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  • 1
    Schlagwort(e): Artificial intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence-Congresses. ; Data mining. ; Electronic books.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 1 online resource (523 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783031154713
    Serie: Lecture Notes in Computer Science Series ; v.13469
    DDC: 006.3
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Intro -- Preface -- Organization -- Contents -- Bioinformatics -- A Comparison of Machine Learning Techniques for the Detection of Type-4 PhotoParoxysmal Responses in Electroencephalographic Signals -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Preliminaries and Related Work -- 3 Type-4 PPR Detection Using ML -- 3.1 Dimensional Reduction -- 3.2 Clustering and Classification -- 4 Materials and Methods -- 4.1 Data Set Description -- 4.2 Experimentation Design -- 5 Results and Discussion -- 6 Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- Smartwatch Sleep-Tracking Services Precision Evaluation Using Supervised Domain Adaptation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Proposal -- 2.1 Step1: RAW Signals Preprocessing -- 2.2 Step2: Features Computing -- 2.3 Steps 3 and 4: Models Training and Domain Adaptation -- 3 Numerical Results -- 3.1 Materials and Methods -- 3.2 Experimentation Set up -- 3.3 Numerical Results -- 4 Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- Tracking and Classification of Features in the Bio-Inspired Layered Networks -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Bio-Inspired Neural Networks -- 2.1 Background of Asymmetric Neural Networks Based on the Bio-Inspired Network -- 2.2 Model of Asymmetric Networks -- 2.3 Tracking in the Asymmetric Networks -- 2.4 Orthogonality in the Asymmetric Layered Networks -- 3 Sparse Coding for Classification in the Extended Asymmetric Networks -- 3.1 Independence and Sparse Coding on the Orthogonal Subnetworks -- 3.2 Generation of Independent Basis Set via Sparse Coding Realization -- 4 Application to Data Classification via Sparse Coding Realization in the Asymmetric Networks -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Frailty Related Survival Risks at Short and Middle Term of Older Adults Admitted to Hospital -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Study Design and Subjects -- 2.2 Statistical Methods -- 3 Results -- 4 Discussion. , 5 Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- On the Analysis of a Real Dataset of COVID-19 Patients in Alava -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Methods -- 3.1 Study Design -- 3.2 Ethical Approval and Patient Consent -- 3.3 Data Collection and Description -- 3.4 Attribute Analysis -- 3.5 Principal Component Analysis -- 3.6 Logistic Regression Feature Importance -- 4 Discussion -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Indoor Access Control System Through Symptomatic Examination Using IoT Technology, Fog Computing and Cloud Computing -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 Operation of the Control System -- 3.1 Facial Recognition Module -- 3.2 Steps of the Detection System -- 3.3 Medical Sensors -- 3.4 Fog Computing -- 3.5 Statistics Management and User Registration Module -- 3.6 Accessibility Improvements -- 4 Conclusions and Future Work Lines -- References -- Data Mining and Decision Support Systems -- Measuring the Quality Information of Sources of Cybersecurity by Multi-Criteria Decision Making Techniques -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background -- 2.1 Related Work -- 2.2 DQ Model -- 3 Ranking of Sources by MCDM -- 3.1 Weighted Sum Model (WSM) -- 3.2 Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) -- 3.3 Concordance Between Rankings -- 4 Experimental Section -- 5 Results and Discussion -- 6 Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- A Case of Study with the Clustering R Library to Measure the Quality of Cluster Algorithms -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Clustering Package -- 3 A Case Study Using the Clustering Library on the Dataset of Deaths -- 4 Graphical Distribution of Results -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Comparing Clustering Techniques on Brazilian Legal Document Datasets -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Theoretical Basis -- 3.1 Clustering Algorithms -- 3.2 Natural Language Processing Techniques -- 4 Methodology -- 4.1 Models Description. , 4.2 Databases, Preprocessing and Embedding -- 4.3 Clustering Evaluation Framework -- 4.4 Clustering Human Evaluation -- 5 Results and Discussion -- 6 Conclusion -- 7 Future Work -- References -- Improving Short Query Representation in LDA Based Information Retrieval Systems -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Material and Methods -- 2.1 Information Retrieval Systems -- 2.2 Latent Dirichlet Allocation -- 2.3 Relevance Estimation -- 3 Proposed Query Representation Method: LDAW -- 3.1 LDAW Calculation Method -- 3.2 Relevance of the Word in Each LDA Topic -- 3.3 Relevance of the Word in the Corpus Vocabulary -- 3.4 Relevance of the Word in the Query -- 3.5 Word Vector Calculation -- 4 Evaluation -- 4.1 Data Sets -- 4.2 Evaluation Measures -- 4.3 Text Pre-processing -- 4.4 Experiments Description -- 5 Results and Discussion -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- A New Game Theoretic Based Random Forest for Binary Classification -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Decision Trees and Random Forests -- 2.1 FROG -- 2.2 RF-FROG -- 3 Numerical Experiments -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Concept Drift Detection to Improve Time Series Forecasting of Wind Energy Generation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Method -- 2.1 Dataset -- 2.2 Concept Drifts Detection Techniques -- 2.3 Comparison Procedure -- 3 Results -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- A Decision Support Tool for the Static Allocation of Emergency Vehicles to Stations -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background -- 3 Architecture -- 4 Static Ambulance Allocation Model -- 4.1 Problem Description -- 4.2 Mathematical Model -- 5 Evaluation -- 5.1 Computational Evaluation -- 5.2 Model Evaluation -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Adapting K-Means Algorithm for Pair-Wise Constrained Clustering of Imbalanced Data Streams -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Algorithm -- 3 Experiments -- 3.1 Research Protocol -- 3.2 Experimental Setup -- 3.3 Results. , 4 Conclusions -- References -- Small Wind Turbine Power Forecasting Using Long Short-Term Memory Networks for Energy Management Systems -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Case Study -- 2.1 Sotavento Galicia Building -- 2.2 Dataset Description -- 3 Energy Management System -- 4 Experiments and Results -- 4.1 Experiments Setup -- 4.2 Results -- 5 Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- CORE-BCD-mAI: A Composite Framework for Representing, Querying, and Analyzing Big Clinical Data by Means of Multidimensional AI Tools -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Motivations: Combining Multidimensional AI Tools and Big Clinical Data -- 3 CORE-BCD-mAI: Methodologies and Anatomy -- 4 CORE-BCD-mAI: Research Challenges -- 5 Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- Generalized Fisher Kernel with Bregman Divergence -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Statement of the Problem -- 2.1 Non-parametric Approach -- 3 Non Parametric General Solutions -- 4 Examples -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- A HAIS Approach to Predict the Energy Produced by a Solar Panel -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Case of Study -- 2.1 Sotavento Bioclimatic House -- 2.2 Bioclimatic House Facilities -- 2.3 Solar Thermal System -- 3 Techniques Applied -- 3.1 Statistical Regression Techniques -- 3.2 Artificial Neural Networks -- 3.3 Clustering Technique -- 4 Results and Discussion -- 5 Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- Deep Learning -- Companion Losses for Ordinal Regression -- 1 Introduction -- 2 OR Overview -- 3 Companion Losses for OR -- 4 Experimental Results -- 4.1 Companion Loss Models -- 4.2 Comparison with Classical or Models -- 5 Discussion and Conclusions -- References -- Convex Multi-Task Learning with Neural Networks -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Multi-Task Learning Approaches -- 2.1 Multi-Task Learning with a Feature-Learning Approach -- 2.2 Multi-Task Learning with a Regularization-Based Approach. , 2.3 Multi-Task Learning with a Combination Approach -- 3 Convex MTL Neural Networks -- 3.1 Definition -- 3.2 Training Procedure -- 3.3 Implementation Details -- 4 Experimental Results -- 4.1 Problems Description -- 4.2 Experimental Procedure -- 4.3 Analysis of the Results -- 5 Conclusions and Further Work -- References -- Smash: A Compression Benchmark with AI Datasets from Remote GPU Virtualization Systems -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 2.1 Remote GPU Virtualization -- 2.2 Compression Libraries -- 2.3 Datasets Used with Compression Libraries -- 3 The Smash Compression Benchmark for AI -- 3.1 A New Dataset for AI Applications -- 3.2 The Smash Compression Benchmark -- 4 Experiments -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Time Series Forecasting Using Artificial Neural Networks -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background -- 3 Materials and Methods -- 4 ANN Architectures -- 4.1 Multi-layer Neural Network -- 4.2 Recurrent Neural Networks -- 5 Results and Discussion -- 5.1 Recurrent Neural Network Performance -- 5.2 Results Comparison -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- A Fine-Grained Study of Interpretability of Convolutional Neural Networks for Text Classification -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 2.1 Network Interpretability -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Evaluation -- 4.1 Corpora -- 4.2 Model Studied -- 4.3 Experimental Phase -- 4.4 Study of the Interpretability of the Convolutional Layers -- 5 Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- Olive Phenology Forecasting Using Information Fusion-Based Imbalanced Preprocessing and Automated Deep Learning -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Data Preparation -- 3.2 Imbalanced Techniques -- 3.3 Automated Deep Learning Proposal -- 3.4 Benchmark Algorithms -- 4 Experimentation and Results -- 4.1 Dataset -- 4.2 Evaluation Metrics -- 4.3 Experimental Settings -- 4.4 Results and Discussion. , 5 Conclusions.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Schlagwort(e): Metastasis ; Tumour growth ; Tumour vascularization ; Fluorescent DNA staining ; Fluorochrome diffusion
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The growth and vascularization patterns of B16 melanoma colonies in the liver and lungs were measured and compared by histological techniques and dye diffusion patterns after injection of the fluorochrome Hoechst 33342. In the liver, the fluorescent pattern of dye diffusion revealed that uninodular tumours measuring up to 146 μn in diameter were not functionally vascularized. However, when the nodules fused to give rise to multinodular tumours measuring between 256 and 366 μn in diameter, a reticular dye diffusion pattern revealed functional tumour vascularization. In the lungs, subpleural, parenchymal and peritubular (i.e. surrounding blood vessels and airways) tumours were observed. The two former classes were vascularized down to thicknesses and diameters of 49 and 24 μm respectively. In contrast, dye diffusion was never seen in peritubular tumour cuffs up to 609 μm in thickness. The results indicate differences in vascularization patterns in B16 tumours in the liver and lungs, and differences between tumours growing in different sites within the lungs. If these results are applicable to metastases in these two organs, they indicate potential diffusion-mediated resistance to chemotherapy, and potential hypoxia-mediated resistance to radiotherapy of both metastases and micrometastases.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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