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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York :Cambridge University Press,
    Keywords: Environmental policy -- International cooperation. ; Environmental protection -- International cooperation. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: Rudel analyzes historic occurrences of environmental reform, explaining that reforms occur when two types of environmentalists join forces: defensive environmentalists concerned with contaminants in their immediate surroundings and altruistic environmentalists who, after events such as hurricanes or droughts, commit to alleviating global problems.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (270 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781139612913
    DDC: 333.7
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Preface and Acknowledgments -- 1 Introduction -- Introduction: The Emotional Burdens of Global Environmental Change -- Theoretical Approach to Understanding Local and Global Changes -- The Plan for the Book -- 2 Meta-Narratives of Environmental Reform -- Introduction -- Theoretical Points of Departure -- 1. Modular Succession and Defensive Environmentalists -- 2. Focusing Events, Altruistic Environmentalists, and Environmental Reforms in Tightly Coupled Natural and Human Systems -- Meta-Narratives of Reform: Structures and Processes -- Theorizing Macro-Environmental Reform: A Polycentric, Multiphasic Approach -- Next Steps -- 3 Globalization, Tight Coupling, and Cascading Events -- Introduction: Globalization and the Human Prospect -- The Drivers2 -- Population Changes -- Global Capitalism -- Globalization, Tight Coupling, and Cascading Events -- Biofuels: Two Chain Reactions -- Climate Change and Cascading Events on Local and Global Scales -- Conclusion -- 4 Partitioning Resources, Preserving Resources? -- Introduction -- The Historical Expansion of Partitioned Natural Resources -- Conserving Partitioned Natural Resources: The Theories -- Corporations, States, and Catalyzing Events in Resource-Rich and Degraded Places -- Partitioning Resource-Rich Places: Three Case Studies -- 1. Suburbanization and Land-Use Controls in an Affluent Society -- 2. Globalization and the Expansion of Parks and Indigenous Reserves in Tropical Forests -- 3. Partitioning the Seas and Fisheries Conservation -- Partitioning Degraded Places: Two Case Studies -- 1. Community Forests -- 2. Farm Forests -- Conclusion -- 5 Advantaging Offspring, Limiting Offspring -- Introduction: Costs of Children, Defensive Environmentalists, and Population Declines -- Fertility Declines and the Costs of Children. , 1. Patterns of Decline -- 2. Explanations for the Decline -- Countervailing Trends: Urbanization, Aging Populations, and Declining Household Sizes -- Projecting Changes in the Human Population -- Conclusion: Defensive Environmentalist Practices and Population Declines in Affluent Societies -- 6 Choosing Foods, Saving Soils -- Introduction -- Defensive Environmentalist Rationales for Food Choices and Farming Techniques -- The Spread of Alternative Agricultures: An Historical Account -- Organic Agriculture -- Conservation Agriculture -- What Has Driven the Conversions to Alternative Agricultural Practices? -- Organic Foods, Organic Agriculture, and Farmers' Markets -- Conservation Agricultures -- Alternative Agriculture: A Social Movement with Transformative Potential? -- 7 Removing Rubbish, Recovering Resources, Creating Inequalities -- Introduction -- Waste, Urbanization, and the Rise of Recycling: Historical Patterns -- 1. One American Suburbs Solid Waste and Recycling Story -- 2. International Patterns -- 3. Global Dynamics in Resource Recovery -- The Driving Forces Behind Recycling -- Environmental Inequalities and the Environmental Justice Movement -- Conclusion: Resource Recovery in Historical Perspective -- 8 Saving Money, Conserving Energy -- Introduction -- Jevons Paradox: Global Trends in Energy Efficiency and Energy Consumption -- Same Old, Same Old: Real Estate Developers, Communities of Practice, and a Continuing Reliance on Fossil Fuels -- Globalization, Moments of Ecological Modernization, and Defensive Environmental Practices -- Conclusion: Production, Pollution, and Defensive Environmentalist Practices in China -- 9 Focusing Events, Altruistic Environmentalists, and the Environmental Movement -- Introduction: What Are Focusing Events? -- Focusing Events, Common Fate, and Altruistic Environmentalists. , The Big Bang Theory of Environmental Reform -- The Local (Defensive) and Global (Altruistic) Environmental Dynamic -- Hurricane Katrina and the Wal-Mart Sustainability Initiative -- Conclusion: Focusing Events and the Historical Accumulation of Defensive Environmentalist Practices -- 10 A Sustainable Development State? -- Introduction -- The East Asian Developmental State: A Model for the Sustainable Development State? -- The Link between Brazils Domestic and International Environmental Politics: Deforestation and a Global Forest Compact -- 11 Conclusion -- The Argument -- Questions for Further Research -- References -- Index.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Human ecology 11 (1983), S. 385-403 
    ISSN: 1572-9915
    Keywords: Amazon ; colonization ; roads ; policy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Ethnic Sciences
    Notes: Abstract In view of the generally disappointing performance of colonization projects in the Amazon basin, unusual projects merit close scrutiny because they may suggest a more effective organizational form for the colonization of humid lowlands. With this end in mind, this article examines those aspects of the Upano-Palora project in southeastern Ecuador that are attributable to the project's unusual plan of establishing settlements first and building the roads afterwards. It concludes that the “settlements first, roads second” developmental sequence reduced the costs of the project, produced an egalitarian pattern of landownership, and contributed to a pattern of land use that had potentially damaging ecological effects. These findings suggest that variations in the timing of road building have an important impact on outcomes in new land settlement schemes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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