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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 83 (1990), S. 200-209 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Schlagwort(e): Corpus callosum ; Development ; Vision ; Alternating monocular occlusion ; Cortex ; Cat
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary During normal postnatal development there is a partial elimination of the callosal projections of cortical areas 17 and 18 in the cat. Visual experience early in life can modulate this process. In the present study, we investigated how restricting visual experience to alternating monocular occlusion affects the development of the callosal connections of cortical areas 17 and 18. Alternating monocular occlusion exaggerates the normally occurring partial elimination of immature callosal projections: it causes a significant reduction in the total number of neurons in the supragranular layers that send an axon through the corpus callosum and marginally increases the distribution of these neurons across areas 17 and 18. Examination of these data in the context of the effects of other types of abnormal early visual experience on the corpus callosum and on the anatomy and physiology of areas 17 and 18 indicates that the postnatal development of the corpus callosum is under the control of multiple, interacting influences which differ in the magnitude and quality of their effects. The data also support the conclusion, drawn from our results in prior studies, that normal visual stimulation is necessary for the stabilization of the normal complement of callosal projections.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 104 (1995), S. 275-286 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Schlagwort(e): Corpus callosum ; Vision ; Cortex ; Plasticity ; Cat
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract During normal postnatal development, there is an overproduction and subsequent partial elimination of the callosal projections of cortical areas 17 and 18 in the cat. In the present study, we investigated how neonatal splitting of the optic chiasm affects this process. Our results indicate that neonatal splitting of the optic chiasm exaggerates the normally occurring partial elimination of immature callosal projections: it causes a significant reduction in the total number of neurons in the supragranular layers that send an axon through the corpus callosum. It does not, however, cause a significant change in the number of callosally projecting neurons in the infragranular layers. These data suggest that in addition to other factors previously described, the level or spatial distribution of correlated binocular input to visual cortical neurons may influence the stabilization/elimination of immature callosal connections.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 78 (1989), S. 203-213 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Schlagwort(e): Corpus callosum ; Development ; Vision ; Dark rearing ; Cat
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary It is now well established that during normal postnatal development there is a partial elimination of the callosal projections of cortical areas 17 and 18 in the cat and that visual experience early in life can modulate this process. In the present experiments, we quantitatively studied the influence of light, per se, by rearing cats in total darkness. Dark rearing exaggerates the normally occurring partial elimination of immature callosal projections: it causes a significant reduction in the total number of neurons in both the supra-and infragranular layers that send an axon through the corpus callosum and slightly narrows the distribution of these neurons across areas 17 and 18. These data demonstrate that visual stimulation is not necessary either to initiate the partial elimination of immature callosal projections or to stabilize a large fraction of the callosal projections present at birth. However, normal visual stimulation is necessary for the stabilization of the normal complement of callosal projections.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
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