitrite; Nitrite; pH; Phosphate; Photometry; Potentiometric; Silicate; Temperature, water; Titration; West Kurile basin
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 133 data points
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2023-03-14
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Ammonium; Auto-analyzer; Calculated; Chlorine and Bromine; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GE99/KOMEX_VI; GE99-7-2; Hydrogen sulfide; KOMEX; Kurile-Okhotsk Sea Marine Experiment; Marshal Gelovany; MIC; MiniCorer; Nitrate and Nitrite; Nitrite; pH; Phosphate; Photometry; Potentiometric; Silicate; Temperature, water; Titration; West Kurile basin
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 117 data points
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2023-03-14
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Auto-analyzer; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GE99/KOMEX_VI; GE99-20-2; Giselle flare; Hydrogen sulfide; KOMEX; Kurile-Okhotsk Sea Marine Experiment; Marshal Gelovany; MIC; MiniCorer; Nitrate and Nitrite; pH; Phosphate; Photometry; Potentiometric; Silicate; Temperature, water; Titration
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 27 data points
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2023-03-14
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Ammonium; Auto-analyzer; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GE99/KOMEX_VI; GE99-12-3; Hydrogen sulfide; KOMEX; Kurile-Okhotsk Sea Marine Experiment; Marshal Gelovany; MUC; MultiCorer; Nitrate and Nitrite; pH; Phosphate; Photometry; Potentiometric; Sakhalin shelf; Silicate; Temperature, water; Titration
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 149 data points
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2023-03-14
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Auto-analyzer; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GE99/KOMEX_VI; GE99-20-3; Giselle flare; Hydrogen sulfide; KOMEX; Kurile-Okhotsk Sea Marine Experiment; Marshal Gelovany; MIC; MiniCorer; Nitrate and Nitrite; pH; Phosphate; Photometry; Potentiometric; Silicate; Temperature, water; Titration
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 30 data points
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2023-03-14
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Ammonium; Auto-analyzer; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GC; GE99; Ge99-29-2; Gravity corer; Hydrogen sulfide; KOMEX; Kurile-Okhotsk Sea Marine Experiment; Marshal Gelovany; Nitrate and Nitrite; Okhotsk Sea; pH; Phosphate; Photometry; Potentiometric; Silicate; Temperature, water; Titration
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 94 data points
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