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  • Organic Chemistry  (2)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Low Temperature 13C-NMR. Spectra of 13C- and 6Li-Labelled Chloro-, Bromo-, and Iodo-lithiumcarbenoidsThe 13C-NMR. spectra of tetrahydrofuran solutions of 16 chloro-, bromo-, and iodo-6lithio- and -7lithio-carbenoids with 13C-labelled methane, ethane, ethylene, and cyclopropane C-skeletons have been measured at temperatures around - 100° (for examples see Fig. 1 and 2). Invariably, the exchange of hydrogen or halogen by lithium causes deshielding (Δδ, see Table 1) of the 13C-signal by up to 289 and 434 ppm, respectively, and decrease of 1J (1H, 13C) and 1J(13C,13C) couplings (see Table 2) with the C-atom of up to 104 and 30 Hz, respectively. The 1J(6Li, 13C) and 1J(7Li, 13C) coupling of ca. 17 and 45 Hz, respectively, obtained in ten cases (Table 1) is independant of the substitution pattern of the C-skeleton and of the particular halogen atom.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1981 (1981), S. 1812-1825 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Alkynes and Cumulenes, XIV. - Thermal and Photochemical Dimerization of 1,2,4-Pentatriene (Vinylallene)On heating at 170°C in the gas phase 1,2,4-pentatriene (1) dimerizes to the six-membered hydrocarbons 2, 5, and 13, to the eight-membered ring hydrocarbons 8 and 18 as well as to the tetra-hydronaphthalene 16; in a side reaction 1 cycloisomerizes to 3-methylene-1-cyclobutene(11). The C10H12-hydrocarbons are very likely produced via diradical intermediates, only 2, 5, and 13 being primary products. On the other hand, for the dimers 8, 16, and 18 reasonable electrocyclic reaction paths may be postulated. The sensitized photodimerization of 1 leads to the cyclobutane derivatives 31, 33, 35 and to 28 as a thermally produced secondary product from 33. The exclusive cyclobutane formation suggests that 1 behaves analogously to 1,3-butadiene in sensitized photo-dimerizations.
    Notes: 1,2,4-Pentatrien (1) dimerisiert beim Erhitzen auf 170°C in der Gasphase zu den Sechsringdimeren 2, 5 und 13, den Achtringkohlenwasserstoffen 8 und 18 sowie dem Tetrahydronaphthalin 16; in einer Nebenreaktion entsteht außerdem durch Cycloisomerisierung von 1 das 3-Methylen-1-cyclobuten (11). Die Bildung der C10H12-Kohlenwasserstoffe erfolgt vermutlich über diradikalische Zwischenstufen, wobei nur 2, 5 und 13 Primärprodukte sind. Für die Dimeren 8,16 und 18 können jedoch plausible elektrocyclische Bildungswege formuliert werden. Die sensibilisierte Photodimerisierung von 1 liefert die Cyclobutanderivate 31, 33 und 35 und als thermisches Folge-produkt von 33 das Achtringtetraen 28. Die ausschließliche Cyclobutanbildung legt nahe, daß sich 1 analog 1,3-Butadien bei sensibilisierter Photodimerisierung verhält.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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